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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2010
A recent paper [1] indicates that the beginnings of dynamic stall, near an aerofoil's leading edge, for instance, can be regarded as the finite-time nonlinear breakdown of a boundary layer subjected to an angle of attack above the critical value for the existence of a steady solution. The present theoretical study shows that the same non-linear breakdown can occur even in the below-critical regime. This happens particularly when reversed flow is present since short wavelength disturbances are then unstable and accumulate, for certain confined initial conditions, to force the finite-time collapse. A number of marginal cases with forward or reversed, subsonic or supersonic, oncoming motion are also noted and shed extra light on the instability and subsequent breakdown.