Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-kwt9d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-12T10:21:03.604Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Writing the New Middle Ages

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Stephen G. Nichols
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the 'Save PDF' action button.

Medieval studies are big—in fact, have rarely been livelier … or more controversial. This energy has succeeded in breaching the ramparts that traditionally divided the field into a series of vigorously defended fiefs. In a word, the discipline has gone interdisciplinary. Visual literacy, patristics, modal logic, grammar, rhetoric, onomastics, philosophical anthropology, sociology, historiography, linguistics, codicology, vernacular literature, classical and medieval Latin thought and letters, philology, and myriad other subsets conjugate in dizzying and unexpected configurations to produce exciting views of the period.

Information

Type
The Changing Profession
Information
PMLA , Volume 120 , Issue 2 , March 2005, pp. 422 - 441
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2005

References

Works Cited

Auerbach, Erich. Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature. Trans. Trask, Willard. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1953.Google Scholar
Bacon, Roger. Perspectiva. Roger Bacon and the Origins of Perspectiva in the Middle Ages: A Critical Edition and English Translation of Bacon's Perspectiva with Introduction and Notes. Ed. trans, and. David C. Lindberg. Oxford: Clarendon, 1996.Google Scholar
Biernoff, Suzannah. Sight and Embodiment in the Middle Ages. Houndmills: Palgrave, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloch, R. Howard. The Anonymous Marie de France. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brennan, T., and Jay, Martin. Vision in Context: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Sight. New York: Routledge, 1996.Google Scholar
Bursill-Hall, G. L. Speculative Grammars of the Middle Ages: The Doctrine of Partes Orationis of the Modistae. The Hague: Mouton, 1972.Google Scholar
Bynum, Caroline Walker. Fragmentation and Redemption: Essays on Gender and the Human Body in Medieval Religion. New York: Zone, 1991.Google Scholar
Carroll, David. “The Post-literary Condition: Sartre, Camus, and the Question(s) of Literature.” The Question of Literature: The Place of the Literary in Contemporary Theory. Ed. Elizabeth Beaumont Bissell. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2002. 66–90.Google Scholar
Cavell, Stanley. Must We Mean What We Say? A Book of Essays. New York: Scribners, 1969.Google Scholar
Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Orator. Trans. Hubbell, H. M. Loeb Classical Lib. 342. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1997.Google Scholar
Eco, Umberto. Travels in Hyperreality: Essays. San Diego: Harcourt, 1986.Google Scholar
Edgerton, Samuel Y. Pictures and Punishment: Art and Criminal Prosecution during the Florentine Renaissance. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1985.Google Scholar
Enders, Jody. Death by Drama and Other Medieval Urban Legends. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2002.Google Scholar
Gautier, Léon, ed. La chanson de Roland. 16th ed. Tours: Mame, 1887.Google Scholar
Hamburger, Jeffrey F. The Visual and the Visionary: Art and Female Spirituality in Late Medieval Germany. New York: Zone, 1998.Google Scholar
Heller-Roazen, Daniel. Fortune's Faces: The Roman de la Rose and the Poetics of Contingency. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2003.Google Scholar
Jay, Martin. Downcast Eyes. Berkeley: U of California P, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kripke, Saul A. Naming and Necessity. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1980.Google Scholar
Langlois, Ernest, ed. Le roman de la Rose. By Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meun. Paris: Champion, 1914.-24.Google Scholar
Lewis, Charlton, and Short, Charles. “Repono.” A New Latin Dictionary. New York: American Book, 1908. 1570.Google Scholar
Lusignan, Serge. Parler vulgairement: Les intellectuals et la langue française aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles. Paris: Vrin, 1987.Google Scholar
Marie de France. Les lais. Ed. Rychner, Jean. Les classiques français du moyen âge. Paris: Champion, 1966.Google Scholar
Mitchell, W. J. T. Picture Theory: Essays on Verbal and Visual Representation. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995.Google Scholar
Pariente, Jean-Claude. “Le nom proper et la predication dans les langues naturelles.” Langages 16 (1982): 37–65.10.3406/lgge.1982.1125CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poirion, Daniel, ed. Le roman de la Rose. By Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meun. Paris: Garnier, 1974.Google Scholar
Rimbaud, Arthur. Œuvres complètes. Ed. Adam, Antoine. Paris: Gallimard, 1972.Google Scholar
Rosier-Catach, Irène. La grammaire spéculative des modistes. Lille: PU de Lille, 1983.Google Scholar
Rosier-Catach, Irène. La parole comme acte: Sur la grammaire et la sémantique au XIIIe siècle. Paris: Vrin, 1994.Google Scholar
Steinberg, Leo. The Sexuality of Christ in Renaissance Art and in Modern Oblivion. New York: October-Pantheon, 1983. Rev. and expanded ed. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1996.Google Scholar

