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Sol Gel Intercalation Materials for Lithium Batteries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

J.P. Pereira-Ramos
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Electrochimie, Catalyse et Synthése Organique, C.N.R.S., UMR 28, 2, rue Henri-Dunant 94320 Thiais, France
S. Bach
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Electrochimie, Catalyse et Synthése Organique, C.N.R.S., UMR 28, 2, rue Henri-Dunant 94320 Thiais, France
J. Farcy
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Electrochimie, Catalyse et Synthése Organique, C.N.R.S., UMR 28, 2, rue Henri-Dunant 94320 Thiais, France
N. Baffler
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée de 1'Etat Solide, C.N.R.S. URA 1466, ENSCP, 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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Abstract

This paper emphasizes the interest of sol-gel synthesis in obtaining high performance cathodic materials. New vanadium oxides, vanadium bronzes (MxV2O5) and manganese oxides (MnO2) are prepared via the sol-gel process using inorganic precursors in aqueous medium. Their electrochemical behaviour (working potential, specific capacity, kinetics of Li transport, rechargeability, cycle life) is investigated and discussed in relation with their specific structural, chemical and physical features. In particular, the results are compared to that achieved for the corresponding classical compounds prepared via a synthesis route involving solid state reactions or precipitationreactions.

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Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

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