Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-7pwfn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-15T08:21:34.700Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The economic case for an Antarctic world park in light of recent policy developments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Bernard P. Herber
Bernard P. Herber
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
Get accessRights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

During the last several years, the Antarctic Treaty System has confronted the world park versus mining issue, resulting in the signing on 4 October 1991, subject to ratification, of a protocol to the Antarctic Treaty, putting in place an environmental protection regime for Antarctica. This paper develops an economic case for the creation of a world park in Antarctica. The argument is based upon the international public good and common property resource characteristics of the seventh continent. The strength of the case is tested against the alternative economic uses of the Antarctic, especially mineral development. The possible creation of an Antarctic world park is evaluated in light of the recent policy events.

Information

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 28 , Issue 167 , October 1992, pp. 293 - 300
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Antarctic Treaty. 1964. Agreed Measures. Third Meeting of the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties, Brussels, Recommendations III–VIII.Google Scholar
Antarctic Treaty. 1972. Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (CCAS), adopted 1 06 1972, 29 U.S.T. 441, T.I.A.S. No. 8826; entered into force 11 March 1978.Google Scholar
Antarctic Treaty. 1980. Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), adopted 20 05 1980, 33 U.S.T. 3476, T.I.A.S. No. 10240; entered into force 7 April 1982.Google Scholar
Antarctic Treaty. 1988. Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities (CRAMRA), adopted 2 06 1988, 27 I.L.M. 859; not entered into force.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antarctic Treaty. 1989. Draft Recommendation on Antarctic Ice. XV ATCM/WP/48 Rev. 2, 10 1989.Google Scholar
Antarctic Treaty. 1991a. Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. Adopted 3 10 1991; signed 4 October 1991; not entered into force.Google Scholar
Antarctic Treaty. 1991b. Consultative Meeting No. 16. Trends in Antarctic Tourism. XVIATCM/INFO 38.Google Scholar
Associated Press. 1992. Bush asks Congress to ratify treaty to protect Antarctica. 15 02 1992.Google Scholar
Australia, Government of. 1983. The utilization of Antarctic ice. Technical information paper [Antarctic Division]. ANT/XII/INF 5, 12 09 1983.Google Scholar
Beck, P. 1986. The international politics of Antarctica. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Beck, P. 1991. Canada as a bi-polar power: Canada's Antarctic dimension. Thunder Bay, Ontario: Lakehead University.Google Scholar
De Wit, M. 1985. Minerals and mining in Antarctica. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Drewry, D.J. 1988. The challenge of Antarctic science. Oceanus 31 (2): 5–10.Google Scholar
Enzenbacher, D. 1992. Tourists in Antarctica: numbers and trends. Polar Record 28 (164): 17–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frey, B. 1984. International political economics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Gulland, J. 1987. The Antarctic Treaty System as a resource management mechanism. In: triggs, G. (editor). The Antarctic Treaty regime. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 116–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herber, B. 1991. Mining or world park? A politico-economic analysis of alternative land use regimes in Antarctica. Natural Resources Journal 31 (4): 839–57.Google Scholar
Kindleberger, C. 1986. International public goods without international government. American Economic Review 76 (1): 1–13.Google Scholar
Lorius, C., Jouzel, D., Raynaud, D., Hansen, J., and Le Treut, H.. 1990. The ice-core record: climate sensitivity and future greenhouse warming. Nature 347: 139–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyons, D. 1991. Metal mining in polar regions. In: Triantafyllow, M.S., Karel, K., Chung, J.S., Hartnup, G., and Gowda, S.S. (editors). Proceedings of the first 1991 International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. Edinburgh, 11–16 08 1991. Golden, CO: International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers: Vol. 2, 574–81.Google Scholar
Montreal Protocol. 1987. Montreal Protocol on Substancesthat Deplete the Ozone Layer. Adopted on 16 09 1987, 261.LM. 1550 (1987). An amendment to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985).Google Scholar
Myhre, J. 1986. The Antarctic Treaty System:politics, law, and diplomacy. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Pethig, R. 1984. International common property resources. In: Pearce, D., Siebert, H., and Walter, I. (editors). Risks and the political economy of resource development. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sandier, T., and Cauley, J.. 1980. The design of supranational structures: an economic perspective. In: Sandier, T.(editor). The theory and structures of international political economy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press: 31–55.Google Scholar
SCAR. 1989. The role of Antarctica in global change. cambridge: ICSU Press.Google Scholar
Triggs, G. (editor). 1987. The Antarctic Treaty regime. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UN. 1982a. Question of Antarctica. Doc. No. A/37/P.V. 10.7th Session of the General Assembly.Google Scholar
UN. 1982b. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). A/CONF.62/122.10 12 1982.Google Scholar
Whitworth, T. 1988. The Antarctic circumpolar current. Oceanus 31 (2): 53–58.Google Scholar
Willan, R., Macdonald, D., and Drewry, D.. 1990. The mineral resource potential of Antarctica: geological realities. In: G., Cook (editor). The future of Antarctica: exploitation versus preservation. Manchester: The economic case for an Antarctic world park Manchester University Press: 25–43.Google Scholar