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⁴ Flory, Julia, The Cleveland Play House (Cleveland: Press of Western Reserve University, 1965), 66Google Scholar.

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⁶ Scott, Esther Fulks, “Negroes As Actors in Serious Plays,” Opportunity, April 1923, 20–23Google Scholar. Curiously, no article could be found discussing the initiation of the organization in the Chicago Defender, although the wife of the newspaper's publisher and editor served on the Association's Board.

⁷ Belcher, Fannin S. Jr., “The Place of the Negro in the Evolution of the American Theatre, 1767–1940,” diss., Yale University, 1945, 389Google Scholar.

⁸ Foreword, The Chip Woman's Fortune/Salome Program, reprinted in Belcher, between 388 and 389.

⁹ Sampson, Henry, Blacks in Blackface (Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1980), 126Google Scholar.

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¹¹ Butler, Sheppard, “Oscar Wilde at Thirty-first and Indiana,” Chicago Tribune, 4 February 1923, 1Google Scholar.

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¹⁵ Langston, , “Players in New Show at Avenue,” Chicago Defender, 3 March 1923, 6Google Scholar; and “Follies of Scapin Continues at Avenue,” Chicago Defender, 24 February 1923, 6Google Scholar.

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¹⁷ Willis Richardson, interview, Hatch-Billops Oral History Collection, Cohen Library, New York, 5 March 1972.

¹⁸ Raymond O'Neil, letter, Crisis, April 1923, 251.

¹⁹ Scott, 20–23.

²⁰ Scott, 21.

²¹ “Salome Hits,” Chicago Defender, 28 April 1923, p. 7.

²² Richardson, , “The Negro Audience,” Opportunity, April 1925, 123Google Scholar.

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²⁶ Clark, , “Negro Press Refused To Be Segregated at Salome,” New York Age, 12 May 1923, 6Google Scholar.

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²⁸ Corbin, , “Jewels in Ethiope's Ear,” New York Times, 20 May 1923, 1.Google Scholar

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³¹ “Director of Salome Held,” New York Times, 11 June 1923, 16Google Scholar.

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³³ Du Bois, W. E. B., “The Ethiopian Art Theatre,” Crisis, July 1923, 103Google Scholar.

³⁴ Bois, Du, “Can the Negro Serve the Drama?,” Theatre Magazine, July 1923, 68Google Scholar.

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³⁶ Jackson, J.A., “Four New Comedies Reach New York,” Afro-American, 7 March 1924, 13Google Scholar.

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⁴⁰ Kellner, Bruce, The Harlem Renaissance: A Historical Dictionary for the Era (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1984), 289–290Google Scholar.

⁴¹ Richardson, interview.