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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 April 2022
In this paper I criticize Cartwright's analysis of capacities and offer an alternative analysis. I argue that Cartwright's attempt to connect capacities to her condition CC fails because individuals can exercise capacities only in certain contexts. My own analysis emphasizes three features of capacities: 1) Capacities belong to individuals; 2) Capacities are typically not metaphysically fundamental properties of individuals, but can be explained by referring to structural properties of individuals; and 3) Laws are best understood as ascriptions of capacities.
Thanks to Joe Bessie, Paul Humphreys, Ben Rogers, Bill Vallicella, Jim Woodward and an anonymous referee for comments on earlier drafts of this paper. This paper was written while I attended an NEH Seminar for College Teachers. I gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Endowment.