B'ibliography”: Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Literature of the Middle Ages: Literature and the Visual Arts

Backhouse, Janet. Medieval Birds in the Sherborne Missal. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2001.Google Scholar
Biernoff, Suzannah. Sight and Embodiment in the Middle Ages. Houndmills: Palgrave, 2002.10.1057/9780230508354CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blamires, Alcuin, and Holian, Gail C. The Romance of the Rose Illuminated: Manuscripts at the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth. Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies 223. Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2002.Google Scholar
Bovey, Alixe. Monsters and Grotesques in Medieval Manuscripts. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2002.Google Scholar
Braet, Herman, Latré, Guido, and Verbeke, Werner, eds. Risus Mediaevalis: Laughter in Medieval Literature and Art. Leuven: Leuven UP, 2003.Google Scholar
Breay, Claire. Magna Carta: Manuscripts and Myths. London: British Lib., 2002.Google Scholar
Carruthers, Mary, and Ziolkowski, Jan M. The Medieval Craft of Memory: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2002.Google Scholar
Cartlidge, David R., and Elliot, J. Keith. Art and the Christian Apocrypha. London: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar
Caviness, Madeline H. Visualizing Women in the Middle Ages: Sight, Spectacle, and Scopic Economy. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2001.Google Scholar
Crane, Susan. The Performance of Self: Ritual, Clothing, and Identity during the Hundred Years War. The Middle Ages Ser. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2002.10.9783/9780812201703CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davlin, Mary Clemente. The Place of God in Piers Plowman and Medieval Art. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001.Google Scholar
Dimmick, Jeremy, Simpson, James, and Zeeman, Nicolette. Images, Idolatry, and Iconoclasm in Late Medieval England: Textuality and the Visual Image. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002.Google Scholar
Gorman, Michael M. The Manuscript Traditions of the Works of St. Augustine. Millennio Medievale 27. Firenze: Società Internazionale per lo Studio del Medioevo Latino—Galluzo, 2001.Google Scholar
Hahn, Cynthia. Portrayed on the Heart: Narrative Effect in Pictorial Lives of Saints from the Tenth through the Thirteenth Century. Berkeley: U of California P, 2001.Google Scholar
Hamburger, Jeffrey F. St. John the Divine: The Deified Evangelist in Medieval Art and Theology. Berkeley: U of California P, 2002.Google Scholar
Hamburger, Jeffrey F. The Visual and the Visionary: Art and Female Spirituality in Late Medieval Germany. New York: Zone, 1998.Google Scholar
Harty, K. J. Cinema Arthuriana: Twenty Essays. Jefferson: McFarland, 2002.Google Scholar
Harty, K. J. King Arthur on Film: New Essays on Arthurian Cinema. Jefferson: McFarland, 1999.Google Scholar
Harty, K. J. The Reel Middle Ages: American, Western and Eastern European, Middle Eastern, and Asian Films about Medieval Europe. Jefferson: McFarland, 1999.Google Scholar
Hilmo, Maidie. Medieval Images, Icons, and Illustrated English Literary Texts: From Ruthwell Cross to the Ellesmere Chaucer. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004.Google Scholar
Hiscock, N., ed. The White Mantle of Churches: Architecture, Liturgy, and Art around the Millennium. Turnhout: Brepols, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamerick, Kathleen. Popular Piety and Art in the Late Middle Ages: Image Worship and Idolatry in England, 1350.-1500. The New Middle Ages. New York: Palgrave, 2002.Google Scholar
Karkov, Catherine E. Text and Picture in Anglo-Saxon England: Narrative Strategies in the Junius 11 Manuscript. Cambridge Studies in Anglo-Saxon England 31. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001.Google Scholar
Kessler, Herbert L. Spiritual Seeing: Picturing God's Invisibility in Medieval Art. The Middle Ages Ser. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2000.Google Scholar
Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane. L'ombre des ancêtres: Essai sur l'imaginaire médiéval de la parenté. Paris: Fayard, 2000.Google Scholar
Koslin, Désirée G., and Janet Ellen Snyder. Encountering Medieval Textiles and Dress: Objects, Texts, Images. New York: Palgrave, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, Robert, and Bildhauer, Bettina. The Monstrous Middle Ages. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2003.Google Scholar
Muir, Bernard James, ed. Reading Texts and Images: Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Art and Patronage in Honour of Margaret M. Manion. Exeter: U of Exeter P, 2002.Google Scholar
Olson, Mary C. Fair and Varied Forms: Visual Textuality in Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts. New York: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar
Olson, Mary C., and Gentry, Francis G. Words into Images: Textualizing the Visual and Visualizing the Textual in Medieval Illustrated Manuscripts. New York: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar
Orchard, A. Pride and Prodigies: Studies in the Monsters of the Beowulf-Manuscript. Cambridge, Eng.: Brewer, 1995.Google Scholar
Scala, Elizabeth. Absent Narratives, Manuscript Textuality, and Literary Structure in Late Medieval England. New York: Palgrave, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Lesley. Masters of the Sacred Page: Manuscripts of Theology in the Latin West to 1274. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 2001.Google Scholar
Steer, Carol Elizabeth. The Season of Winter in Art and Literature from Roman North Africa to Medieval France. Diss. Ottawa: Natl. Lib. of Canada / Bibliothèque Nationale du Canada, 2001.Google Scholar
Taylor, Andrew. Textual Situations: Three Medieval Manuscripts and Their Readers. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Literature and Religion

