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Degradation of TiSi2/n+-Polysilicon Interfaces Due to High Temperature Processing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2011

K. Shenai
Affiliation:
General Electric Corporate Research and Development, River Road, Schenectady, NY 12309
P. A. Piacente
Affiliation:
General Electric Corporate Research and Development, River Road, Schenectady, NY 12309
G. A. Smith
Affiliation:
General Electric Corporate Research and Development, River Road, Schenectady, NY 12309
N. Lewis
Affiliation:
General Electric Corporate Research and Development, River Road, Schenectady, NY 12309
M. D. Mcconnell
Affiliation:
General Electric Corporate Research and Development, River Road, Schenectady, NY 12309
J. F. Norton
Affiliation:
General Electric Corporate Research and Development, River Road, Schenectady, NY 12309
E. L. Hall
Affiliation:
General Electric Corporate Research and Development, River Road, Schenectady, NY 12309
B. J. Baliga
Affiliation:
General Electric Corporate Research and Development, River Road, Schenectady, NY 12309
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Abstract

Analytical results obtained from detailed Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS), Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS), Auger analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) of ∼ 2000Å TiSi2/n+ polysilicon interfaces are reported for thermally annealed silicide samples and silicide samples subjected to further high temperature processing. The LPCVD polysilicon was heavily POCI3 doped at 900°C and TiSi was formed by rf sputtering 1000Å Ti and forming the silicide using ?wo successive thermal anneals at 600°C and 800°C in forming gas resulting in a silicide sheet resistance R of 1.45 Ω/□. The high temperature process stability of the silicide – polysilicon interface was investigated by systematically stressing the polycide at process temperatures in the range of 700° C to 1100° C. The silicide was stable for temperatures up to 900° C; however, significant degradation in the silicide sheet resistance, phosphorus, silicon, and titanium redistribution, and agglomeration and film breakage of TiSi2 were observed at higher process temperatures.

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Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1988

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