Note: main entries are emboldened; *signifies the page range of keywords; pages with illustrations (Fig.), maps and reviews (Rev.) are indicated, tables are not annotated separately. An italic n after a page number refers to a footnote.

• Aakia J.R.Grande, 34

  • tuerckheimii (Hack.) J.R.Grande, 44, 62

• Achnanthidium, 106 Rev.

• Acmopyle Pilg., 300

  • pancheri (Brongn. & Gris.) Pilg., 319

• Acroceras, 46

  • zizanioides, 39, 45–46 & Fig.

• Agapetes

  • kudukii, 167

• Agarista

  • glaberrima (Sleumer) Judd, 21, 24, 31 App.

• Agathis Salisb., 300

  • robusta (C.Moore ex F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey, 346, 359–360

• Agrostis

  • stolonifera L., 301

• Ahrends, A., 299–343

• Alchornea

  • triplinervia (Spreng.) Müll.Arg., 21, 25, 31 App.

• Algae, 366–368 Rev.

• Alnus

  • glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., 320

• Alpinia Roxb., 141

• Amended descriptions

  • in Begonia, 111–122, 217–228

• Amla, 283

• Amomum Roxb., 141

  • cevuga Seem., 141–148* [146 Fig.]

  • vigneaui Rech., 146

• Amphirosellinia, 251 Rev.

• Anacardiaceae, 30 App.

• Anderson, C., 77–94

• Anderson, W.R., 77–94

• Andropogon L., 34, 40 & Fig., 51–52 & Fig., 62

  • bicornis L., 40n, 62

  • bourgeaei Hack., 51n–52n, 62

  • gerardi Vitman, 52n, 62

  • glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., 40n, 62

  • gyrans Ashe, 52n, 63

  • lateralis Nees, 51n–52n, 63

  • leucostachyus Kunth, 51n, 63

  • selloanus (Hack.) Hack., 51n, 63

  • virgatus Desv. ex Ham., 40 & Fig., 63

  • virginicus L., 40n, 51–52n, 63

• Annonaceae, 20, 30 App.

• Anthaenantia

  • lanata (Kunth) Benth., 43–44 & Fig., 63

• Anthephora

  • hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze, 49–50 & Fig., 63

• Apidae, 284

• Apocynaceae, 30 App.

• Aquifoliaceae, 30 App.

• Araucaria Juss., 123–139*, 300, 319

  • sect. Eutacta (Link) Endl., 123–139*

  • biramulata J.Buchholz, 124, 136

  • columnaris (G.Forst.) Hook., 124n

  • cunninghamii Mudie, 123

  • ‘Goro form’, 124–125

  • goroensis R.R.Mill & Ruhsam, 123–139 [125, 126–127 Figs, 128 Map, 129 Fig.]

  • heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco, 123

  • humboldtensis J.Buchholz, 124, 136

  • intermedia Vieill., 134

  • laubenfelsii Corbasson, 124, 136

  • lavoixii Silba, 124n

  • mackeei Silba, 124n

  • montana Brongn. & Gris, 124, 136

  • muelleri (Carrière) Brongn. & Gris, 123–139 [128 Map, 132]

  • neocookii Silba, 124n

  • rulei F.Muell., 123–125, 130–136

    • var. grandifolia Muell., 132–134

• Araucariaceae, 123–139, 300

• Argent, G., 163–168

• Aristida L., 41 & Fig., 63

  • appressa Vasey, 63

  • capillacea Lam., 63

  • gibbosa (Nees) Kunth, 63

  • hamulosa Henrard, 63

  • longifolia Trin., 63

  • megapotamica Spreng., 34, 67

  • purpurascens Poir., 63

  • recurvata Kunth, 63

  • setifolia Kunth, 63

  • ternipes Cav., 41n–42, 63

  • tincta Trin. & Rupr., 63

  • torta (Nees) Kunth, 63

• Arnica, 281–297

• Artemisia

  • herba-alba Asso, 320

• Arunachal Pradesh, India, 255–263*

• Arundinella Raddi, 41–42 & Fig., 63

  • berteroniana (Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase, 63

  • deppeana Nees ex Steud., 63

• Aspidosperma

  • olivaceum Müll.Arg., 21, 24, 30 App.

• Asplenium, 1–2

  • adiantoides Lam., 1

  • falcatum Lam., 1–4*

  • macrophyllum Sw., 1–4*

  • oxyphyllum Kunze, 1–4*

  • polypodon, 2

• Asteraceae, 15, 20, 24, 26, 30 App., 167, 281–297

• Astrocystis, 251 Rev.

• Atlantic forest ecosystems, 15–32* [17 Map, 18 Figs]

• Aulacoseira

  • acicularis, 104 Rev.

  • pusilloides, 104 Rev.

  • singularis, 104 Rev.

  • spathulata, 104 Rev.

• Aureanophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Autotrophic fungi, 366 Rev.

• Axonopus P.Beauv., 54 Fig., 56, 59, 63

  • aureus P.Beauv., 53–54 & Fig., 59n, 63

  • ciliatifolius Swallen, 59n, 63

  • compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv., 56n, 59n, 63

  • fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm., 56n, 63

  • poiophyllus Chase, 56n, 59n, 63

  • purpusii (Mez) Chase, 56n, 59n, 63

• Bacillariophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Barcodes for Retrophyllum, 375 Errata

• Bau, B.B., 141–148

• Begonia L., 111–112, 115, 149–161*, 199, 217–220

  • sect. Alicida C.B.Clarke, 149

  • sect. Apterobegonia Warb., 149–161*

  • sect. Baryandra A.DC., 149

  • sect. Begonia, 199–215*, 200

  • sect. Cyathocnemis (Klotzsch) A.DC., 200

  • sect. Diploclinium (Lindl.) A.DC., 149–161*

  • sect. Eupetalum (Lindl.) A.DC., 111–122*, 217–218

    • B. octopetala group, 218

  • sect. Huszia (Klotzsch) A.DC., 218

  • sect. Knesebeckia (Klotzsch) A.DC., 179–198*, 217–228*

    • B. maynensis group, 181, 196 Map

  • sect. Lepsia (Klotzsch) A.DC., 200–201

  • sect. Parvibegonia A.DC., 153

  • sect. Quadriperigonia Ziesenh., 111–122*

  • sect. Reichenheimia (Klotzsch) A.DC., 149

  • sect. Ruizopavonia A.DC., 199–215*

    • B. tiliifolia group, 199–201, 213 Map

  • acerifolia Kunth, 217–228* [221]

  • albomaculata auct. non C.DC., L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub., 201

  • albomaculata auct. non C.DC., L.B.Sm. & Wassh., 201

  • albomaculata C.DC., 179–198* [181, 182 Fig., 196 Map], 199–215*

  • alicida C.B.Clarke, 153

  • alnifolia A.DC., 200

  • arrogans Irmsch., 188

  • berniceana L.B.Sm. & Wassh., 185

  • boreoharlingii Tebbitt & Moonlight, 199–201, 204–207 [205 Fig.], 213 Map

  • botryoides Moonlight & Tebbitt, 199–204 [201, 202 Fig.], 213 Map

  • chemillenensis Moonlight, 179–181, 185–189 [186–187 Figs], 194, 196–197 [196 Map]

  • cremnophila Tebbitt, 111–122*

  • curtisii Ridl., 153

  • delicatula Parish ex C.B.Clarke, 150, 156

  • discreta Craib, 150, 153

  • dolabrifera C.DC., 221, 226

  • erythrocarpa A.DC., 217–228*

  • erythrothrix Tebbitt & Moonlight, 111–112, 116–119 [117 Fig., 118 Map]

  • exposita Phutthai & M.Hughes, 149–153 [150, 151 Fig., 152 Map]

  • foliosa Kunth, 200

  • griseocaulis Irmsch., 221

  • harlingii L.B.Sm. & Wassh., 199–215* [211, 212 Fig., 213 Map]

  • hydrophylloides L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub., 217–228* [220]

  • incarnata Link & Otto, 181

  • lobato-peltata Irmsch., 222

  • longimaculata Irmsch, 179–198*

  • ludwigii Irmsch., 217–228*

  • lutea L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub., 111–112

  • macbrideana Irmsch., 222

  • mayasiana L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub., 179–198*

  • maynensis A.DC., 179–198* [190, 191 Fig., 196 Map], 200

  • pengchingii Phutthai & M.Hughes, 149, 152–155 [152 Map, 153, 154 Fig.]