Aers, David. Sanctifying Signs: Making Christian Tradition in Late Medieval England. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 2004.Google Scholar
Beckwith, Sarah. Signifying God: Social Relation and Symbolic Act in the York Corpus Christi Plays. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2001.Google Scholar
Boenig, Robert, ed. The Mystical Gesture: Essays on Medieval and Early Modern Spiritual Culture in Honor of Mary E. Giles. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000.Google Scholar
Dalrymple, Roger. Language and Piety in Middle English Romance. Cambridge: Brewer, 2000.Google Scholar
Dendle, Peter. Satan Unbound: The Devil in Old English Narrative Literature. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyas, Dee. Pilgrimage in Medieval English Literature, 700–1500. Cambridge: Brewer, 2001.Google Scholar
Economou, George D. The Goddess Natura in Medieval Literature. Rev. ed. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 2002.Google Scholar
Ellington, Donna Spivey. From Sacred Body to Angelic Soul: Understanding Mary in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Washington: Catholic U of Amer. P, 2001.Google Scholar
Erler, M. C., and Kowaleski, M. Gendering the Master Narrative: Women and Power in the Middle Ages. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, R., Salih, S., and Bernau, Anke, eds. Medieval Virginities. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2003.Google Scholar
Leupin, Alexandre. Fiction and Incarnation: Rhetoric, Theology, and Literature in the Middle Ages. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2003.Google Scholar
Lindberg, D. C., and Numbers, R. L. When Science and Christianity Meet. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newhauser, Richard. The Early History of Greed: The Sin of Avarice in Early Medieval Thought and Literature. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Lit. 41. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prose, Francine. Gluttony: The Seven Deadly Sins. New York: New York Public Lib.; Oxford UP, 2003.Google Scholar
Rhodes, Jim. Poetry Does Theology: Chaucer, Grosseteste, and the Pearl-Poet. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 2001.Google Scholar
Shahar, S. Women in a Medieval Heretical Sect: Agnes and Huguette the Waldensians. Rochester: Boydell, 2001.Google Scholar
Thompson, Anne Booth. Everyday Saints and the Art of Narrative in the South English Legendary. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.Google Scholar
Volfing, Annette. John the Evangelist and Medieval German Writing: Imitating the Inimitable. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warning, Rainer. The Ambivalences of Medieval Religious Drama. Figurae: Reading Medieval Culture. Trans. Steven Rendall. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2001.Google Scholar
Withers, Benjamin C., and Wilcox, Jonathan. Naked before God: Uncovering the Body in Anglo-Saxon England. Morgantown: West Virginia UP, 2003.Google Scholar

