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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 March 2011
Dry etching of silver for the metallization in microelectronics isinvestigated. Etching is performed using an electron-cyclotron-resonancereactive-ion-beam-etching system (ECR-RIBE) in an Ar/CF4 or Ar/CF4/O2 mixture. The etch characteristics arestrongly affected by ion energy (beam voltage and microwave energy); the O2 concentration in the reactive mixture has only a smalleffect. An anisotropic, smooth etch profile and clean surface are obtained.Focused ion beam (FIB) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) have been used tostudy the etched profile and the roughness, respectively.