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Matching Models in the Analysis of Cross-Classifications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2025

Lawrence J. Hubert*
Affiliation:
The University of California, Santa Barbara
*
Requests for reprints should be sent to Lawrence J. Hubert, Department of Education, The University of California, Santa Barbara, California, 93106.

Abstract

Inference models motivated by the combinatorial chance literature and the concept of object matching may be used in the analysis of a contingency table if the conditional assumption of fixed row and column totals is imposed. More specifically, by developing a matching reinterpretation for several problems of interest in the prediction analysis of cross-classifications—as defined by Hildebrand, Laing and Rosenthal, appropriate significance tests can be given that may differ from those justified by the more common multinomial models. In the course of the paper the distinction between a degree-1 statistic (based on the relationship between single objects) and a degree-2 statistic (based on the relationship between object pairs) is reviewed in some detail. Also, several specializations are presented to topics of current methodological importance in psychology; for instance, a number of references are made to the measurement of nominal scale response agreement between two raters.

Information

Type
Original Paper
Copyright
Copyright © 1979 The Psychometric Society

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