  • pennellii L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub., 222

    • subsp. lobato-ovata Irmsch., 222

    • var. longiloba Irmsch., 222

    • forma macrantha Irmsch., 222

  • phutthaii M.Hughes, 149, 152 Map, 156–158 [157 Fig.]

  • pluvialis L.B.Sm. & Wassh., 185

  • pluvialis L.B.Sm. ex S.F.Sm. & Wassh., 185

  • polypetala, 227

  • pseudopleiopetala Tebbitt, 219

  • pseudosubperfoliata Phutthai & M.Hughes, 149, 152 Map, 158–160 [159 Fig.]

  • putii Craib, 150

  • rabilii Craib, 158

  • scorpiocaulis Moonlight & Tebbitt, 179, 181, 194–197 [195 Fig., 196 Map]

  • scorpioides, 181

  • soluta Craib, 150, 153

  • speculum Moonlight & Tebbitt, 111–116 [112, 113–114 Figs], 118 Map, 121

  • subperfoliata Parish ex Kurz, 158, 160

  • thyrsoidea Irmsch., 111–122* [119, 118 Map]

  • tiliifolia auct. non C.DC., 204

  • tiliifolia C.DC., 179–180, 199–215* [207, 213 Map]

  • triramosa Irmsch., 217–228*

  • vellata L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub., 217–228* [226]

  • xerophyta L.B.Sm. & Wassh., 217–228*

• Begoniaceae, 111–122, 149–161, 179, 217–228

• Belford, George, 167

• Belize, 33–75*

• Bell, N., 109–110

• Betulaceae, 320

• Bhutan, 95–101*

  • Eastern, 255–263*

• Biddulphia, 365 Rev.

• Bignoniaceae, 26, 30 App.

• Biremis, 104 Rev.

• Blepharocalyx

  • salicifolius (Kunth) O.Berg, 21, 31 App.

• Blindow, Irmgard, 366 Rev.

• Blue-green algae, 366–367 Rev.

• Bolidophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Bolivia, 217–228*

• Book reviews

  • Diatoms and the Continuing Relevance of Morphology to Studies on Taxonomy, Systematics and Biogeography. Celebrating the Work and Impact of Patricia A. Sims on the Occasion of her 80th Birthday (J. Witkowski, D. Williams & J.P. Kociolek eds), 365–366

  • Diatoms of the United States 1. Taxonomy, Ultrastructure and Descriptions of New Species and Other Rarely Reported Taxa from Lake Sediments in the Western USA (J.P. Kociolek et al. eds), 103–108

  • Nepal: an Introduction to the Natural History, Ecology and Human Environment of the Himalayas. A Companion to the Flora of Nepal (G. Miehe, C. Pendry & R. Chaudhary eds), 370–373

  • Rosellinia – a World Monograph (L.E.Petrini), 251–253

  • Syllabus of Plant Families. A. Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, 13th edition. Part 2/1: Photoautotrophic Eukaryotic Algae. Glaucocystophyta, Cryptophyta, Dinophyta/Dinozoa, Haptophyta, Heterokontophyta/Ochrophyta, Chlorarachniophyta/Cercozoa, Euglenophyta/Euglenozoa, Chlorophyta, Streptophyta p.p. (W. Frey ed.), 366–370

• Bosque de Protección de Alto Mayo (BPAM), Peru, 115

• Bothriochloa Kuntze, 52 Fig., 57, 63

  • bladhii (Retz.) S.T.Blake, 40–41 & Fig., 63

  • pertusa (L.) A.Camus, 52, 57, 64

• Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, 141–148

• Bouteloua Lag., 34, 64

  • repens (Kunth) Scribner & Merr., 57, 64

  • scabra (Kunth) Columbus, 51, 64

• Brazil, 77, 87, 179–198*

  • central, 281–297

  • south-eastern, 15–32 [17 Map, 18 Figs]

• Brown algae, 367–368 Rev.

• Bryophytes, 367 Rev.

• Byrsonima

  • variabilis A.Juss., 20–21, 24, 31 App.

• Cabralea

  • canjerana (Vell.) Mart., 22, 31 App.

• Calea, 22, 30 App.

• Cambodia, 5

• Campos rupestres, 16–17, 25, 283, 286 Map

• Candeias, 15, 24, 26

• Capsicum

  • annuum L., 320

• Carex, 96–99

  • sect. Phacocystis Dumort., 95–101*

  • sect. Praelongae, 99

  • drukyulensis (Noltie) Jim.Mejías & Noltie, 95–101 [97]

  • eleusinoides Turcz. ex Kunth, 95–98

  • fucata, 100

  • humbertiana Ohwi, 95–98

  • minxianica Y.C.Yang, 96–98

  • nigra (L.) Reichard, 95–97

    • subsp. drukyulensis Noltie, 95–98 [96 Fig.]

    • subsp. nigra, 96 Fig.

  • notha, 100

  • orbicularis, 99

• Carvalho, F.A., 15–32

• Case study

  • in Podocarpaceae, 299–343

• Casuarinaceae, 131

• Celastraceae, 30 App.

• Cenchrus L., 34, 49–51 & Fig., 64

  • brownii Roem. & Schult., 50n, 64

  • echinatus L., 50n, 64

  • incertus M.A.Curtis, 50n, 64

  • nervosus (Nees) Kuntze, 51n, 64

  • polystachios (L.) Morrone, 51n, 64

  • purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone, 51n, 64

• Central America, 77

• Central Brazil, 281–297

• Cercis, 300

• Cercozoa, 367 Rev.

• Cerrado, 281–297

• Chamaecrista

  • cathartica (Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby, 21, 31 App.

• Chamaecyparis

  • obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl., 346

• Charophyceae, 366 Rev.

• Chaudhary, Ram, 371 Rev.

• Checklist

  • of Poaceae in Belize, 33–75*

• Chlorarachniophyta, 366–367 Rev.

• Chloris Sw., 53 & Fig., 64

  • barbata Sw., 64

  • ciliata Sw., 34, 72

  • inflata Link, 64

  • radiata (L.) Sw., 64

• Chlorophyta, 366 Rev.

• Chrysomerophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Chrysophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Chrysopogon

  • zizanioides (L.) Roberty, 56 & Fig., 64

• Clerck, Olivier de, 366 Rev.

• Clethra

  • scabra Pers., 21, 30 App.

• Clethraceae, 30 App.

• Climate, 299–343*

• Clugston, J.A.R., 299–343

• Clusia

  • criuva Cambess., 21, 30 App.

• Clusiaceae, 30 App.

• Cocconeis, 106 Rev.

• Coleataenia Griseb., 34, 48, 64

  • rigidula (Bosc ex Nees) LeBlond, 47–48, 64

  • stenodes (Griseb.) Soreng, 48, 64

  • tenera (Beyr. ex Trin.) Soreng, 64

• Colombia, 77, 87, 90, 199–215*, 217–228*

• Conservation

  • of Atlantic forests, 15–32

• Cornaceae, 300

• Cornus, 300

• Costa Rica, 199–215*

• Cox, Eileen, 366 Rev., 369 Rev.

• Craticula

  • lowei, 104 Rev.

• Cryofracture, 345–364*

• Cryptochloa, 37 Fig.

