Press Release from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, April 1, 2011Footnote ¹

The U.S. Government's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) today announced that it will sign a $350 million, five-year Compact with the Government of Malawi to invigorate the country's power sector, spur private investment, and promote long-term, sustainable economic growth.

MCC's Board of Directors approved the Compact with Malawi on January 5, 2011, with a focus on improving the availability, reliability, and quality of the country's power supply, and implementing policy reforms needed to attract private sector investment and ensure the sustainability of MCC's investments.

Malawi, a landlocked nation in southeast Africa, is among the world's least developed and most densely populated nations. Currently, only seven percent of Malawians have regular access to electricity, and the lack of high quality, reliable power is a critical constraint to economic growth. MCC and the Government of Malawi have worked in close partnership to develop a Compact investment that will reform the power sector, while investing in much-needed energy infrastructure improvements. MCC's investment is expected to generate $2.4 billion in income for more than 5 million Malawians.

The MCC Compact with Malawi will center on two activities to help reduce poverty through economic growth. The first activity will focus on increasing the efficiency of existing power generation and upgrading the transmission and distribution network. The second activity will provide support for Malawi's policy reform agenda and build capacity in critical institutions, including the nation's electric utility (ESCOM), energy regulator (Malawi Energy Regulatory Authority) and executive policy-making ministry (Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy and the Environment).

MCC's approach leverages its investments through Malawi-led policy reform that will drive the energy sector's development and sustain outcomes by working through these national institutions. The economic returns of the investment are increased substantially by Malawi's reform of the utility and strengthening of the regulator. These reforms are expected to provide the conditions necessary for Malawi to make further public investments and attract new private investment in the sector.

“The Compact with the Government of Malawi provides a particularly innovative approach to reduce poverty through economic growth,” stated MCC CEO Daniel Yohannes. “Focused on critical a roadblock to development, the absence of reliable electric power, the compact is expected to increase incomes to 5 million impoverished individuals by $2.4 billion over 20 years. While MCC's investment in improving infrastructure is important, our efforts to help the Malawians with institutional reforms to strengthen energy policies, energy regulatory systems, and utility operations will potentially reap even greater dividends.”

MCC has engaged in a high-level dialogue with the Government of Malawi regarding recent penal code amendments, which MCC was concerned could be used to restrict media freedoms and individual human rights. The Government of Malawi has since clarified and publically affirmed the constitutional protections of freedom of the press. MCC has made it clear to the Government of Malawi that laws criminalizing homosexual conduct are inconsistent with human rights obligations and MCC's indicators. Criminally punishing lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender individuals under laws will prompt MCC to initiate the investigation required for suspension or termination of the Compact. MCC has decided to move forward with the Compact, but will maintain a dialogue with the Government of Malawi regarding human rights, and continue to closely monitor Malawi's commitment to good governance and civil liberties.

Mr. Yohannes emphasized that, “MCC partners with poor, well-governed countries that demonstrate and maintain a clear commitment to governing wisely, investing in their people, and promoting economic freedom. MCC will not compromise on these core principles, particularly with respect to basic human rights and liberties. We expect all of our partners, including the Government of Malawi, to uphold these standards throughout the five-year partnership.”

MCC looks forward to working with the people and the Government of Malawi to help reduce poverty and create sustainable economic growth.

Press Release from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, April 6, 2011Footnote ²

The U.S. Government's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Chief Executive Officer Daniel W. Yohannes, today hosted a roundtable discussion to highlight opportunities for U.S. businesses in global development. The event, co-hosted with the Initiative for Global Development (IGD), was moderated by Robert A. Mosbacher, Jr., Chairman of the Board of IGD and former President & CEO of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC).

In October 2010, two U.S. firms, Symbion Power and Pike Electric, were awarded contracts on a significant portion of MCC's Tanzania Compact's $206 million energy portfolio. These two companies will install more than 1,700 kilometers of power lines in six regions in Tanzania, providing electricity to over 330 communities previously without power. The roundtable event focused on MCC's contracting processes and the success that the two companies have had working with MCC.

“MCC investments look to remove constraints to growth so that the private sector will invest and flourish in our partner countries,” stated Mr. Yohannes. “These investments are helping to build markets for U.S. exports and to increase business activity, which will mean increased growth and job opportunities here at home. These investments are also helping to put our partner countries on the path to self-sufficiency. Symbion and Pike Electric are excellent examples of the success that can be achieved when MCC partners with U.S. private sector firms.”

