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Processing, Microstructure, and Properties of Multiphase Mo Silicide Alloys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

C. T. Liu
Affiliation:
Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831–6115
J. H. Schneibel
Affiliation:
Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831–6115
L. Heatherly
Affiliation:
Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831–6115
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Abstract

Multiphase Mo silicide alloys containing T2 (Mo5SiB2), Mo3Si and Mo phases were prepared by both melting & casting (M&C) and powder metallurgical (PM) processes. Glassy phases are observed in PM materials but not in M&C materials. Microstructural studies indicate that the primary phase is Mo-rich solid solution in alloys containing ≤(9.4Si+13.8B, at. %) and T2 in alloys with ≥(9.8Si+14.6B). An eutectic composition is estimated to be close to Mo–9.6Si–14.2B. The mechanical properties of multiphase silicide alloys were determined by hardness, tensile and bending tests at room temperature. The multiphase alloy MSB-18 (Mo–9.4Si–13.8B) possesses a flexure strength distinctly higher than that of MoSi2 and other Mo5Si3 silicide alloys containing no Mo particles. Also, MSB-18 is tougher than MoSi2 by a factor of 4.

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