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Stendhal and French Classicism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2020

Extract

In Rouge et Noir, Stendhal (Henri Beyle) defines a novel as a miroir: qui se promène sur la grande route. We may apply this figure to his Correspondance which, less open to the suspicion of pose than his other writings, reflects much of la vie littéraire of France during the first four decades of the nineteenth century. Stendhal was brought up on a classicist régime, he saw the passing of pseudo-classicism, he contributed to the triumph of romanticism and was himself a realist, before the term had been: invented. In a letter to Mr. Stritch of London, written in 1823 in the midst of the romanticist ebullition, he declared: Le caractère principal de la nation française est la méfiance (II, p. 296). No one could offer more natural qualifications for recognition as the spokesman of his nation in this regard, than this man, who, French by birth, wrote under a German pseudonym and had himself buried as a citizen of Milan under the Italian inscription which he had composed for his own tombstone.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 1915

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