Literature and Music

Barber, Richard, ed. King Arthur in Music. Arthurian Studies. Woodbridge: Brewer, 2002.Google Scholar
Bell, Nicolas, Music in Medieval Manuscripts. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2001.Google Scholar
Bent, Margaret, and Wathey, Andrew. Fauvel Studies: Allegory, Chronicle, Music, and Image in Paris. New York: Oxford UP, 1998.Google Scholar
Butterfield, Ardis. Poetry and Music in Medieval France: From Jean Renart to Guillaume de Machaut. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.Google Scholar
Klinck, A. L., and Rasmussen, A. M. Medieval Woman's Song: Cross-Cultural Approaches. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treitler, Leo. With Voice and Pen: Coming to Know Medieval Song and How It Was Made. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2003.Google Scholar

Literature and Myth

Billington, Sandra. Midsummer: A Cultural Sub-text from Chrétien de Troyes to Jean Michel. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000.Google Scholar
Chance, Jane. From the School of Chartres to the Court at Avignon, 1177.-1350. Vol. 2 of Medieval Mythography. Gainesville: UP of Florida, 2000.Google Scholar
Higham, N. J. King Arthur: Myth-Making and History. New York: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar
Ingham, Patricia Clare. Sovereign Fantasies: Arthurian Romance and the Making of Britain. The Middle Ages Ser. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, Stephen. Robin Hood: A Mythic Biography. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2003.Google Scholar
Morrissey, Robert. Charlemagne and France: A Thousand Years of Mythology. Trans. Tihanyi, Catherine. The Laura Shannon Ser. in French Medieval Studies. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 2003.Google Scholar

