Hostname: page-component-74656f9884-8r8nv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-09T21:40:52.220Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Trends in Advanced Materials Data: Regularities and Predictions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2013

John R. Rodgers  and
Pierre Villars
Get access

Extract

Recently, there have been a number of reports identifying technologies of strategic importance. These technologies, which reflect the full range of national critical technology needs, are: materials, manufacturing, informatics and computing, biotechnology/life sciences, aeronautics/surface transport and energy/environment. In support of these technologies there has been much discussion on their research infrastructure, e.g., instrumentation, telecommunication networks, and supercomputing facilities. With the exception of biotechnology/life sciences, however, there has been little discussion on the uses of evaluated numeric and factual databases at the research level. The uses of databases are more advanced in biotechnology and life science research than in other fields, and this has been driven by the needs of genetic research, protein engineering, and drug design, where researchers need data and models for the design of new products. The needs of databases and their manipulation tools in materials science research are also essential in developing an intelligent research infrastructure. Given the present financial constraints, there is a need to use existing funds more efficiently and effectively. One way to achieve this is to use all available experimental data from various intersecting disciplines and bind them together with knowledge which will aid in the design of new materials.

Information

Type
Trends in Materials Data: Regularities and Predictions
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , February 1993 , pp. 27 - 30
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

1.National Research Council, Materials Science and Engineering for the 1990s: Maintaining Competitiveness in the Age of Materials (National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1989).Google Scholar
2.A National Agenda in Materials Science and Engineering: Implementing the MS&E Report (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1991).Google Scholar
3. Report of the National Critical Technologies Panel, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1991.Google Scholar
4.Pettifor, D.G., in Concise Encyclopedia of Semiconducting Materials & Related Technologies, edited by Mahajan, S. and Kimerling, L.C. (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1991) p. 28.Google Scholar
5. See Alloy Phase Stability, edited by Stocks, G.M. and Gonis, A. (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Cohen, M.L. and Chelikowsky, J.R., Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Semiconductors (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Cohen, M.L., Phil. Trans. Soc. London A 334 (1991) p. 501.Google Scholar
8.Cohen, M.L., Science 234 (1986) p. 549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Wang, X.W., Louie, S.G., and Cohen, M.L., Int. J. Super computing Applications 5 (1991) p. 21.Google Scholar
10.Amato, I., Science 256 (1992) p. 306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Cahn, R.W., MRS Bulletin XVI (5) (1991) p. 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Chaudhari, P., Phys. Today 45 (10) (1992) p. 22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Villars, P., Prince, A., and Okamoto, H., Ternary Phase Diagram Handbook, to be published in 1993, Vol. 1–10, approximately 13,000 pages, ASM International, Materials Park, OH.Google Scholar
14.Sims, J.S., Redmiles, D.F., and Clark, J.B. in Computerized Metallurgical Databases, edited by Cuthill, J.R., Gokcen, N.A., and Morral, J.E., ASM International, Metals Park, OH, (1988).Google Scholar
15.Rodgers, J.R. and Villars, P., Information Systems for Designing New Materials, 13th International CODATA Conference (Beijing, 1992); P. Villars and L.D. Calvert, Pearson's Handbook of Crystallographic Data for Intermetallic Phases, Vols. 1–4, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, (1991) 5600 pages.Google Scholar
16.Ho, C.Y. and Li, H.H., in Computerized Metallurgical Databases, edited by Cuthill, J.R., Gokcen, N.A., and Morrai, J.E., Morrai, ASM International, Metals Park, OH, (1988) p. 171.Google Scholar
17.Villars, P., J. Less-Common Metals 92 (1983) p. 215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Villars, P., J. Less-Common Metals 109 (1985) p. 93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Villars, P., J. Less-Common Metals 119 (1986) p. 175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Rodgers, J.R. and Villars, P., J. Alloys and Compounds (1993) in press.Google Scholar
21.Daams, J.L.C., van Vucht, J.H.N., and Villars, P., J. Alloys and Compounds 182 (1992) p. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Villars, P. and Hulliger, F., J. Less-Common Metals 132 (1987) p. 289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Pettifor, D.G., Mater. Sci. Technol. 4 (1988) p. 675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Villars, P., Girgis, K., and Hulliger, E., J. Solid State Chem. 42 (1982) p. 89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Smirnöva, N.L., Berzon, E.M., Konyaev, Y.u.S., and Belov, N.V., Sov. Phys. Dokl. 28 (5) (1983) p. 359.Google Scholar
26.Villars, P. and Girgis, K., Z. Metallk. 73 (7) (1982) p. 455.Google Scholar
27.Villars, P. and Phillips, J.C., Phys. Rev. B 37 (4) (1988) p. 2345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.Villars, P., Phillips, J.C., Rabe, K.M., and Brown, I.D., Ferroelectrics 130 (1992) p. 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Villars, P., Phillips, J.C., and Chen, H.S., Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (24) (1986) p. 3085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Fleischer, R.L., J. Mater. Sci. 22 (1987) p. 2281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Kiang, L.L. and Liu, T.L., Phys. Lett. A 76 (2) (1980) p. 181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32.Hulliger, F. and Villars, P., J. Alloys and Compounds (1993) in press.Google Scholar
33.Crick, F., What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery (Basic Books, New York, 1988).Google Scholar