In addition to their work in Tanzania, Symbion and Pike are using their own corporate social responsibility funds to establish a unique program to train Tanzanian construction workers. The companies established the Symbion/Pike Power Center in Morogoro and they also sent three experienced Tanzanian lineman to Northwest Lineman College in Meridian, Idaho, where these Tanzanian workers learned about US standards for electrical systems, accident prevention, and construction methods. The Symbion/Pike Power Center will train over 200 Tanzanians who will work on the construction crews on the MCC-funded transmission and distribution project.

“MCC has created a contracting structure that I believe is the best model for U.S government contracts,” stated Mr. Paul Hinks, CEO of Symbion Power. “This structure will help provide more opportunities for American companies, like Symbion Power, to participate in global development.”

Eric Pike, Chairman and CEO of Pike Electric stated, “The Pike companies are excited to support MCC's mission of ‘Poverty reduction through economic growth’ by expanding the power grid in Tanzania and we look forward to partnering on other opportunities around the world.”

Speakers at the roundtable discussion included MCC CEO Daniel Yohannes; Paul Hinks of Symbion Power; Eric Pike, Chairman and CEO of Pike Electric; and Aaron Howell, President of Northwestern Linemen College. Tanzanian workers participating in the training program also briefly discussed their experiences. Guests included private sector companies from the energy and other sectors.

Press Release from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, April 7, 2011Footnote ³

The U.S. Government's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) today signed a $350 million, five-year compact with the Government of Malawi to invigorate the country's power sector, spur private investment, and promote long-term, sustainable economic growth. MCC Vice President of Compact Operations Patrick Fine participated in the signing ceremony in Lilongwe.

“We acknowledge that the negotiations have been long and, at times, difficult,” remarked Mr. Fine at the event. “The end result of this process, however, is a robust compact program—derived from rigorous analysis and broad-based consultations— that will improve the lives of millions of Malawians.”

On January 5, 2011, MCC's Board of Directors approved the compact with Malawi, which focuses on improving the availability, reliability, and quality of the country's power supply, and implementing policy reforms needed to attract private sector investment and ensure the sustainability of MCC's investments. The compact will focus on increasing the efficiency of existing power generation and upgrading the transmission and distribution network. It will also provide support for Malawi's policy reform agenda and build capacity in critical institutions, including the nation's electric utility (ESCOM), energy regulator (Malawi Energy Regulatory Authority) and executive policy-making ministry (Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy and the Environment). MCC's investment is expected to generate $2.4 billion in income for more than 5 million Malawians.

The reform of energy sector policies, which will be led by the Malawians, will drive further development of the sector and will enhance sustainability of project outcomes. These reforms are expected to provide the conditions necessary for Malawi to make further public investments and attract new private investment in the sector.

MCC has had concerns about recent changes to Malawi's penal code and has engaged in a constructive high-level dialogue with the government of Malawi to discuss issues of critical importance to MCC—freedom of expression and human rights. MCC will continue to monitor the Government of Malawi's performance and commitment to good governance over the course of compact implementation.

Press Release from the U.S. Agency for International Development, April 12, 2011Footnote ⁴

Mark Lopes, USAID Deputy Assistant Administrator for Latin America and the Caribbean met today with the Chilean International Development Agency (AgCI). The talks were aimed at implementing the recently-signed Memorandum of Understanding to advance trilateral cooperation in Latin America and the Caribbean.

“For USAID to work closely with AgCI is a no-brainer,” Lopes said. “Chilean officials bring top-notch expertise and have been doing work in a trilateral way longer than we have. Today's meeting was a great way to follow-up on President Obama's trip to the region and for USAID to continue to work in partnership with other donors in the region.”

USAID and AgCI are working as partners to strengthen the Government of Paraguay's capacity in customs administration, export promotion and support to farmers. In coming months, the agencies will also begin joint agricultural development programs in El Salvador and Guatemala.

Press Release from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, April 13, 2011Footnote ⁵

The U.S. Government's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Chief Executive Officer Daniel W. Yohannes today appeared before the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee to discuss President Obama's Fiscal Year 2012 budget request for MCC. Mr. Yohannes was joined by Rajiv Shah, Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), at the hearing.

President Obama delivered his FY 2012 budget proposal to Congress in February, including $1.125 billion for MCC to continue its mission to reduce poverty through economic growth.

In his testimony before the Committee, Mr. Yohannes discussed MCC's unique approach to international development and its commitment to transparency, accountability and selectivity in the countries that it works with.