Literature, Reading, and Authorship

Amtower, Laurel. Engaging Words: The Culture of Reading in the Later Middle Ages. New York: Palgrave, 2000.10.1007/978-1-349-62998-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Astell, Ann W. Joan of Arc and Sacrificial Authorship. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 2003.Google Scholar
Barr, Helen. Socioliterary Practice in Late Medieval England. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloch, R. Howard. The Anonymous Marie de France. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brownlee, Marina S. The Cultural Labyrinth of Maria De Zayas. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2000.10.9783/9781512807127CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheney, Patrick, and de Armas, Frederick A., eds. European Literary Careers: The Author from Antiquity to the Renaissance. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, Adam. Oral and Literate Culture in England, 1500.-1700. 2000. Oxford Studies in Social Hist. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002.Google Scholar
Haidu, Peter. The Subject Medieval/Modern: Text and Governance in the Middle Ages. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2004.Google Scholar
Hardman, Phillipa, ed. The Matter of Identity in Medieval Romance. Cambridge: Brewer, 2002.Google Scholar
Heller-Roazen, Daniel. Fortune's Faces: The Roman de la Rose and the Poetics of Contingency. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2003.Google Scholar
Kay, Sarah. Courtly Contradictions: The Emergence of the Literary Object in the Twelfth Century. Figurae: Reading Medieval Culture. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2001.Google Scholar
Long, Pamela O. Openness, Secrecy, Authorship: Technical Arts and the Culture of Knowledge from Antiquity to the Renaissance. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2001.Google Scholar
Maekawa, Kumiko. Narrative and Experience: Innovations in Thirteenth-Century Picture Books. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 2000.Google Scholar
Stanton, Robert. The Culture of Translation in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Brewer, 2002.Google Scholar
Wallace, David. Chaucer and the Early Writings of Boccaccio. Dover: Brewer, 1985.Google Scholar
Weiss, Judith, Fellows, Jennifer, and Dickson, Morgan, eds. Medieval Insular Romance: Translation and Innovation. Cambridge: Brewer, 2000.Google Scholar
Whitman, Jon, ed. Interpretation and Allegory: Antiquity to the Modern Period. Brill's Studies in Intellectual Hist. 101. Leiden: Brill, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, Anne. Plots and Powers: Magical Structures in Medieval Narrative. Gainesville: UP of Florida, 2001.Google Scholar

Literature and Animals

Salter, David. Holy and Noble Beasts: Encounters with Animals in Medieval Literature. Cambridge: Brewer, 2001.Google Scholar
Varty, Kenneth, ed. Reynard the Fox: Social Engagement and Cultural Metamorphoses in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages to the Present. Polygons: Cultural Diversities and Intersections 1. New York: Berghahn, 2000.Google Scholar
Voisenet, Jacques. Bêtes et hommes dans le monde médiéval: Le bestiaire des clercs du Ve au XIIe siècle. Pref. Jacques Le Goff. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Literature, Gender, and the Body

Archibald, Elizabeth. Incest and the Medieval Imagination. Oxford: Clarendon P, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burrow, J. A. Gestures and Looks in Medieval Narrative. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Lit. 48. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, Clifford, ed. Gesture in Medieval Drama and Art. Early Drama, Art, and Music Monograph Ser. 28. Kalamazoo: Medieval Inst., 2001.Google Scholar
Grantley, Darryll, and Taunton, Nina, eds. The Body in Late Medieval and Early Modern Culture. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000.Google Scholar
Graves, Rolande. Born to Procreate: Women and Childbirth in France from the Middle Ages to the Eighteenth Century. New York: Lang, 2001.Google Scholar
Johnson, E. Joe. Once There Were Two True Friends; or, Idealized Male Friendship in French Narrative from the Middle Ages through the Enlightenment. Birmingham: Summa, 2003.Google Scholar
Karras, Ruth Mazo. From Boys to Men: Formations of Masculinity in Late Medieval Europe. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2003.Google Scholar
Kelly, Kathleen Coyne. Performing Virginity and Testing Chastity in the Middle Ages. London: Routledge, 2000.Google Scholar
McAvoy, Liz Herbert, and Walters, Teresa, eds. Consuming Narratives: Gender and Monstrous Appetite in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Cardiff: U of Wales P, 2002.Google Scholar
Reiss, Timothy J. Mirages of the Selfe: Patterns of Personhood in Ancient and Early Modern Europe. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2003.Google Scholar
Robertson, Elizabeth, and Rose, Christine M., eds. Representing Rape in Medieval and Early Modern Literature. The New Middle Ages. New York: Palgrave, 2001.10.1007/978-1-137-10448-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, Tova. Unveiling Eve: Reading Gender in Medieval Hebrew Literature. Jewish Culture and Contexts. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, Corinne. Rape and Ravishment in the Literature of Medieval England. Cambridge: Brewer, 2001.Google Scholar
Simpson, James R. Fantasy, Identity, and Misrecognition in Medieval French Narrative. Bern: Lang, 2000.Google Scholar

