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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2010
Let Ω(n) denote the number of prime factors of n, counted according to multiplicity. We shall consider the following question. Are there infinitely many natural numbers n for which Ω(n) = Ω(n + 1)? Erdős and Mirsky [4] have asked a closely related question concerning the divisor function d(n)—are there infinitely many n for which d(n) = d(n + 1)? The fact that Ω(n)is completely additive makes our problem slightly easier.