Hostname: page-component-6898cfcb55-th4rj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-12T04:25:11.361Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

How Many Elephants are Killed for the Ivory Trade?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2009

J. S. C. Parker and
Esmond Bradley Martin
J. S. C. Parker
Affiliation:
Ian Parker, P.O. Box 30678, Nairobi, Kenya.
Esmond Bradley Martin
Affiliation:
Dr Esmond Bradley Martin, Villa Langata, P.O. Box 15510, Mbagathi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the 'Save PDF' action button.

After careful examination of trade and other statistics, notably in Hong Kong and Japan, which are the two major importers of African elephant ivory, the authors calculated average tusk weights and estimated the number of elephants involved in Africa's raw ivory exports. They conclude that previous estimates of the number of African elephants killed have been exaggerated.

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Oryx , Volume 16 , Issue 3 , February 1982, pp. 235 - 239
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 1982

References

1.Anon, . Annual Reports of the Uganda Game Department, 1925–1959. Entebbe. Government Printer.Google Scholar
2.Douglas-Hamilton, I. 1977. Where are all the elephants going? Address to the Wilderness Congress, Johannesburg. Typescript.Google Scholar
3.Douglas-Hamilton, I. 1977. African Elephant Ivory Trade Study. Final Report Typescript.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Douglas-Hamilton, I. 1979. The African Elephant Action Plan. A Report for IUCN/WWF/NYZS Elephant Survey and Conservation Programme. Typescript.Google Scholar
5.Douglas-Hamilton, I. and Davitz, M. 1978. A Preliminary Report on the Production and Distribution of Ivory in Tanzania. Typescript.Google Scholar
6.Hall-Martin, A. 1980. Elephant Survivors. Oryx, Vol. 15, 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Kingdon, J. 1979. East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution. Vol. III B London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
8.Laws, R.M., Parker, I.S.C., and Johnstone, R.C.B. 1975. Elephants and their Habitats. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
9.Martin, , Esmond, Bradley, 1981. The Japanese Ivory Industry. A Report for WWF and IUCN. Typescript.Google Scholar
10.Nicholson, B.D. 1956. Elephant Control. Proceedings of the Conference on the Fauna of British East and Central Africa, at Entebbe, July, 1956. Nairobi: East African High Commission.Google Scholar
11.Parker, I.S.C. 1979. The Ivory Trade. Report for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Typescript.Google Scholar