  • strictiflora (E.Fourn.) Swallen, 38, 64

• Cryptophyta, 366–367 Rev.

• Cucumis

  • sativa L., 320

• Cultivated grasses

  • in Belize, 62–72

• Cultivation, 299–343*

• Cunoniaceae, 31 App.

• Cupania

  • ludowigii Somner & Ferrucci, 22, 32 App.

• Cupressaceae, 301

• Curcuma

  • subgen. Hitcheniopsis, 245–250*

  • gracillima Gagnep., 245–250*

  • larsenii Maknoi & Jenjitt., 245–250*

  • parviflora Wall., 245–250*

  • prasina Škorničk., 245–250 [247–248 Figs]

  • pygmaea Škorničk. & Šída f., 245–250*

  • thorelii Gagnep., 245

• Cuticular micromorphology, 299–343*

• Cuzco Region, Peru, 111

• Cyclotella

  • fourtanierae, 104 Rev.

• Cymbopogon

  • citratus (DC.) Stapf, 64

• Cynodon Rich., 53–54 & Fig., 64

  • dactylon (L.) Pers., 64

  • nlemfuensis Vanderyst, 64

• Cyperaceae, 95–101

• Cyphonanthus Zuloaga & Morrone, 34

  • discrepans (Döll) Zuloaga & Morrone, 47, 64

• Dacrycarpus (Endl.) de Laub., 300

• Dacrydium Sol. ex Lamb., 300

  • araucarioides Brongn. & Gris, 131

• Dactyloctenium

  • aegyptium (L.) Willd., 53 & Fig., 64

• Demography, 281–297*

• Diagnostic key

  • to Poaceae of Belize, 33–75*

• Diatoms, 369 Rev.

• Dichanthelium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould, 44, 48, 64

  • aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A.Clarke, 44n, 64

  • acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A.Clarke, 44n, 64

  • dichotomum (L.) Gould, 44n, 48n, 64

  • ensifolium (Baldwin ex Elliott) Gould, 48n, 65

  • portoricense (Desv. ex Ham.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin, 44n, 65

  • sciurotoides (Zuloaga & Morrone) Davidse, 44n, 65

  • sphaerocarpon (Elliott) Gould, 44n, 48n, 65

  • strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann, 44 & n, 48 & n, 65

  • viscidellum (Scribn.) Gould, 44n, 48n, 65

• Dichanthium

  • annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf, 52 & Fig., 65

• Dicranopteris, 173

• Dictyochophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Didissandra C.B.Clarke, 230, 233–236

  • elongata (Jack) C.B.Clarke, 230

    • subsp. minor (Ridl.) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt, 230, 234–236

• Digitaria Haller, 54–56 & Figs, 59, 65

  • cayoensis Swallen, 55n, 65

  • ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler, 55n, 59n, 65

  • fuscescens (J. Presl) Henrard, 55n, 65

  • horizontalis Willd., 55n, 59n, 65

  • insularis (L.) Fedde, 59n, 65

  • multiflora Swallen, 59n, 65

  • setigera Roth, 55n, 59n, 65

• Dinebra Jacq., 34

  • panicea

    • subsp. mucronata (Michx.) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow, 58, 65

• Dinoflagellates, 369 Rev.

• Dinophyta, 366–367 Rev.

• Diplachne P.Beauv., 34

  • fusca

    • subsp. uninervia (J.Presl) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow, 58, 65

• Distichlis

  • spicata (L.) Greene, 42, 65

• Diversity

  • of Atlantic forests, 15–32

• Dracophyllum

  • ramosum Pancher ex Brongn. & Gris, 131

• Eastern Bhutan, 255–263

• Echinochloa P.Beauv., 60, 65

  • colona (L.) Link, 60 & Fig., 65

  • crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult., 60 Fig., 65

  • polystachya (Kunth) Hitchc., 60 Fig., 65

• Echinolaena Desv., 49, 53 Fig., 65

  • gracilis Swallen, 54–55, 65

  • standleyi (Hitchc.) Stieber, 58, 60, 65

• Ecosystems

  • Atlantic forest, 15–32*

• Ecuador, 179–198*, 199–215*, 217–228*

• Elasticity analysis, 290

• Eleusine

  • indica (L.) Gaertn., 53–54 & Fig., 65

• Endemism

  • in Araucaria, 123–139*

  • in Begonia, 111, 119, 149, 153, 155–156, 160, 179–198

  • in Curcuma, 245, 249

  • in Etlingera, 141

• Entoleuca, 251 Rev.

• Environment, 299–343*

• Eolimna, 106 Rev.

  • vanlandinghamii, 105–106 Rev.

• Epistomal chamber, 345–364*

• Eragrostis Wolf, 41–42 & Fig., 65

  • acutiflora (Kunth) Nees, 65

  • amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn., 66

  • atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud., 65

  • bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult., 66

  • ciliaris (L.) R.Br., 38–39 & Fig., 66

  • contrerasii R.W.Pohl, 66

  • elliottii S.Watson, 66

  • excelsa Griseb., 34, 66

  • gangetica (Roxb.) Steud., 66

  • hirta E.Fourn., 66

  • hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., 66

  • maypurensis (Kunth) Steud., 66

  • polytricha Nees, 45–46, 66

  • prolifera (Sw.) Steud., 66

  • rufescens Schrad. ex Schult., 66

  • unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud., 66

• Eremanthus

  • erythropappus (DC.) MacLeish, 15, 20–21, 24, 26, 30 App.

  • incanus (Less.) Less., 15, 20–21, 24, 26, 30 App.

• Ericaceae, 20, 31 App., 131, 163–168*, 265–279

• Eriocaulaceae, 5–6

• Eriocaulon L., 5–13*

  • alatum Lecomte, 5–7

  • australe Lecomte, 6, 10

  • cinereum, 8

  • gracile Bong., 9

  • gracile Mart., 9

  • hamiltonianum Mart., 5–9 [7]

  • hookerianum Stapf, 5, 8–9

  • infirmum Steud., 5–6, 9

  • lanigerum Lecomte, 5–6, 9–10

  • nautiliforme Lecomte, 5–6, 10–11

  • nepalense Prescott ex Bong., 7

  • nigrum Lecomte, 5–6, 11

  • odoratum Dalzell, 10

  • quinquangulare L., 5, 11–12

  • sexangulare

    • var. australe (R.Br.) Praj. & J.Parn., 10

  • siamense Moldenke

    • var. macrophyllum Praj. & J.Parn., 10

  • ubonense Lecomte, 5–6, 10–11

  • zollingerianum Körn., 7, 10

• Eriochloa

  • punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham., 58, 66

• Eriochrysis

  • cayennensis P.Beauv., 38–39 & Fig., 66

• Erythroxylaceae, 31 App.

• Erythroxylum

  • amplifolium Baill., 31 App.

  • amplifolium (Mart.) O.E.Schulz, 21, 24, 31 App.

• Espeletia, 252 Rev.

• Etlingera Giseke, 141–148

  • australasica (R.M.Sm.) R.M.Sm., 141

  • cevuga (Seem.) R.M.Sm., 141–142, 145–147 [146 Fig.]

  • frederikii A.D.Poulsen, 141–147 [142, 143–144 Figs]

• Eugenia, 21–22, 31 App.

  • bimarginata DC., 21, 32 App.

  • handroana D.Legrand, 22, 32 App.

  • involucrata DC., 21, 32 App.

  • modesta DC., 20–21, 24, 32 App.

  • widgrenii Sond. ex O.Berg, 22, 25, 32 App.

• Euglenophyta, 366 Rev.

• Eukaryota, 368 Rev.

• Euphorbiaceae, 20, 31 App.

• Eustachys, 53

  • petraea (Sw.) Desv., 53, 66

• Eustigmatophyceae, 366–367 Rev.

