Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-tnzcf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-12T20:25:34.168Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Southern Root-Knot Nematode Effect on Purple Nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) and Chile Pepper Response to Halosulfuron

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Justin H. Norsworthy,
Jill Schroeder,
Stephen H. Thomas and
Leigh W. Murray
Justin H. Norsworthy
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-0003
Jill Schroeder*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-0003
Stephen H. Thomas
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-0003
Leigh W. Murray
Affiliation:
University Statistics Center, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-0003
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: jischroe@nmsu.edu
Get accessRights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Greenhouse experiments were conducted in the summer of 2002 to determine the effect of root-knot nematodes on purple nutsedge suppression and chile pepper response after applications of halosulfuron. Purple nutsedge and chile pepper plants were grown together in 20-cm-diam pots, inoculated with root-knot nematodes, and treated with halosulfuron 2 or 4 wk after inoculation. Root-knot nematode infection had no effect on purple nutsedge control or chile pepper injury after treatment with halosulfuron, regardless of application timing. However, root-knot nematode reproduction was lower in pots that received a halosulfuron treatment, particularly halosulfuron applied 2 wk after inoculation. Controlling purple nutsedge using halosulfuron in a field infested with root-knot nematodes could also decrease the amount of nematode inoculum that is available for infecting chile plants later in the season.

Keywords

Halosulfuronpurple nutsedge, Cyperus rotundus L. # CYPROchile pepper, Capsicum annuum L. ‘Joe E. Parker’southern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood, host race 3Pest interactionsALS herbicideCapsicum annuum, CYPROGH1, first greenhouse experimentGH2, second greenhouse experimentGH3, third greenhouse experiment

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 19 , Issue 4 , December 2005, pp. 1004 - 1011
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Literature Cited

Ahrens, W. H. ed. 1994. Herbicide Handbook of the Weed Science Society of America. 7th ed. Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America. Pp. 207–208.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 2003. Sandea Herbicide label. Yuma, AZ: Gowan Chemical Co.Google Scholar
Bird, A. F. 1974. Plant response to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 12:69–85.Google Scholar
Bostian, A. L., Schmitt, D. P., and Barker, K. R. 1984. Early growth of soybean as altered by Heterodera glycines, phenaiphos, and/or alachlor. J. Nematol. 16:22–26.Google Scholar
Browde, J. A., Tylka, G. L., Pedigo, L. P., and Owen, M. D. K. 1994. Response of Heterodera glycines populations to a postemergence herbicide mixture and simulated insect defoliation. J. Nematol. 26:498–504.Google Scholar
Davide, R. G. and Triantaphyllou, A. C. 1967. Influence of the environment on development and sex differentiation of root-knot nematodes. Nematologica 13:102–110.Google Scholar
Di Vito, M., Cianciotta, V., and Zaccheo, G. 1992. Yield of susceptible and resistant pepper in microplots infested with Meloidogyne incognita . Nematropica 22:1–6.Google Scholar
Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. W., and Herberger, J. P. 1991. The World's Worst Weeds. Distribution and Biology. Honolulu: University Press Hawaii. 609 pp.Google Scholar
Hussey, R. S. and Barker, K. R. 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp., including a new technique. Plant Dis. Rep. 57:1025–1028.Google Scholar
Kraus, R. and Sikora, R. A. 1983. Effects of the herbicide diallate, alone and in combination with aldicarb, on Heterodera schachtii population levels in sugar beet [Federal Republic of Germany]. Z. Pflanzenkr Pflanzenschutz. 90:132–139.Google Scholar
Lindsey, D. L. and Clayshulte, M. S. 1982. Influence of initial population densities of Meloidogyne incognita on three chile cultivars. J. Nematol. 14:353–358.Google Scholar
Morales-Payan, J. P., Sanos, B. M., Stall, W. M., and Bewick, T. A. 1998. Interference of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) population densities on bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) yield as influenced by nitrogen. Weed Technol. 12:230–234.Google Scholar
Norsworthy, J. H., Schroeder, J., Banks, P. A., and Murray, L. W. 2002. Halosulfuron for purple nutsedge management in chile peppers. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 55:11.Google Scholar
Payan, L. A., Johnson, A. W., and Littrell, R. H. 1987. Effects of nematicides and herbicides alone or combined on Meloidogyne incognita egg hatch and development. Ann. Appl. Nematol. 1:67–70.Google Scholar
[SAS] Statistical Analysis Systems. 1999. SAS/STAT User's Guide. Version 8. Cary, NC: Statistical Analysis Systems Institute.Google Scholar
Schroeder, J., Kenney, M. J., Thomas, S. H., and Murray, L. W. 1994. Yellow nutsedge response to southern root-knot nematodes, chile peppers, and metolachlor. Weed Sci. 42:534–540.Google Scholar
Schroeder, J., Banks, P. A., and Fiore, C. A. 2001. Purple nutsedge management in chile peppers with halosulfuron. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 54:4.Google Scholar
Schroeder, J., Thomas, S. H., and Murray, L. W. 1993. Yellow and purple nutsedge and chile peppers host southern root-knot nematode. Weed Sci. 41:150–156.Google Scholar
Schroeder, J., Thomas, S. H., and Murray, L. W. 1999. Yellow (Cyperus esculentus) and purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) are not injured by increasing root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) population density. Weed Sci. 47:201–207.Google Scholar
Schroeder, J., Thomas, S. H., and Murray, L. W. 2004. Root-knot nematodes affect annual and perennial weed interactions with chile pepper. Weed Sci. 52:28–46.Google Scholar
Shepperson, J. R. and Jordan, W. C. 1974. Observation on in vitro survival and development of Meloidogyne . Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 41:254.Google Scholar
Thies, J. A., Mueller, J. D., and Fery, R. L. 1998. Use of a resistant pepper as a rotational crop to manage southern root-knot nematode. Hort Sci. 33:716–718.Google Scholar
Thomas, S. H. 1994. Influence of 1,3-dichloropropene fenamiphos, and carbofuran on Meloidogyne incognita population and yield of chile peppers. Supp. J. Nematol. 26:683–689.Google Scholar
Thomas, S. H. 1995. Managing nematodes on chile. Guide H-241. Las Cruces, NM: Cooperative Extension Service, New Mexico State University.Google Scholar
Thomas, S. H., Schroeder, J., and Murray, L. W. 2004. Nutsedge tubers protect Meloidogyne incognita from 1,3-dichloropropene. J Nematol. 36:131–136.Google Scholar
Thomas, S. H., Murray, L. W., and Cardenas, M. 1995. Relationship of preplant population densities of Meloidogyne incognita to damage in three chile pepper cultivars. Plant Dis. 79:557–559.Google Scholar
Tyler, J. 1933. Development of the root-knot nematode as affected by temperature. Hilgardia 7:391–415.Google Scholar
Wong, N. C. 1993. Soil chemical characteristics of vegetable plots at Cameron Highland. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute.Google Scholar