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Fabrication and performance test of biodegradable supercapacitor

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2019

Hu Li,
Yubo Fan and
Zhou Li
Hu Li*
Affiliation:
Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Chinese Education Ministry, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing100083, China. E-mail: yubofan@buaa.edu.cnCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100083, China.
Yubo Fan
Affiliation:
Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Chinese Education Ministry, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing100083, China. E-mail: yubofan@buaa.edu.cn
Zhou Li*
Affiliation:
CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100083, China.School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China. E-mail: zli@binn.cas.cn
*
*(Email: zli@binn.cas.cn)
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Abstract

Power source plays an important role in keeping normal functions of biodegradable electronic devices. In this paper, we proposed a fabrication method of biodegradable supercapacitor (BSC), which can provide energy for portable and implantable medical electronics. The BSC has a sandwich-like symmetric structure, which was assembled layer by layer. The electrochemical performances of BSC were measured, including the cyclic voltammetry test, galvanostatic charge-discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Titanium foil was used as a template to generate microstructure for polylactic acid (PLA) supporting substrate. The microstructure provided strong adhesion force for iron film in sputtering process. The nanoporous zinc oxide layer was prepared by evaporation-driven self-assembly technology on iron film. The nanoporous structure was in favour of ionic storage in charging-discharging process. About 60% of capacitance retention was achieved after 3000 times of cycling test. After connecting three BSC in series, a green LED pattern was lighted up immediately, indicating that the energy was stored in BSC device successfully. After immersing the BSC in DMEM, the BSC can be totally degraded gradually. This work provided a feasible scheme for developing biodegradable energy storage device, it also gave a possible avenue for powering biodegradable electronic devices.

Keywords

energy storagebiomedicaldevices

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Type
Articles
Information
MRS Advances , Volume 4 , Issue 37: Energy and Sustainability , 2019, pp. 2063 - 2070
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

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