• Eutacta

  • muelleri Carrière, 132–134

  • rulei, 133

• Eutassa Salisb., 123

  • latifolia de Laub., 123, 132–135

  • muelleri (Carrière) de Laub., 132

  • rulei (F.Muell.) de Laub., 134

• Evenness (J), 15, 19–20, 24

• Exploitation, 15

• Extinction

  • proneness in Lychnophora population, 281–297 [292 Fig.]

• Fabaceae, 20, 22, 31 App., 300

• Falcatifolium de Laub., 300

• Fire scars, see Wildfires

• FirstView, 109

• Flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, 5–13

• Flora of Nepal, 370–373 Rev.

• Flora of Thailand, 5–13

• Florin ring, 345–346, 350, 352

• Fonseca, C.R., 15–32

• Forest structure, diversity and conservation, 15–32

• Frequency distribution, 20, 23

• Frey, Wolfgang, 366–370 Rev.

• Fungi, 366–367 Rev.

• Gardner, M.F., 123–139

• Gaylussacia

  • densa Cham., 21, 31 App.

• Geitler, Lothar, 365 Rev.

• Gesneriaceae, 188, 229–243

  • subfam. Didymocarpoideae, 229

  • tribe Trichosporeae, 229

  • subtribe Didissandrinae, 233

  • subtribe Loxocarpinae, 229, 233

• Ginger, 141–148*

• Giroldo, A.B., 281–297

• Glaucocystophyta, 366 Rev.

• Global Administrative Areas, GADM database, 307

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), 302

• Goro Plateau, New Caledonia, 124, 126, 130–131

• Gramineae, 33–75*

• Grasses

  • of Belize, 33–75

• Green algae, 366–367 Rev.

• Guadua, 36 Fig.

  • longifolia (E.Fourn.) R.W.Pohl, 36, 66

• Guatteria

  • australis A.St.-Hil., 21, 30 App.

• Gymnopogon

  • spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze, 56–57 & Fig., 66

• Gymnostoma

  • deplancheanum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson, 131

• Gynerium

  • sagittatum (Aubl.) P.Beauv., 36 & Fig., 66

• Hackelochloa

  • granularis (L.) Kuntze, 68

• Halamphora

  • stoermeri, 104 Rev.

  • reimeri, 104 Rev.

  • americana, 104 Rev.

• Hammada

  • scoparia (Pomel) Iljin, 320

• Handroanthus

  • albus (Cham.) Mattos, 22, 26, 30 App.

• Haptophyta, 366–367 Rev.

• Harvesting

  • of Lychnophora, 281–297 [285 Fig.]

• Hasle, Grethe, 365 Rev.

• Heterokontobionta, 366 Rev.

• Heterokontophyta, 366–367 Rev.

• Heteropogon

  • contortus (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult., 50–51 & Fig., 66

• High altitude rocky complex, 15–32*

• Himalayas, 95–101, 370–373 Rev.

• Himatanthus

  • drasticus (Mart.) Plumel, 282

• Hofbauer, Wolfgang, 366 Rev.

• Hollingsworth, P.M., 123–139

• Homolepis

  • aturensis (Kunth) Chase, 45 & Fig., 66

• Honduras, 77–94*

• Hughes, M., 149–161, 179–198, 199–215

• Hymenachne

  • amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees, 38–39 & Fig., 66

• Hyparrhenia Andersson ex E.Fourn., 40 & Fig., 50, 52, 66

  • bracteata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Stapf, 66

  • rufa (Nees) Stapf, 66

• Hypericaceae, 20, 31 App.

• Hypogynium Nees, 34, 62

  • virgatum (Desv. ex Ham.) Dandy, 63

• Hyptis

  • monticola Mart. ex Benth., 21, 31 App.

• Ichnanthus P.Beauv., 45–46 & Fig., 49, 57–58, 66

  • calvescens (Nees ex Trin.) Döll, 66

  • dasycoleus Tutin, 66

  • inconstans (Trin. ex Nees) Döll, 66

  • lanceolatus Scribn. & J.G.Sm., 58n, 66

  • mexicanus E.Fourn., 66

  • nemoralis (Schrad.) Hitchc. & Chase, 56, 58n, 67

  • nemorosus (Sw.) Döll, 67

  • pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth., 67

  • tenuis (J.Presl & C.Presl) Hitchc. & Chase, 67

• Identification

  • of Poaceae in Belize, 33–75*

• Ilex

  • subcordata Reissek, 22, 30 App.

• Illustrated generic key

  • to Poaceae of Belize, 33–75

• Imperata Cirillo, 38–39 & Fig., 67

  • brasiliensis Trin., 67

  • contracta (Kunth) Hitchc., 67

• India, 255–263

  • Northeast, 265–279*

• Indonesia, 169–178

• International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories, 217–228*

  • in Araucaria, 123, 131, 135

  • in Begonia, 111, 115, 119–121, 150, 153, 155, 158, 160, 183, 189, 192, 197, 204, 207–208, 213, 221, 223, 227

  • in Curcuma, 248

  • in Etlingera, 141–148*

  • in Ornithoboea, 239–240

  • in Paphiopedilum, 173, 177

  • in Rhododendron, 166

• International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) conservation assessment

  • of Roscoea, 255–263*

• Isachne R.Br., 35, 42–43 & Fig., 67

  • arundinacea (Sw.) Griseb., 67

  • polygonoides (Lam.) Döll, 67

  • pubescens Swallen, 67

• Ischaemum

  • latifolium (Spreng.) Kunth, 50–51 & Fig., 57, 67

• Ixophorus

  • unisetus (J.Presl) Schltdl., 60 & Fig., 67

• James, S.A., 163–168

• Jarava Ruiz & Pav., 34

  • megapotamica (Spreng.) Peñail., 41, 67

• Jeffree, C.E., 299–343, 345–364

• Jiménez-Mejías, P., 95–101

• Kaisupeea B.L.Burtt, 233

  • herbacea (C.B.Clarke) B.L.Burtt, 230, 234–236

  • orthocarpa B.L.Burtt, 230, 234–236

• Kalanchoe

  • fedtschenkoi Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier, 320

• Karsten, Georg, 369 Rev.

• Kawai, Hiroshi, 366 Rev.

• Kelly, M., 365–366 Rev.

• Keys

  • to Araucaria (large leaved), 135–136

  • to Asplenium, 3

  • to Begonia maynensis group, 181

  • to Begonia tiliifolia group, 201

  • to Carex sect. Phacocystis, 99–100

  • to Poaceae of Belize, 33–75

  • to Rhododendron formosum complex, 268

  • to Roscoea, 262

  • to Tetrapterys, 80, 82, 85, 91, 94

• Khaya

  • senegalensis (Desv.) A.Juss., 282

• Köppen climate classification, 284

• Kuduk, M., 167

• Ladenbergia

  • hexandra (Pohl) Klotzsch, 21, 32 App.

• Læssøe, T., 251–253 Rev.

• Lamanonia

  • cuneata (Cambess.) Kuntze, 21, 31 App.

• Lamiaceae, 20, 31 App.

• Laos, 5

• Lasiacis (Griseb.) Hitchc., 43 & Fig., 67

  • divaricata (L.) Hitchc., 67

  • grisebachii (Nash) Hitchc., 67

  • nigra Davidse, 67

  • oaxacensis (Steud.) Hitchc., 67

  • procerrima (Hack.) Hitchc., 67

  • rugelii (Griseb.) Hitchc., 67

  • ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitchc., 67

  • scabrior Hitchc., 67

  • sloanei (Griseb.) Hitchc., 67

  • sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitchc. & Chase, 67

• Lauraceae, 20, 22, 24, 31 App.

