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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2010
A famous conjecture of Hardy and Littlewood [4] stated that all sufficiently large integers n could be represented in the form

where p is a rational prime and x, y are integers. G. K. Stanley [9] showed that this result held for “almost all” integers n if one assumed a hypothesis concerning the zeros of L-functions similar to, though weaker than, the extended Riemann hypothesis.