Literature and Jewish and Islamic Studies

Delany, Sheila, ed. Chaucer and the Jews: Sources, Contexts, Meanings. The Multicultural Middle Ages. New York: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar
Skinner, Patricia, ed. The Jews in Medieval Britain: Historical, Literary, and Archaeological Perspectives. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2003.Google Scholar
Tolan, John V. Saracens: Islam in the Medieval European Imagination. New York: Columbia UP, 2002.Google Scholar

Literature and Social History

Buc, Philippe. The Dangers of Ritual: Between Early Medieval Texts and Social Scientific Theory. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2001.Google Scholar
Cheyette, Fredric L. Ermengard of Narbonne and the World of the Troubadours. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2001.Google Scholar
Classen, Albrecht, ed. Meeting the Foreign in the Middle Ages. London: Routledge, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome, ed. The Postcolonial Middle Ages. 2000. The New Middle Ages. New York: Palgrave, 2001.Google Scholar
Edwards, Cyril. The Beginnings of German Literature: Comparative and Interdisciplinary Approaches to Old High German. Rochester: Camden, 2002.Google Scholar
Enders, Jody. Death by Drama and Other Medieval Urban Legends. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2002.Google Scholar
Finucci, Valeria, and Brownlee, Kevin. Generation and Degeneration: Tropes of Reproduction in Literature and History from Antiquity through Early Modern Europe. Durham: Duke UP, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanley, Catherine. War and Combat, 1150.-1270: The Evidence from Old French Literature. Rochester: Brewer, 2003.Google Scholar
Howe, John, and Wolfe, Michael, eds. Inventing Medieval Landscapes: Senses of Place in Western Europe. Gainesville: UP of Florida, 2002.Google Scholar
Ingham, Patricia Clare, and Michelle, R. Warren, eds. Postcolonial Moves: Medieval through Modern. New York: Palgrave, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linehan, Peter, and Nelson, Janet L. The Medieval World. London: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar
Lowe, Jeremy. Desiring Truth: The Process of Judgment in Fourteenth-Century Art and Literature. New York: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar
Menuge, Noël James. Medieval English Wardship in Romance and Law. Cambridge: Brewer, 2001.Google Scholar
Millar, Bonnie. “The Siege of Jerusalem” in Its Physical, Literary, and Historical Contexts. Medieval Studies. Dublin: Four Courts, 2000.Google Scholar
Paden, William D., ed. Medieval Lyric: Genres in Historical Context. Illinois Medieval Studies. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 2000.Google Scholar
Pleij, Herman. Dreaming of Cockaigne: Medieval Fantasies of the Perfect Life. Trans. Webb, Diane. New York: Columbia UP, 2001.Google Scholar
Rollo, David. Glamorous Sorcery: Magic and Literacy in the High Middle Ages. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2000.Google Scholar
Ryan, Judith, and Thomas, Alfred, eds. Cultures of Forgery: Making Nations, Making Selves. New York: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Saunders, Corinne J., Le Saux, Françoise H. M., and Thomas, Neil. Writing War: Medieval Literary Responses to Warfare. Cambridge: Brewer, 2004.Google Scholar
Steiner, Emily. Documentary Culture and the Making of Medieval English Literature. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Lit. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2003.Google Scholar
Verdon, Jean. Night in the Middle Ages. 1994. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 2003.Google Scholar
Verdon, Jean. Travel in the Middle Ages. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 2003.Google Scholar
Warren, Michelle R. History on the Edge: Excalibur and the Borders of Britain, 1100.-1300. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2000.Google Scholar
Williams, Alison. Tricksters and Pranksters: Roguery in French and German Literature of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2000.Google Scholar