• Leaf cuticular micromorphology

  • in Podocarpus, 299–343

• Lectotypification

  • in Begonia, 111, 121, 180

  • in Eriocaulon, 5–13

• Leersia Sw., 41–42 & Fig., 67

  • hexandra Sw., 67

  • ligularis Trin., 67

• Lefkovitch matrix, 287

• Leliaert, Frederik, 366 Rev.

• Leong-Škorničková, J., 245–250

• Leptochloa P.Beauv., 34, 56

  • mucronata (Michx.) Kunth, 65

  • uninervia (J.Presl) Hitchc. & Chase, 65

  • virgata (L.) P.Beauv., 56–57 & Fig., 67

• Leptocoryphium

  • lanatum (Kunth) Nees, 63

• Life table response experiment (LTRE), 281–297* [292 Fig.]

• Lima, V.V.F., 281–297

• Limestone, 229–243*

• Liquidambar, 82

• List

  • of Poaceae in Belize, 62–72

• Lithachne

  • pauciflora (Sw.) P.Beauv., 37–38 & Fig., 67

• Lopez-Bautista, Juan, 366 Rev.

• Louisiella C.E.Hubb. & J.Léonard, 34

  • elephantipes (Nees ex Trin.) Zuloaga, 47, 68

• Lychnophora, 283

  • ericoides Mart., 281–297 [285 Fig., 286 Map]

• Lycopersicon

  • esculentum Mill., 320

• MacGregor, Sir William, 167

• Macropeplus

  • schwackeanus (Perkins) I.Santos & Peixoto, 21, 31 App.

• Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand, 229–243*

• Malpighiaceae, 31 App., 77–94*

• Malvaceae, 31 App.

• Mann, D.G., 103–108 Rev., 366–370 Rev.

• Mantiqueira mountain complex, 15–32

• Mao, A.A., 265–279

• Maprounea

  • guianensis Aubl., 22, 31 App.

• Maquis vegetation,131

• Matayba

  • marginata Radlk., 21, 32 App.

• Matrix population models (MPMs), 281–297*

• Maytenus

  • urbaniana Loes., 21, 30 App.

• Medeiros, M.B., 281–297

• Megathyrsus (Pilg.) B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs, 34

  • maximus (Jacq.) B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs, 44, 47 & Fig., 68

• Melastomataceae, 20, 24, 31 App.

• Meliaceae, 31 App.

• Melinis P.Beauv., 34, 68

  • minutiflora P.Beauv., 41–42 & Fig., 68

  • repens (Willd.) Zizka, 43–44 & Fig., 68

• Merostachys

  • pauciflora Swallen, 36, 68

• Mesoamerica, 33–75*

• Mesosetum Steud., 54, 68

  • blakei Swallen, 68

  • filifolium F.T.Hubb., 68

• Metasequoia

  • glyptostroboides Hu & W.C.Cheng, 301

• Metazoa, 368 Rev.

• Metusala, D., 169–178

• Mexico, 77–94*

• Miconia, 22, 31 App.

  • urophylla DC., 22, 31 App.

• Micromorphology

  • of Podocarpus cuticle, 299–343*

• Middleton, D.J., 229–243, 245–250

• Miehe, Georg, 371–372 Rev.

• Miehe, Sabine, 372 Rev.

• Mill, R.R., 109, 123–139, 299–343, 345–364, 375 Errata

• Minas Gerais, Brazil, 15–32 [17 Map, 18 Figs]

• Mnesithea

  • granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef, 50–51 & Fig., 68

• Monimiaceae, 31 App.

• Monkey puzzle, 123–139

• Moonlight, P.W., 111–122, 179–198, 199–215

• Morronea Zuloaga & Scataglini, 34, 47–48, 68

  • cayoensis (Swallen) Zuloaga & Scataglini, 68

  • parviglumis (Hack.) Zuloaga & Scataglini, 47–48, 68

• Mount Yule, Papua New Guinea, 163, 167

• Mountain landscapes, 15–32

• Muelleria

  • spauldingiae Bahls, 105 Rev.

  • spauldingiae Kociolek, 104–105 Rev.

• Muhlenbergia

  • tenella (Kunth) Trin., 42, 68

• Multistemmed individuals, 15–32*

• Myrcia

  • guianensis (Aubl.) DC., 21, 32 App.

  • hartwegiana (O.Berg) Kiaersk., 21, 32 App.

  • mutabilis (O.Berg) N.Silveira, 21, 32 App.

  • pulchra (O.Berg) Kiaersk., 21, 24, 32 App.

  • splendens (Sw.) DC., 21, 32 App.

  • venulosa DC., 21, 32 App.

• Myrsine, 22, 32 App.

  • gardneriana A.DC., 21, 32 App.

  • lancifolia Mart., 21, 32 App.

  • umbellata Mart., 21, 32 App.

• Myrtaceae, 20, 22, 24, 31–32 App.

• Nakayama, Takeshi, 366 Rev.

• Navicula, 106 Rev.

  • cerevisiae, 104 Rev., 106 Rev.

• Neidium

  • limnophilum, 104 Rev.

  • hamiltonii, 104 Rev.

• Nemania, 251 Rev.

• Nepal, 370–373 Rev.

• Neustupa, Jiři, 366 Rev.

• New Caledonia, 123–139* [128 Map]

• New Guinea, 141–148*

• New species

  • of Araucaria, 123–139*

  • of Begonia, 149–161*, 179–198, 199–215

  • of Carex, 95–101

  • of Curcuma, 245–250

  • of Etlingera, 141–148

  • of Ornithoboea, 229–243

  • of Paphiopedilum, 169–178

  • of Rhododendron, 163–168*

  • of Roscoea, 255–263*

  • of Tetrapterys, 77–94

• New synonyms

  • in Araucaria, 123–139*

  • in Begonia, 217–228

• New taxa

  • in Ornithoboea, 229–243

• New variety

  • in Ornithoboea, 229–243

• Newman, M.F., 5–13, 109, 255–263

• Nicolaia, 142

• Nitzschia, 106 Rev.

  • americana D.Bennett & Kociolek, 104–106 Rev.

  • americana Hasle, 105 Rev.

  • destituta, 105 Rev.

  • fonticola, 106 Rev.

• Noltie, H.J., 95–101

• Nomenclature

  • of Araucaria, 123–139

  • of Eriocaulon, 5–13*

• Non-timber forest products (NTFPs), 282, 284

• Noronha, S.E. de, 281–297

• Northeast India, 265–279*

• Nupela

  • monoraphida, 104 Rev.

• Ocellochloa Zuloaga & Morrone, 34, 61, 68

  • pulchella (Raddi) Zuloaga & Morrone, 68

  • stolonifera (Poir.) Zuloaga & Morrone, 61 Fig., 68

• Ochnaceae, 32 App.

• Ocotea

  • tristis (Nees & Mart.) Mez, 21, 24, 31 App.

• Olyra L., 37 & Fig., 68

  • glaberrima Raddi, 68

  • latifolia L., 68

• Oomycete fungi, 366 Rev.

• Oplismenus P.Beauv., 56–57 & Fig., 68

  • burmannii (Retz.) P.Beauv., 68

  • hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv., 68

• Orchidaceae, 169–178

  • subfam. Cypripedioideae, 169–178

• Ornithoboea C.B.Clarke, 229–243

  • arachnoidea (Diels) Craib, 230, 234–236

  • barbanthera B.L.Burtt, 231, 234–236

  • flexuosa (Ridl.) B.L.Burtt, 231, 234–236

  • grandiflora D.J.Middleton, 229, 231, 234–239 [237, 238 Fig.]

  • lacei Craib, 237, 239

  • maxwellii S.M.Scott, 229, 231

    • var. maxwellii, 231, 235–237, 239–240, 242

    • var. minutiflora D.J.Middleton, 229, 231, 234–236, 239–242 [241 Fig.]

