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Instrumental Variables in Factor Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2025

Albert Madansky
Albert Madansky*
Affiliation:
Rand Corporation
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Abstract

The factor analysis model is rewritten as a system of linear structural relations with errors in variables. The method of instrumental variables is applied to this revised form of the model to obtain estimates of the factor loading matrix. The relation between this method and interbattery analysis, proportional profile analysis, and canonical factor analysis is pointed out. In addition, an estimation procedure based on replicated sampling different from proportional profile analysis is given.

Information

Type
Original Paper
Information
Psychometrika , Volume 29 , Issue 2 , June 1964 , pp. 105 - 113
Copyright
Copyright © 1964 Psychometric Society

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