“The President's new development policy is built around the core policies of economic growth, sustainability, country ownership, transparency, and results,” stated Mr. Yohannes. “These same principles have guided MCC since its creation in 2004, when Democrats and Republicans came together to pioneer a new vision for development.”

Since its creation, MCC has partnered with 22 countries, investing nearly $8 billion in the fight against poverty. MCC celebrated its first compact closeouts last year, when its programs in Honduras and Cape Verde ended, and will close out compacts with five more countries in 2011.

The President's FY 2012 budget request would enable MCC to sign compacts with Georgia and Ghana, as well as fully fund a new compact with Indonesia. These nations have been selected as MCC partners because their sound policies provide a solid foundation for growth and measurable development results, and they present real opportunities to bolster American interests by providing tangible assistance for poverty reduction through economic growth in Africa, Eurasia, and Asia.

Mr. Yohannes added, “MCC investments look to remove constraints to growth so that the private sector will invest and flourish. These investments are helping to build a foundation for U.S. exports and increased business activity, which will mean increased growth and job opportunities here at home. By building the next generation of emerging economies and developing strong and capable partners, we are helping to not only reduce poverty around the world, but are helping to make Americans more secure.”

MCC investments are expected to benefit more than 171 million people in the poorest countries around the world, raising incomes by $12.3 billion over the life of current investments.

Press Release from the U.S. Agency for International Development, April 14, 2011Footnote ⁶

The United States of America and the State of Qatar signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) today regarding Cooperation to Enhance Global Food Security. The MOU was signed by Dr. Rajiv Shah, Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and Dr. Khalid Al-Attiya, Minister of State for International Cooperation. The signing took place in Washington, D.C. at the Four Seasons Hotel, on the margins of the Emir of the State of Qatar, His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani's official state visit to the United States.

Among those present at the signing were delegates from the Qatar National Food Security Programme (QNFSP) and members of the U.S. Department of State.

“Both the United States and Qatar see food security as a development issue that must be addressed comprehensively and creatively. This agreement demonstrates the strong partnership between our nations and emphasizes our joint commitment to address this global challenge,” said Dr. Shah. “Research to improve dry land agriculture is essential to the success of President Obama's Feed the Future Initiative. More importantly, this partnership will improve the lives of people living in food insecure countries who rely on rain-fed agriculture.”

“Global food insecurity is a threat to world security,” explained Minister Khalid Al-Attiya. “By seeking to develop new technologies for sustainable agriculture in Qatar, we hope to become a model to dry land countries so that they too can boost their agricultural production in the coming years.”

The QNFSP seeks to build an industrial-scale solar desalination facility dedicated to domestic agricultural production. The program also plans to develop new agricultural technologies such as hydroponics and to utilize novel and efficient irrigation practices.

“For us to avert a future crisis, we will need to develop new technologies, and this is what we intend to achieve in collaboration with the U.S. Food security is a top priority for both our countries, with USAID leading the U.S. Feed the Future initiative. If we are successful in developing technologies that can then be transferred to other dry land countries, then we will have made an important step towards alleviating global hunger and food insecurity” he added.

Since 2009, the United States and Qatar have held numerous exchanges in the field of food security with special emphasis on renewable energy and water scarcity challenges. An MOU was signed in September 2010 between the QNFSP and the State of Oregon. In late February-early March 2010, an important event co-sponsored by USAID and the QNFSP was held in Doha to initiate the Middle East and North Africa Network of Water Centers of Excellence (MENA NWC) to link technical institutions to address critical agriculture-related water problems confronting the region.

The MOU between the two countries is expected to solidify joint research and exchange of scientists; facilitate access to sources of finance; develop Public-Private Partnerships; and facilitate technical and policy dialogues among experts and practitioners.

Press Release from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, April 14, 2011Footnote ⁷

The U.S. Government's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Vice President of Compact Operations, Patrick Fine, today appeared before the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee's Subcommittee on African Affairs to discuss the Fiscal Year 2012 budget for Africa. Mr. Fine joined Johnnie Carson, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs at the U.S. Department of State; Rajakumari Jandhyala, Deputy Assistant Administrator for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID); and Eric Goosby, U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, at the hearing.

President Obama delivered his FY 2012 budget proposal to Congress in February, including $1.125 billion for MCC to continue its mission to reduce poverty through economic growth.

In his testimony before the Committee, Mr. Fine discussed MCC's unique approach to development in Africa as well as its collaboration with other U.S. agencies to ensure that U.S. taxpayer dollars are being used efficiently.

