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Jean Giraudoux, Prince des Précieux

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2020

Laurence LeSage
Laurence LeSage*
Affiliation:
University of Oregon
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Extract

That preciosity is only a relative term will be readily endorsed by anyone who has studied the critical literature devoted to Jean Giraudoux. Some critics hurl the word as a reproach and condemnation, while others give themselves pains to plead or explain Giraudoux's case. Each, as well as the author himself, feels certain that preciosity is the word which will label and pigeon-hole him exactly; but alas, each proceeds to suggest a different nuance until the subject becomes quite confusing. The word preciosity itself suffers as many interpretations as classicism or romanticism, so a precise definition is out of the question. Originally associated with the seventeenth century arbiters of taste in language and etiquette, the term has since broadened its scope considerably. Literary historians have found it a convenient label for subtlety and refinement wherever these qualities may appear. Hence they do not mean an isolated phenomenon, but a fundamental characteristic of some minds, adapting and transforming itself according to time and place. Words such as gongorism, euphuism, concettism, conceptualism, or marivaudage are mutations or varieties of preciosity. According to popular usage, however, précieux means only précieux ridicule, synonymous with artificial or affected. In analyzing the preciosity of Jean Giraudoux from our own point of view, we shall find occasion to examine a great variety of critical opinions.

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Type
Research Article
Information
PMLA , Volume 57 , Issue 4-Part1 , December 1942, pp. 1196 - 1205
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 1942

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References

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Note 2 in page 1196 Laurence LeSage, “The Cliché Basis for Some of the Metaphors of Jean Giraudoux,” MLN, lvi (June, 1941), 436.

Note 3 in page 1196 Juliette au pays des hommes, p. 175.

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Note 12 in page 1198 Ecole des indifférents, p. 114.

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Note 28 in page 1200 Ibid.

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Note 34 in page 1201 B. Crémieux, “Aventures de Jérôme Bardini,” Ibid., xxxvi (1931), 125.

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Note 36 in page 1201 Suzanne et le Pacifique, p. 177.

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Note 38 in page 1202 Lafue, op. cit., p. 121.

Note 39 in page 1202 Bouvier, op. cit., p. 238.

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Note 42 in page 1203 Judith, pp. 166–167.

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Note 48 in page 1204 “Quelques tendances générales de la littérature française contemporaine,” French Review, xii (1939), 296.