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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2010
The following theorem shows that when packing unit spheres in a large box the spheres occupy at most about 0.7784 of the volume of the box. This improves Rogers' bound [2], which is approximately 0.7796. In the most efficient known packing the ratio is about 0.7405. The box in the theorem could be any bounded solid. Then the (l + 2)(m + 2)(n + 2) becomes the volume of a larger solid all of whose boundary points are at least one unit away from the original solid. At the start of the proof the even larger box could be replaced with a large ball concentric with and radius five units larger than some ball containing the original solid.