No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Development of lateral interactions in the infant visual system
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 June 2009
Abstract
The development of lateral inhibitory interactions in the infant visual system, as reflected by the visual-evoked potential (VEP), was studied using a radial, asymmetrical windmill-dartboard stimulus. This contrast-reversing stimulus generates VEP responses with a strong fundamental frequency component and an attenuated second harmonic component (relative to that obtained using a symmetrical stimulus). These two harmonic components reflect distinct phenomena, and appear to be the result of short-range (the fundamental) and long-range (attenuated second harmonic) lateral inhibitory interactions elicited by differential luminance-modulation of contiguous spatial regions. We studied the development of the short-and long-range interactions at 100% and 30% contrast in human infants using both VEP amplitude and phase measures. Attenuation of the second harmonic (long-range interactions) was adult-like by 8 weeks of age while the strength of the fundamental (short-range interactions) was adult-like by 20 weeks suggesting a differential development of long-range and short-range interactions. In contrast, corresponding phase data indicated significant immaturities at 20 weeks of age for both the short-and long-range components.
Information
- Type
- Research Articles
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992
References
Braddick, O.J., Wattam-Bell, J. & Atkinson, J. (1986). Orientation-specific cortical responses develop in early infancy. Nature 320(17), 617–619.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fosse, V.M., Heggelund, P. & Fonnum, F. (1989). Postnatal development of glutamatergic, GABAergic, and cholinergic neurotransmitter phenotypes in the visual cortex, lateral geniculate nucleus, pulvinar, and superior colliculus in cats. Journal of Neuroscience 9(2), 426–435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grose, J., Zemon, V., Gordon, J. & Hainline, L. (1990). Temporal tuning and the development of lateral interactions in human infants. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Suppl.) 31, 251.Google Scholar
Huttenlocher, P.R., De Courten, C., Garey, L.J. & Van Der Loos, H. (1982). Synaptogenesis in human visual cortex–evidence for synapse elimination during normal development. Neuroscience Letters 33, 247–252.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jasper, H.D. (1958). The ten-twenty electrode system of the International Federation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 10, 371–375.Google Scholar
Morrone, M.C. & Burr, D.C. (1986). Evidence for the existence and development of visual inhibition in humans. Nature 321, 235–237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moskowitz, A. & Sokol, S. (1983). Developmental changes in the human visual system as reflected by the latency of the pattern reversal VEP. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 56, 1–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moskowitz, A. & Sokol, S. (1989). Development of lateral interactions in the infant visual system. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Suppl.) 30, 312.Google Scholar
Ratliff, F. (1965). Mach Bands: Quantitative Studies on Neural Networks in the Retina. San Francisco: Holden-Day.Google Scholar
Ratliff, F. (1982). Radial spatial patterns and multifrequency temporal patterns: possible clinical applications. Annals of New York Academy of Science 388, 651–656.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ratliff, F. & Zemon, V. (1982). Some new methods for the analysis of lateral interactions that influence the visual-evoked potential. Annals of New York Academy of Science 388, 113–124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ratliff, F. & Zemon, V. (1984). Visual evoked potentials elicited in normal subjects and in epileptic patients by windmill-dartboard stimuli. In Evoked Potentials, ed. Nodar, R.H. & Barber, C., pp. 251–259. Boston: Butterworth.Google Scholar
Regan, D. (1988). Human Brain Electrophysiology: Evoked Potentials and Evoked Magnetic Fields in Science and Medicine. New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Schiller, P.H. (1986). The central visual system. Vision Research 26, 1351–1386.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sokol, S. & Jones, K. (1979). Implicit time of pattern-evoked potentials in infants: an index of maturation of spatial vision. Vision Research 19, 747–755.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Somogyl, P., Cowey, A. & Kisvarday, Z.F. (1983). Retrograde transport of γ-amino[3H]butyric acid reveals specific interlaminar connections in the striate cortex of monkey. Neurobiology 80, 2385–2389.Google Scholar
Tsumoto, T. & Sato, H. (1985). GABAergic inhibition and orientation selectivity of neurons in the kitten visual cortex at the time of eye opening. Vision Research 25, 383–388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zemon, V. (1984). The VEP: Analysis of functional subsystems in the brain. Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 3, 426–431.Google Scholar
Zemon, V., Conte, M. & Camisa, J. (1987). Effects of contrast on temporal filters in the human visual system. Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Conference IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 0963–0965.Google Scholar
Zemon, V., Gordon, J., Eisner, W. & Shoup, H. (1989). Physiological measures of visual subsystems in children. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Suppl.) 30, 314.Google Scholar
Zemon, V. & Ratliff, F. (1982). Visual-evoked potentials: evidence for lateral interactions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 79, 5723–5726.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zemon, V., Victor, J.D. & Ratliff, F. (1986). Functional subsystems in the visual pathways of humans characterized using evoked potentials. In Evoked Potentials, ed. Cracco, R.Q. & Bodis-Wollner, I., pp. 203–210. New York: Alan R. Liss.Google Scholar
- 10
- Cited by