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TARIFF AND EQUILIBRIUM INDETERMINACY: A GLOBAL ANALYSIS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2012

Yan Zhang*
Affiliation:
Shanghai Jiao-Tong University
Yan Chen
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
*
Address correspondence to: Yan Zhang, Department of Economics, School of Economics, Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University, 535 FaHuaZhen Road, Shanghai, 200052, People's Republic of China; e-mail: zhangyan77@sjtu.edu.cn.
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Abstract

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Zhang [Tariff and Equilibrium Indeterminacy, available at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/13099/ (2009)] shows that endogenous tariffs (or energy taxes) and endogenous labor income taxes are equivalent in generating local indeterminacy. Using methods developed by Stockman [Journal of Economic Theory 145 (2010), 1060–1085], we extend Zhang's analysis to prove that endogenous tariffs and endogenous labor income taxes are also equivalent in generating global indeterminacy (chaotic equilibria) under a balanced-budget rule. More precisely, we show that the existence of Euler equation branching in an arbitrarily small neighborhood of a steady state can imply topological chaos in the sense of Devaney. In addition, Euler equation branching occurs regardless of the local uniqueness of the equilibrium around the steady state.

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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012