“The MCC is a specialized tool that works with poor but well-governed countries in Africa and around the world,” stated Mr. Fine. “Our programs build capacity and strengthen relationships with Africa's emerging economies.”

Since its creation, MCC has partnered with 22 countries, investing nearly $8 billion in the fight against poverty. Of the 22 MCC Compacts signed to date, 13 have been with African countries. Seventy percent of MCC funds are dedicated to partner countries in Africa, which is home to more impoverished nations than any other continent.

MCC concluded its first compacts last year, when its programs in Honduras and Cape Verde ended, and will close out compacts with five more countries in 2011.

MCC investments are expected to benefit more than 171 million people in the poorest countries around the world, raising incomes by $12.3 billion over the life of current investments.

Statement by Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner, April 16, 2011Footnote ⁸

We are witnessing fundamental changes in the Middle East and North Africa that provide a historic opportunity to expand the circle of democratic societies. Alongside our partners in the Middle East and Europe, the United States stands ready to support the transitions in Egypt and Tunisia through a renewed multilateralism.

The World Bank and other multilateral development banks (MDBs) will be essential, just as they were in support of Eastern and Central Europe's transition two decades ago. In 1989, after the fall of the Berlin Wall and as Central and Eastern European countries left communism behind, the world turned to the MDBs to assist with these transitions. Financial and technical assistance from the MDBs helped roughly two dozen countries in Central and Eastern Europe transition from command economies to markets built on the strength of innovative entrepreneurs and active communities.

Over the last two decades, Egypt and Tunisia have moved towards market economies and privatization. Corruption and weak institutions, however, created an uneven playing field, with the benefits of growth not widely shared. Where reforms occurred, implementation was often inconsistent. Today, the change that is underway in the Middle East calls for rethinking and re-orienting the international community's engagement. These transitions are ultimately about people: unleashing their opportunities and expanding their freedoms. We can unlock sustained and shared growth by tapping the potential of a young generation, expanding the private sector, and creating accountable institutions.

The IBRD and the IFC, in particular, have a central role to play on behalf of the international community, both in bringing their substantial financial resources to bear and in providing the smart and targeted investments that can best support these new transitions. Working with the African Development Bank, and in collaboration with other relevant institutions, the World Bank Group should help to lay the groundwork for more inclusive, sustainable growth and private sector-led job creation. And in direct support of democratization in these countries, the MDBs should, as President Zoellick has articulated, do more to promote a robust civil society, as well as good, accountable, and transparent governance. I want to commend President Zoellick for the strong intellectual leadership reflected in his April 6^th speech on this agenda.

We are also depending on the MDBs to help the international community tackle other profound global challenges. For example, in some countries, the recurrence of rising food and commodity prices threatens to slow economic recovery, increase poverty, and undermine social stability.

The Bank and other multilateral institutions, working with low-income countries, have an important role to play in mitigating the impact of food price volatility on the poorest. For instance, the Bank's Global Food Crisis Response Program (GFRP) provided critical rapid-response financing to countries during the last food price spike. This valuable program allowed governments to fund safety nets for the most vulnerable and stimulate short-term food production to avoid further problems in the next harvest cycle.

In addition to these rapid response programs, it is critical that the international community pursue longer-term actions to improve resilience to supply shocks, particularly as global food supplies will have to increase by an estimated 50 percent over the next 20 years to meet projected demand. The United States was a leader in establishing the Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (GAFSP) in the wake of the last food price crisis. We remain strongly committed to meeting our pledge to GAFSP, which provides long-term financing for country-owned agricultural development strategies in the poorest countries. As a demonstration of this commitaient, GAFSP will receive a $100 million appropriation in this fiscal year, bringing the United States' total contribution to the fund to $167 million. Since its launch in April 2010, GAFSP has moved rapidly to award $337 million to eight poor countries with strong commitments to agricultural development. But many more countries have robust proposals that are ready for financing, and I encourage others to consider contributions to GAFSP.

Climate change is another global challenge that requires multilateral solutions. U.S. leadership and investments in two trust funds implemented through the MDBs, the Climate Investment Funds and the Global Environment Facility, are reducing the threats brought about by changing environmental conditions by helping developing countries to address their causes and better prepare for and respond to their impacts. These international investments strengthen our global posture, help to build a more stable clean energy world that is less exposed and more resilient to climate and environmental dangers, and protect the welfare of future generations.

