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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 October 2001
Monkeys and apes, inhabiting variable environments and subjected toK-selection, exhibit cultural behavior transmitted horizontally andvertically, like cetaceans. Behaviors enhancing better health andnutrition, predator avoidance, or mate selection, can affectdifferential reproduction.Furthermore, dominance hierarchies andsocial status not only affect the transmission and acceptance of newbehaviors but they may also affect genetic inheritance.