  • occulta B.L.Burtt, 231, 234–236

  • pseudoflexuosa B.L.Burtt, 232, 234–236

  • puglisiae S.M.Scott, 232–236

  • wildeana Craib, 232, 234–237, 239

• Oryza L., 68

  • alta Swallen, 34, 68

  • latifolia Desv., 41–42 & Fig., 68

  • sativa L., 68

• Ouratea

  • semiserrata (Mart. & Nees) Engl., 21, 32 App.

• Palmophyllales, 366 Rev.

• Panama, 199–215*

• Panicum L., 34, 45–48, 69

  • altum Hitchc. & Chase, 48 & n, 69

  • amarum Elliott, 48 & n, 69

  • aquaticum Poir., 48n, 69

  • bartlettii Swallen, 48n, 69

  • caricoides Nees ex Trin., 48n, 69

  • cayennense Lam., 48n, 69

  • cayoense Swallen, 68

  • cyanescens Nees ex Trin., 48n, 69

  • discrepans Döll, 64

  • elephantipes Nees ex Trin., 68

  • ghiesbreghtii E.Fourn., 48n, 69

  • haenkeanum J.Presl, 45n, 69

  • hirsutum Sw., 48 & n, 69

  • hirtum Lam., 44–45n & Fig., 69

  • hylaeicum Mez, 70

  • laxum Sw., 72

  • maximum Jacq., 68

  • parvifolium Lam., 47–48n & Fig., 69

  • parviglume Hack., 68

  • pilosum Sw., 71

  • polygonatum Schrad., 71

  • pulchellum Raddi, 68

  • repens L., 48n, 69

  • rigidulum Bosc ex Nees, 64

  • rudgei Roem. & Schult., 45n & Fig., 69

  • sellowii Nees, 45n, 47n, 69

  • stagnatile Hitchc. & Chase, 62, 69

  • stenodes Griseb., 64

  • stoloniferum Poir., 68

  • tenerum Beyr. ex Trin., 64

  • trichanthum Nees, 44–45n, 48n, 69

  • trichidiachne Döll, 48 & n, 69

  • trichoides Sw., 45n, 47n Fig., 69

  • tuerckheimii Hack., 62

• Paphia

  • kudukii (Veldkamp) P.F.Stevens, 167

• Paphiopedilum Pfitzer, 169–178* [177 Fig.]

  • sect. Barbata (Kraenzl.) V.A.Albert & Börge Pett., 169–178*

  • sect. Cochlopetalum Hallier f. ex Pfitzer, 169

  • sect. Pardalopetalum Hallier f. ex Pfitzer, 169

  • barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer, 169, 173, 177 & Fig.

  • braemii H.Mohr, 169

  • bullenianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer, 169

  • bungebelangi Metusala, 173–177 [175–176 Figs]

  • inamorii P.J.Cribb & A.Lamb, 169

  • javanicum (Reinw. ex Lindl.) Pfitzer, 169–170, 173, 177–178 [177 Fig.]

  • liemianum (Fowlie) K.Karas. & K.Saito, 169

  • lowii (Lindl.) Stein, 169

  • lunatum Metusala, 170–173 [171–172 Figs]

  • nataschae Braem, 169

  • primulinum M.W.Wood & P.Taylor, 169

  • robinsonianum Cavestro, 169

  • superbiens (Rchb.f.) Stein, 169

  • tonsum (Rchb.f.) Stein, 169, 173, 177 Fig.

  • victoria-mariae (Sander ex Mast.) Rolfe, 169

  • victoria-regina (Sander) M.W.Wood, 169

• Papua New Guinea, 141–148, 163–168*

• Papuacalia

  • yuleensis Veldkamp, 167

• Paraboea, 237

• Parasitaxus de Laub., 300

• Parnell, J.A.N., 5–13

• Paspalidium Stapf, 34, 71

  • geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf, 71

• Paspalum L., 54–56 & Figs, 59–61 & Fig., 69

  • arundinaceum Poir., 59n, 69

  • blodgettii Chapm., 55n, 59n, 69

  • botterii (E.Fourn.) Chase, 59n, 61n, 69

  • caespitosum Flüggé, 59n, 69

  • clavuliferum C.Wright, 55n, 69

  • conjugatum P.J.Bergius, 56n, 69

  • corcovadense Raddi, 55n–56n, 59n, 69

  • coryphaeum Trin., 59n, 69

  • decumbens Sw., 55n, 69

  • fasciculatum Willd. Ex Flüggé, 59n, 69

  • fimbriatum Kunth, 55n, 61n, 69

  • humboldtianum Flüggé, 55n–56n, 59n, 69

  • langei (E.Fourn.) Nash, 55n, 59n, 69

  • laxum Lam., 55n, 59n, 70

  • ligulare Nees, 55n, 59n, 70

  • lineare Trin., 56n, 70

  • microstachyum J.Presl, 59n, 70

  • millegrana Schrad., 59n, 70

  • minus E.Fourn., 56n, 70

  • multicaule Poir., 56n, 70

  • notatum Flüggé, 56n, 70

  • nutans Lam., 55n–56n, 70

  • orbiculatum Poir., 56n, 59n, 70

  • paniculatum L., 59n, 70

  • peckii F.T.Hubb., 55n, 59n, 70

  • pectinatum Nees ex Trin., 54–55 & Fig., 58–59n, 70

  • pictum Ekman, 55n, 59n, 70

  • pilosum Lam., 54 Fig., 70

  • plicatulum Michx., 55n, 59n, 70

  • pulchellum Kunth, 56n, 58–59n, 70

  • repens P.J.Bergius, 59n, 70

  • serpentinum Hochst. ex Steud., 56n, 70

  • setaceum Michx., 55n, 70

  • urvillei Steud., 59n, 70

  • vaginatum Sw., 56n, 59n, 70

  • virgatum L., 59n, 70

• Pavonia

  • viscosa A.St.-Hil., 22, 31 App.

• Pelagophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Pendry, Colin, 371 Rev.

• Pennisetum Rich., 34, 39 Fig., 64

  • nervosum (Nees) Trin., 64

  • purpureum Schumach., 38, 64

  • setosum (Sw.) Rich., 64

• Pentaphylacaceae, 32 App.

• Pentarrhaphis Kunth, 34, 64

  • scabra Kunth, 64

• Pera

  • glabrata (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill., 21, 32 App.

• Peraceae, 32 App.

• Pérez, Á.J., 199–215

• Peridiniaceae, 369 Rev.

• Peristomatal chamber, 346

• Persea

  • rufotomentosa Nees & Mart., 21, 31 App.

  • rufotomentosa Nees & C.Mart., 31 App.

  • willdenovii Kosterm., 22, 31 App.

• Peru, 77, 87, 111–122*, 179–198*, 217–228*

• Phaeophyceae, 366–367 Rev.

• Phaeothamniophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Pharus P.Browne, 37 & Fig., 70

  • latifolius L., 70

  • parvifolius Nash, 70

  • vittatus Lem., 70

• Philippines, 1–4*

• Phragmipedium

  • kovachii J.T. Atwood, Dalström & Ric. Fernández, 115

  • peruvianum Christenson, 115

• Phragmites

  • australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., 41–42 & Fig., 70

• Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand, 245–250*

• Phutthai, T., 149–161

• Phyllanthus

  • emblica L., 283

  • indofischeri Bennet, 283

• Phytolaccaceae, 32 App.

• Phytosociology, 20–23

• Picea

  • pungens Engelm., 346

• Picophagea, 367 Rev.

• Pinaceae, 359

• Pinguiophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Pinus L., 359

  • edulis Engelm., 320

  • strobus L., 360

• Placoneis

  • potapovae, 104 Rev.

• Planothidium, 106 Rev.