These investments also present a large economic opportunity for U.S. businesses. Investment in energy infrastructure in developing countries is expected to total more than $20 trillion over the next 25 years, including a $10 trillion global market for clean energy. U.S. support for these multilateral programs helps foster open, fair, and functioning markets in which American businesses can compete and win. These investments also spur local economic opportunities for our partners, including solar power initiatives in Egypt and Tunisia, and geothermal energy in Indonesia and Kenya. This, in turn, leads to local job creation and economic growth.

Finally, this year's World Development Report rightly reminds us of the vital role played by the MDBs in addressing the longstanding challenges associated with the world's most fragile countries. This includes frontline states vital to U.S. national security, such as Afghanistan and Pakistan, where multilateral institutions are creating the conditions for development and buttressing our troops' courageous efforts to bolster security. For example, IDA—Afghanistan's second biggest donor after the United States—is improving the lives of millions through projects that provide better access to roads, clean water and sanitation, power and irrigation.

I want to welcome the strong conclusion of the sixteenth replenishment of IDA, which coincides with IDA's fiftieth year in operation. IDA remains one of the most effective vehicles for our development dollars. This view was confirmed by a recent study by the Brookings Institution and Center for Global Development, which ranked IDA among the very top in development effectiveness. In this vein, I also want to commend the World Bank for its commitment to maintain transfers to IDA while the IBRD rebuilds its capital base through the General Capital Increase. This agreement ensures that the GCI will support all members of the World Bank, including the poorest.

The MDBs' vital role in multiple and varied circumstances—from fragile states to the global financial crisis; from food security to climate change; and now to support historic transformations in the Middle East and North Africa—underscore why these development banks are worthy of our strong support.

These organizations are vital for addressing the challenges of today and those that lie beyond the horizon. The World Bank and the regional development banks have demonstrated time and again that our investment provides unparalleled returns, stretching the impact of our dollars around the world. With domestic resources constrained, no other institutions so effectively leverage our limited resources and provide such a positive impact on the ground in service of our national and global interests.

Remarks by Millennium Challenge Corporation CEO Yohannes, April 22, 2010Footnote ⁹

CEO Yohannes. It has been over 40 years since the first Earth Day celebration. Today, more than a billion people around the globe celebrate this annual event, which provides an opportunity for us all to reflect on what we are doing to protect our planet.

Environmental degradation disproportionately harms the poor, particularly in developing countries which are the least equipped to deal with the adverse effects of pollution or climate change. In order for developing nations to achieve sustainable economic growth, they must become good stewards of the environment. Whether it is ensuring access to clean water, teaching improved management of crops or other resources, or conserving habitat, protecting a country's natural resources is essential to lifting its people out of poverty.

Environmental protection guides the development of every project that MCC works on with our partner countries. Like this year's Earth Day theme, ‘A Billion Acts of Green,’ MCC is helping the countries we work with develop a long-lasting appreciation for the environment and take steps to ensure its protection. Through working together, we can not only make the earth a greener place, but we can also provide for greater sustainability and prosperity.

Statement by USAID Administrator Dr. Shah, April 22, 2011Footnote ¹⁰

Statement by USAID Administrator Dr. Shah, April 25, 2011Footnote ¹¹

Press Release from the U.S. Agency for International Development, April 26, 2011Footnote ¹²

U.S. Agency for International Development Administrator Dr. Rajiv Shah, Peace Corps Director Aaron Williams and U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator Rear Admiral Tim Ziemer, announced an enhanced collaborative effort to reduce the burden of malaria in Africa.

Peace Corps is collaborating with the President's Malaria Initiative (PMI), led by USAID and implemented together with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), to help African governments further reduce the burden of malaria in 14 countries across sub-Saharan African where Peace Corps and PMI have a presence.

“Peace Corps volunteers demonstrate a spirit of sacrifice, dedication and knowledge of the local setting that comes from living with and serving local populations,” said USAID Administrator Rajiv Shah. “Volunteers' access and cultural sensitivity combined with PMI's expert guidance presents unique opportunities to reach people in rural Africa with malaria interventions.”

“This partnership builds on the work of Peace Corps volunteers in Africa who have been leaders in malaria prevention for 50 years,” said Peace Corps Director Aaron S. Williams. “From distributing bed-nets, eliminating mosquito breeding areas to teaching families about basic health practices, volunteers implement projects and solutions to help fight this preventable disease.”

Experienced Peace Corps Volunteers (PCVs) will work in close collaboration with PMI in-country staff to support malaria control program efforts, and expand the involvement of other PCVs in malaria activities in their respective countries. PCVs will acquire valuable technical and operational skills, local authorities and communities will gain access to experienced individuals who will assist with malaria control, and PMI and the National Malaria Control Program will gain from increased community-level penetration of their activities.

