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Le Comique dans l'œuvre romanesque de Sartre

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2020

Abstract

The comic in Sartre's fiction stems primarily from exaggerated ridicule of certain characters. In La Nausée, Roquentin describes the bourgeois surrounding him as completely devoid of individuality. The comedy results from the substitution of the mechanical for the human, from the distance between the pretenses of the bourgeois and reality, and from the parody of literary giants such as Proust. Le Mur shows Sartre's comic power in portraying people's bad faith. Again, comedy results from humans losing their humanity and from the contradictions inherent in certain visions of reality. The subject of Les Chemins de la liberi éallows for less comedy, but humor is not lacking in Sartre's last novels. Sartre uses comedy mainly to denounce bad faith. He uses it also to indicate certain changes in a character's situation and, in La Nausée, to underline his hero's predicament. The importance of comedy in Sartre's fiction proves that he is not only a philosophical novelist but also a comic one. (In French)

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 1972

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