• Poaceae, 33–75, 301

• Podocarpaceae, 131, 299–343, 345–364*, 375 Errata

• Podocarpus L'Hér. ex Pers., 109, 299–343*, 345–364*

  • subgen. Foliolatus de Laub., 345–347, 354, 359–360

  • subgen. Podocarpus, 345–347, 359–361

  • sect. Australis de Laub., 345, 347

  • sect. Foliolatus de Laub., 345, 347

  • sect. Globulus de Laub., 345, 347–348

  • sect. Gracilis, 348

  • sect. Longifoliolatus de Laub., 345, 347–348

  • sect. Polystachyus de Laub., 347

  • sect. Scytopodium de Laub., 300

  • beecherae de Laub., 345, 347–350, 352 Fig., 354–361

  • chinensis (Roxb.) Wall. ex Forbes, 345, 347, 349, 352, 354, 356 Fig., 360

  • decipiens N.E.Gray, 345, 347–357 [353 Fig., 355 Fig.], 359–362

  • elongatus (Sol.) L'Hér. ex Pers., 319

  • epiphyticus de Laub. & Silba, 348–349

  • insularis de Laub., 345, 347, 349, 352, 354–355 [355 Fig.], 360

  • latifolius (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb., 348

  • macrophyllus (Thunb.) Sweet, 345, 347, 349, 352–353, 356 Fig., 359–360

    • var. maki Siebold & Zucc., 348–349

  • milanjianus Rendle, 345, 347, 349, 352, 354, 356 Fig., 360

  • neriifolius D.Don, 348

  • nivalis Hook., 345, 347, 349–352, 354–359 [354 Fig.], 361–362

  • novae-caledoniae Vieill., 348

  • orarius R.R.Mill. & Whiting, 346, 360

  • pilgeri Foxw., 345, 348–349, 352, 354, 356 Fig., 360

  • rubens de Laub., 345, 347, 349–352 [351 Fig.], 354–355, 357, 359–361

  • salignus D.Don, 299, 301–304, 306–308 [306 Fig.], 310–318 [310 Fig.], 321, 335 App., 343 App.

  • teysmannii Miq., 345, 347–349, 352–353, 355 Fig., 360

• Population growth rate, 281–297*

• Poulsen, A.D., 141–148

• Prajaksood, A., 5–13

• Primulaceae, 20, 24, 32 App.

• Principal components analysis, 299–343* [314 Fig., 317 Fig.]

• Proteaceae, 300

• Protozoa, 367 Rev.

• Prumnopitys Phil., 300, 299–343*

  • andina (Poepp. ex Endl.) de Laub., 299, 301–309 [305 Fig., 309 Fig.], 311–321, 326 App., 343 App.

  • ferruginoides (Compton) de Laub., 318

  • ladei (F.M.Bailey) de Laub, 318

  • standleyi (J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray) de Laub., 318

• Prunus

  • armeniaca L., 320

• Pseudobrickellia

  • angustissima (Spreng. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob., 21, 24, 26, 30 App.

• Psidium

  • firmum O.Berg, 22, 32 App.

• Publication of EJB, 109–110

• Puglisi, C., 229–243

• Pulchella

  • porcata, 104 Rev.

• Quartzite soils, 15–32 [18 Figs]

• R, 299–343*

• Raphidophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Reassessment of status

  • of Rhododendrum taxa, 265–279

• Reaumuria

  • negevensis Zohary & Danin, 320

• Recircumscription

  • of Begonia acerifolia, 217–228

• Red algae, 366–367 Rev.

• Reinsch, Paul Friedrich, 365 Rev.

• Remijia

  • ferruginea (A.St.-Hil.) DC., 22, 32 App.

• Resende, F.O., 281–297

• Retrophyllum, 109, 375 Errata

  • minus (Carrière) C.N.Page, 375 Errata

• Reviers, Bruno de, 366 Rev.

• Rhabdothamnopsis Hemsl., 233

  • sinensis Hemsl., 232, 234–236

• Rhipidocladum

  • bartlettii (McClure) McClure, 36, 70

• Rhododendron L., 163–168*, 265

  • subgen. Vireya, 163–168*

  • sect. Hadranthe, 166

  • sect. Schistanthe, 167

  • subsect. Euvireya, 167

  • subsect. Maddenia, 265–279*

  • alticola Sleumer, 166

  • formosum Wall., 265–279* [268, 269–270 Figs, 277 Fig.]

    • var. inaequale C.B.Clarke, 265–266, 271

    • var. inaequale (Hutch.) Cullen, 271

    • var. salicifolium C.B.Clarke, 265–266, 274

  • gibsonii Paxton, 266, 268

  • haematophthalmum Sleumer, 163, 166–167

  • inaequale Hutch., 265–279* [271, 272–273 Figs, 277 Fig.]

  • iteophyllum Hutch., 265–279* [274, 275–277 Figs]

  • scabridibracteatum Sleumer, 167

  • stanleyi S.James & Argent, 163–168 [164–165 Figs]

• Rhynchelytrum Nees, 34, 68

  • repens (Willd.) C.E.Hubb., 68

• Ribeiro, J.H.C., 15–32

• Ribeiro-Silva, S., 281–297

• Rocky complex

  • high altitude, 15–32*

• Roscoea Sm., 255–263*

  • alpina Royle, 262

  • bhutanica Ngamr., 262

  • megalantha Tosh.Yoshida & R.Yangzom, 255–263 [256, 258–259 Figs, 260 Map, 261 Fig.]

  • purpurea auctt. non Sm., 257

  • purpurea Sm., 255–256, 260, 262

    • forma alba Cowley, 256–257, 262

• Rosellinia, 251–253 Rev.

  • beccariana, 252 Rev.

  • boukokoae, 252 Rev.

  • britannica L.E.Petrini, 252 Rev.

  • canzacotoana, 252 Rev.

  • carrollii, 252 Rev.

  • gigantea, 252 Rev.

  • mammaeformis, 252 Rev.

  • marcucciana Ces., 252 Rev.

  • markhamiae, 252 Rev.

  • megalosperma, 252 Rev.

  • pepo, 252 Rev.

  • subiculata, 252 Rev.

  • thelena, 252 Rev.

• Rottboellia, 49

  • cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton, 49–50 & Fig., 70

• Rousseau, Florence, 366 Rev.

• Roy, D.K., 265–279

• Rubiaceae, 20, 32 App.

• Rugoloa Zuloaga, 34, 62, 70

  • hylaeica (Mez) Zuloaga, 62, 70

  • pilosa (Sw.) Zuloaga, 71

  • polygonata (Schrad.) Zuloaga, 61 Fig., 71

• Ruhsam, M., 123–139

• Rushforth, K., 265–279

• Saccharomyces

  • cerevisiae, 104 Rev.

• Saccharum

  • officinarum L., 71

• Sacciolepis

  • myuros (Lam.) Chase, 39, 71

• Salgado, A.E., 1–4

• Sample size, 299–343*

• San Martin Region, Peru, 111

• Sapindaceae, 20, 32 App., 300

• Savannah, 33–75*, 281–297

• Saxegothaea Lindl., 300

• Schickhoff, U., 370–373 Rev.

• Schizachyrium Nees, 40 & Fig., 52 & Fig., 71

  • brevifolium (Sw.) Nees ex Buse, 40, 71

  • glaziovii Peichoto, 34, 40n, 71

  • microstachyum (Desv. ex Ham.) Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag., 40n, 71

  • sanguineum (Retz.) Alston, 71

  • tenerum Nees, 71

• Schizocladiophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Schudack, Michael, 366 Rev.

• Scoliidae, 284

• Scoliotropis, 104 Rev.

• Scrub, 15–32*

• Seguieria, 21, 32 App.

• Selaginella, 188

• Sellaphora, 106 Rev.

  • indistincta, 104 Rev.

