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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2025
A general function is derived describing the conditioning of a single stimulus component in a discriminative situation. This function, together with the combinatorial rules of statistical learning theory [5, 12], generates empirically testable formulas for learning of classical two-alternative discriminations, probabilistic discriminations, and discriminations based on the outcomes of preceding trials in partial reinforcement experiments.
The researches on which this paper is based were facilitated by a grant from the National Science Foundation.
By “determinate, non-contingent reinforcement” we mean that exactly one pre-designated reinforcing event occurs on each trial and that the probabilities of reinforcing events are not conditional upon the subjects’ responses.