Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-7pwfn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-14T05:41:17.250Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

William Penny, 1809–92: Arctic Whaling Master

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Clive A. Holland
Get accessRights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

During the first quarter of the nineteenth century, British Arctic whaling enjoyed a prolonged period of expansion and prosperity. The industry began to grow rapidly after about 1812, and between 1814 and 1817 engaged the largest fleet in its history, an average of nearly 150 ships each year. After 1816, the whalemen embarked on an adventurous programme of geographical expansion, which brought extensive new whaling-grounds within their reach. This enterprise proved highly successful at first, but later brought the industry to the threshold of financial ruin.

Information

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 15 , Issue 94 , January 1970, pp. 25 - 43
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Aberdeen Arctic Company. 1862. Extract from minute of meeting of directors of Aberdeen Arctic Company, dated 22 September 1862. Scott Polar Research Institute Manuscript 116/98/1.Google Scholar
Athenaeum, . 1853. No 1323, 5 March 1853, p 291.Google Scholar
“Bafitn, ”. 1837. Letter to the editor. Nautical Magazine, Vol 6, p 321–23.Google Scholar
Boas, , Franz. 1885. Baffin-Land. Geographische Ergebnisse einer in den Jahren 1883 and 1884 ausgefllhrten Forschungsreise. Petermanns Mitteilungen aus Justus Pertheś Ceographischer Anstalt. Ergänzungsband 17, 1884–1885, No 80, p 28.Google Scholar
Alan, Cooke. and Ross, W. Gillies. 1969. The drift of the whaler Viewforth in Davis Strait, 1835–36, from William Elder's journal. Polar Record, Vol 14, No 92, p 581–91.Google Scholar
Davis, C. H. ed. 1876. Narrative of the North Polar Expedition. US Ship Polaris, Captain Charles Francis Hall commanding. Washington, p 40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elder, George. 1839. Letter to William Penny, dated 20 November 1839. Scott Polar Research Institute Manuscript 116/97/1.Google Scholar
Goodsir, R. A. 1850. An Arctic voyage to Baffin's Bay and Lancaster Sound in search of friends with Sir John Franklin. London.Google Scholar
Britain, Great. Parliament. 1848. Arctic Expedition. Return to an address of the Honourable The House of Commons, dated 21 March 1848. . . . House of Commons. Sessional Papers. Accounts and Papers, 1847–48, Vol 41, No. 264, p 52–53.Google Scholar
Britain, Great. Parliament. 1850. Arctic Expedition. Return to an order of the Honourable The House of Commons, dated 5 February 1850. . . House of Commons. Sessional Papers. Accounts and Papers, 1850, Vol 35, No 107, p 133–34.Google Scholar
Illustrated London News. 1861. The Dundee Arctic Fleet. Illustrated London News, Vol 38, No 1079, 16 March 1861, p 249.Google Scholar
Jones, A. G. E. 1950. The voyage of HMS Cove, Captain James Clark Ross. Polar Record, Vol 5, No 40, p 543–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gazette, Literary. 1853. No 1079, 19 February 1853, p 180–81.Google Scholar
Lubbock, Basil. 1937. The Arctic whalers. Glasgow. (Reprinted 1955).Google Scholar
Lythe, S. G. E. 1964. The Dundee whale fishery. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol 11, p 158–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markham, Albert Hastings. 1880. The voyages and works of John Davis the navigator. London, Hakluyt Society, p 27, 46, 54–55.Google Scholar
M'Donald, Alexander. 1841. A narrative of . . . Eenoolooapik, a young Esquimaux, who was brought to Britain in 1839, in the ship ‘Neptune’ of Aberdeen: an account of the discovery of Hogarth's Sound. Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Magazine, Nautical, 1840. Davis Strait Whale Fishery. Nautical Magazine. Vol 6, p 98–103.Google Scholar
Penny, William. 1840. Letter to Captain Beaufort, dated 15 October 1840. Scott Polar Research Institute Manuscript 116/63/46.Google Scholar
Penny, William. [1848?]. Letter to the owners of St Andrew, not dated. Scott Polar Research Institute Manuscript 116/63/133.Google Scholar
Penny, William. 1852 a. Letter to Captain W. A. B. Hamilton, dated 24 November 1852. Scott Polar Research Institute Manuscript 116/63/90.Google Scholar
Penny, William. [1852? b]. Letter to Captain W. A. B. Hamilton, not dated. Scott Polar Research Institute Manuscript 116/63/92.Google Scholar
Penny, William. [1852? c]. Letter to Captain W. A. B. Hamilton, not dated. Scott Polar Research Institute Manuscript 116/63/95.Google Scholar
Penny, William. [1852? d]. Letter to Peter la Trobe, not dated. Scott Polar Research Institute Manuscript 116/63/105.Google Scholar
Penny, William. [1852? e]. Letter to Captain W. A. B. Hamilton, not dated. Scott Polar Research Institute Manuscript 116/63/99.Google Scholar
Penny, William. 1854 a. Letter, to the editor. Periodical Accounts Relating to the Missions of the Church of the United Brethren, established among the Heathen, Vol 21, 1853–55, No 225, December 1854, p 268–69.Google Scholar
Penny, William. 1854 b. Letter from Captain Penny. Literary Gazette, No 1966, 23 September 1854, p 829.Google Scholar
Penny, William. 1856. Letter to the editor. Periodical Accounts. . . . Vol 22, 1856–58, No 233, December 1856, p 143.Google Scholar
Pyper, James. 1929. The history of the whale and seal fisheries of the port of Aberdeen. Scottish Naturalist, No 176, p 39–50; No 177, p 69–80; No 178, p 103–08.Google Scholar
Ross, James Clark. 1837. On the expediency of a settlement on the western shore of Davis Straits. Nautical Magazine, Vol 6, p 165–67.Google Scholar
Ross, John. 1819. A voyage of discovery, made under the orders of the Admiralty, in His Majesty's Ships Isabella and Alexander, for the purpose of exploring Baffin's Bay, and inquiring into the probability of a North West Passage. London, p 221.Google Scholar
TrLLOTSON, John. [1869]. Adventures in the ice: a comprehensive study of Arctic exploration, discovery and adventure. Including experiences of Captain Penny, the veteran whaler. London.Google Scholar
Wareham, M. 1843. Appendix to Captain Becher's paper. Northumberland Inlet: an extract from the journal of a whaling voyage. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society. Vol 12, 1842, p 21–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warmow, Mathias. 1859. Extracts from Br M. Warmow's journal of his residence in Cumberland Inlet, during the winter of 1857–1858. Periodical Accounts. . . . Vol 23, 1858–60, No 242, March 1859, p 87–92.Google Scholar
Wood, Joseph. 1861. Letter to George Findlay, dated 5 March 1861. Scott Polar Research Institute Manuscript 116/88/1.Google Scholar
Woodward, F. J. 1953. William Penny, 1809–92. Polar Record, Vol 6, No 46, p 809–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar