Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-fvjsw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-14T19:43:05.500Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Yellow Nutsedge Shoot Emergence and Tuber Longevity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

E. W. Stoller and
L. M. Wax
E. W. Stoller
Affiliation:
Plant Sci. Res. Div., Agr. Res. Serv., U. S. Dep. of Agr., Urbana, Illinois 61801
L. M. Wax
Affiliation:
Plant Sci. Res. Div., Agr. Res. Serv., U. S. Dep. of Agr., Urbana, Illinois 61801
Get accessRights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Tubers of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) were buried in the field 2.5 to 30.5 cm below the surface in November 1969 and 1970 at Urbana, Illinois. In both years, shoots began to emerge the following May and continued emergence until July. Very few additional shoots emerged after July. Shoots emerged from less than 2% of the tubers buried at 2.5 cm; the maximum number of shoots emerged from tubers at the 10.2 and 20.3-cm depths. Tubers at the 2.5 and 5.1-cm depths were more susceptible to winterkill than tubers at lower levels, probably because of the differences in soil temperature at these levels during cold periods. Kinetic analysis of laboratory-determined tuber viability for periods up to 22 months revealed that the half-life was 4.4 and 5.7 months for tubers buried at 10.2 and 20.3 cm, respectively. The extrapolated minimum temperature required for initiation of tuber germination in the laboratory was 12 C. This temperature minimum could not readily be related to initial shoot emergence in the field. The temperature at which 50% of the tubers survived a cold treatment for 4 to 48 hr was −7 C.

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 21 , Issue 1 , January 1973, pp. 76 - 81
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Literature Cited

1. Barbour, M. G. and Racine, C. H. 1967. Construction and performance of a temperature gradient bar and chamber. Ecol. 48:861–863.Google Scholar
2. Bell, R. S., Lachman, W. H., Rahn, E. M., and Sweet, R. D. 1962. Life history studies as related to weed control in the Northeast. 1. Northern nutgrass. Rhode Island Agr. Exp. Sta. Bul. No. 364. 33 p.Google Scholar
3. Day, B. E. and Russell, R. C. 1955. The effect of drying on survival of nutgrass tubers. California Agr. Exp. Sta. Bul. No. 751. 7 p.Google Scholar
4. Duncan, D. B. 1965. A bayesian approach to multiple comparisons. Technometrics 7:171–222.Google Scholar
5. Jansen, L. L. 1971. Morphology and photoperiodic responses of yellow nutsedge. Weed Sci. 19:210–219.Google Scholar
6. Lang, A. 1965. Effects of some internal and external conditions on seed germination. Pages 849–893 in Puhland, W., Ed. Encyclopedia of plant physiology, Vol. 15 (2). Springer-Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
7. Snedecor, G. W. 1956. Statistical methods. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa. 534 p.Google Scholar
8. Stoller, E. W., Nema, D. P., and Bhan, V. M. 1972. Yellow nutsedge tuber germination and seedling development. Weed Sci. 20:93–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Taylorson, R. B. 1967. Seasonal variation in sprouting and available carbohydrate in yellow nutsedge tubers. Weeds 15:22–24.Google Scholar
10. Thomas, P. E. L. 1969. Effects of desiccation and temperature on survival of Cyperus esculentus tubers and Cynodon dactylon rhizomes. Weed Res. 9:1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Tumbleson, M. E. and Kommedahl, T. 1961. Reproductive potential of Cyperus esculentus by tubers. Weeds 9:646–653.Google Scholar
12. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1970. Selected weeds of the United States. Agr. Handbook No. 366. 463 p.Google Scholar
13. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Federal Extension Service, and Economic Research Service. 1968. Extent and cost of weed control with herbicides and an evaluation of important weeds, 1965. ARS 34–102. 85 p.Google Scholar