• Serra Negra, Brazil, 15–32 [17 Map, 18 Figs]

• Setaria P.Beauv., 34, 37–39 & Figs, 71

  • geminata (Forssk.) Veldkamp, 58, 60–61 & Fig., 71

  • grisebachii E.Fourn., 38n, 71

  • palmifolia (J.Koenig) Stapf, 37n, 71

  • paniculifera (Steud.) E.Fourn. ex Hemsl., 71

  • parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen, 38n, 71

  • poiretiana (Schult.) Kunth, 71

  • scandens Schrad., 38n, 71

  • sulcata Raddi, 37n, 71

  • tenacissima Schrad. ex Schult., 38n, 71

  • tenax (Rich.) Desv., 38n, 71

  • vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult., 38n, 71

• Shannon diversity index (H′), 15, 19–20, 24

• Silberfeld, Thomas, 366 Rev.

• Sims, Patricia A., 365–366 Rev.

• Soils, quartzite, 15–32 [18 Figs]

• Solanum

  • melongena L., 320

• Solmsia

  • calophylla Baill., 131

• Sorghastrum

  • setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc., 40 & Fig., 71

• Sorghum Moench, 71

  • bicolor (L.) Moench, 71

  • halepense (L.) Pers., 40–41 & Fig., 71

• Souladeth, P., 5–13

• South America, 77–94*

• Southeast Asia, 1–4, 5–13*

• Spartina Schreb., 34, 71

  • spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitchc., 72

• Sporobolus R.Br., 34, 39 & Fig., 45–46 & Fig., 71

  • buckleyi Vasey, 46n, 71

  • cubensis Hitchc., 46n, 71

  • diandrus (Retz.) P.Beauv., 46n, 71

  • indicus (L.) R.Br., 39n, 71

  • jacquemontii Kunth, 39n, 46n, 71

  • spartinus (Trin.) P.M. Peterson & Saarela, 56 Fig., 58, 72

  • tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze, 46n, 72

  • virginicus (L.) Kunth, 39n, 72

• Stapfochloa H.Scholz, 53, 34

  • ciliata (Sw.) P.M.Peterson, 53, 72

• Stauroneis

  • edgarii, 104 Rev.

  • limnetica, 104 Rev.

• Steinchisma Raf., 34

  • laxum (Sw.) Zuloaga, 35, 49, 61–62 & Fig., 72

• Stenoendemism, 245, 249

• Stenotaphrum

  • secundatum (Walter) Kuntze, 49–50 & Fig., 72

• Stomata, 299–343*, 345–364*

  • in Araucaria, 123–139*

• Stomatal antechamber, 345–364*

• Stomatal complex, 345–364

• Streptochaeta

  • sodiroana Hack., 49 & Fig., 72

• Streptogyna

  • americana C.E.Hubb., 52–53 & Fig., 72

• Streptophyta, 366 Rev.

• Structure

  • of Atlantic forests, 15–32

• Styphelia

  • pancheri (Brongn. & Gris) F.Muell., 131

• Suddee, S., 229–243, 245–250

• Sum of basal areas, 23

• Sumatra, 169–178

• Sundacarpus (J.T.Buchholz & N.E.Gray) C.N.Page, 359

• Surirella

  • ruckiae, 104 Rev.

• Sylvester, S.P., 33–75

• Synchromophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Syngonanthus

  • gracilis (Bong.) Ruhland, 9

• Synurophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Systematics, 109

• Tak Province, Thailand, 229–243*

• Tapirira

  • obtusa (Benth.) J.D.Mitch., 21, 30 App.

• Taxonomic reliability

  • of leaf cuticle micromorphology, 299–343

• Taxonomy, 109

  • of Asplenium, 1–4

  • of Begonia, 179–198, 199–215

  • of Carex, 95–101*

  • of Etlingera, 141–148*

• Tebbitt, M.C., 111–122, 179–198, 199–215, 217–228

• Ternstroemia

  • brasiliensis Cambess., 21, 32 App.

• Tetrapterys Cav., 77–94*

  • subgen. Tetrapterys, 77

  • amazonica C.E.Anderson, 77, 85–88 [86 Fig.]

  • andersonii C.E.Anderson, 77–80 [78, 79 Fig.]

  • anisoptera A.Juss., 93

  • argentea Bertol., 78, 80, 83, 85

  • callejasii W.R.Anderson, 77, 88–91 [89 Fig.]

  • cotoneaster A.Juss., 82

  • crispa A.Juss., 85, 88

  • discolor (G.Mey.) DC., 85, 88, 91, 93

  • heterophylla (Griseb.) W.R.Anderson, 80, 82

  • mexicana Hook. & Arn., 80, 82

  • molinae W.R.Anderson, 77–78, 80, 83–85 [84 Fig.]

  • rzedowskii W.R.Anderson, 77, 80–82 [81 Fig.], 94

  • schiedeana Schltdl. & Cham., 78, 80

  • seemannii Triana & Planch., 91, 94

  • steyermarkii W.R.Anderson, 77, 91–94 [92 Fig.]

• Thailand, 5, 149–161*, 229–243, 245–250

• Thalassiosira

  • khursevichiae, 104 Rev.

• Thomas, P.I., 123–139

• Thrasya Kunth, 54 & Fig., 72

  • campylostachya (Hack.) Chase, 72

  • trinitensis Mez, 72

• Thymelaeaceae, 131

• Tibouchina

  • estrellensis (Raddi) Cogn., 21, 31 App.

  • fissinervia Cogn., 31 App.

  • fissinervia (Schrank & Mart. ex DC.) Cogn., 21–22, 31 App.

• Tracheophytes, 367 Rev.

• Trachypogon

  • spicatus (L.f.) Kuntze, 50 & Fig., 72

• Transient dynamics, 281–297*

• Trembleya

  • parviflora (D.Don) Cogn., 20–21, 24, 31 App.

• Trentepohliales, 366 Rev.

• Triboun, P., 245–250

• Trichomanes

  • adiantoides, 1

• Tripsacum L., 49 & Fig., 72

  • andersonii J.R.Gray, 72

  • dactyloides (L.) L., 72

  • latifolium Hitchc., 72

• Tropical mountains, 15

• Typification

  • in Araucaria, 123–139*

  • in Eriocaulon, 5–13*

• Ultramafic rocks, 123–139*

• Ulvophyceae, 366 Rev.

• Urochloa P.Beauv., 56, 61, 72

  • fasciculata (Sw.) R.D.Webster, 34, 72

  • fusca (Sw.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin, 39, 46–47 & Fig., 61n, 72

  • mutica (Forssk.) T.Q.Nguyen, 61n & Fig., 72

  • reptans (L.) Stapf, 59–60 & Fig., 72

• Variation, 299–343*

• Veldkamp, J.F., 167

• Venezuela, 77

• Verbesina

  • pseudoclaussenii D.J.N.Hind, 22, 26, 30 App.

• Vetiveria

  • zizanioides (L.) Nash, 64

• Vietnam, 5

• Vismia

  • magnoliifolia Cham. & Schltdl., 21, 31 App.

  • parviflora Cham. & Schltdl., 22, 31 App.

  • parviflora Schltdl. & Cham., 31 App.

• Vitex

  • sellowiana Cham., 22, 31 App.

• Wax plugs, 345–364*

• Western Pacific, 141–148*

• Whiting, M., 345–364

• Wildfires, 281–297* [285 Fig., 293 Fig.]

• Williams, David, 365 Rev.

• Woody vegetation, structure and diversity, 15–32 [18 Figs]

• Xanthophyceae, 367 Rev.

• Xylopia

  • brasiliensis Spreng., 22, 25, 30 App.

• Yangzom, R, 255–263

• Yellow algae, 367 Rev.

• Yoshida, T., 255–263

• Zea

  • mays L., 72

• Zingiberaceae, 141–148, 245–250, 255–263

  • subfam. Zingiberoideae, 255

  • tribe Alpinieae, 141–148*

  • tribe Zingibereae, 255

• Zygophyllum

  • dumosum Boiss., 320