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High Temperature Anatase TiO2 Stabilization in TiO2/Si Multilayer Structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 August 2012

Helmut Karl
Affiliation:
Institut für Physik, Universität Augsburg, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
Martina Schaedler
Affiliation:
Institut für Physik, Universität Augsburg, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
Eugen Ruff
Affiliation:
Institut für Physik, Universität Augsburg, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
Bernd Stritzker
Affiliation:
Institut für Physik, Universität Augsburg, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
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Abstract

In this work TiO2/Si multilayer structures have been grown by sputtering. After rapid thermal annealing in pure inert gas or inert gas with oxygen atmosphere the multilayers have been investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscopy, μ-Raman and dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry for their structure and anatase/rutile phase composition. It has been found that the photocatalytically more active anatase TiO2 is stabilized and that interdiffusion and chemical reaction processes were strongly hindered up to 1100°C annealing temperature in oxygen containing atmosphere. These findings are of particular importance since only at this high temperature simultaneous formation of embedded Si nanocrystallites can be achieved.

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