Peace Corps and PMI will work with the respective National Malaria Control Programs to develop a clear set of activities and a scope of work for the Malaria PCVs. Activities in which PCVs could undertake includes:

Assisting with national malaria bednet distribution campaigns;

Helping support implementation of a malaria intervention, such as indoor residual spraying, or assisting with training activities;

Designing and conducting behavior change communication efforts, including working with community groups and local organizations;

Advising on monitoring, evaluation and surveillance, including assistance with analysis and mapping of malaria data; and

Participating with operations research activities.

Statement by USAID Administrator Dr. Shah, April 26, 2011Footnote ¹³

Press Release from the U.S. Agency for International Development, May 3, 2011Footnote ¹⁴

May 3rd marks World Press Freedom Day and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has been supporting the development of independent media for more than twenty years. A free and independent media has the power to elevate citizen concerns, hold governments accountable, break down stereotypes, give voice to dissenting views, challenge the status quo and speak truth to power. The media is also the means by which citizens can engage in local, regional and global discussions. USAID will continue to support the organizations and journalists who provide citizens with fact-based information that serves the public interest.

“From Tahrir Square to internet cafes across the Mideast, people everywhere are seizing the power of independent media to advance democracy and human rights,” said Dr. Rajiv Shah, Administrator for the U.S. Agency for International Development. “As we commemorate World Press Freedom Day, I would like to emphasize our support for the journalists, editors, and media professionals who work tirelessly to safeguard media freedoms, broaden public discourse, and increase transparency and accountability.”

USAID support for independent media development began in Europe and Eurasia to counter the dependency of those countries on state-sponsored news and information. Today, USAID invests approximately $500 million annually to support civil society and media projects globally. Our projects support local media outlets, professional training for media workers, legislative and regulatory reform, community-based media development and incorporation of new technologies to increase the flow, exchange and access to information—including citizen-generated news and information. We support this work because we recognize that functioning democracies require open communication between citizens and those elected to govern them.

We support independent media in nearly half of the countries in which we operate. This work remains critically important to all of our development goals and supports our values and belief in the fundamental, universal rights of freedom of speech and freedom of the press.

Examples of USAID's media development programs include:

In Afghanistan, USAID will be setting up the Mobile Khabar news and information platform, which will collect all of the country's available news and information content and make it available to Afghans via their mobile phones.

Throughout the Balkans, USAID supported the development of a regional network of investigative journalists, allowing for collaboration and joint publication of dozens of influential reports that revealed endemic corruption and illicit activities.

In South Africa, USAID-sponsored trade publications fill a significant economic growth information gap. The newsletter provides the private sector, governments, civil society, and donor organizations with reliable information on trade and competitiveness issues and resources.

In Senegal USAID is funding a project to strengthen the voice of women in the media to develop women's leadership roles at the local level.

In Armenia USAID is supporting a four-year effort to empower citizen production and sharing of news content and to improve media literacy by the public.

USAID support in Egypt provided training and technical assistance on new information communication technologies to independent media institutions. These trainings increased citizen access to information, and increased communication between civil society and media organizations.

On World Press Freedom Day, we stand with journalists all over the world and especially those who are working in conditions of great peril. We remember those who have lost their lives covering stories, and we stand in solidarity with those who work in states where their voices are muffled.

Press Release from the U.S. Agency for International Development, May 5, 2011Footnote ¹⁵

USAID Administrator Rajiv Shah is participating in the 21st World Economic Forum on Africa in Cape Town, South Africa on May 4-6. As a co-chair of the meeting, Administrator Shah will directly shape the agenda as leaders deliberate on the theme of From Vision to Action, Africa's Next Chapter.

“While Africa's future is up to Africans, the United States will continue to play a major role with our African partners in shaping that future,” said USAID Administrator Dr. Rajiv Shah. “Our partnership with Africa is based on our mutual desire to boost economic growth and prosperity for all, to achieve peace and security, and to promote democracy and good governance.”

The World Economic Forum on Africa will serve as a forum for critical discussion on how Africa's potential may be translated into action and growth. Hosted by Jacob G. Zuma, President of South Africa, the meeting will convene more than 900 participants to explore the opportunities and risks facing the continent. Administrator Shah will collaborate with African heads of state and other top regional and international leaders on three thematic pillars: Shaping Africa's Role in the New Reality; Fostering Africa's New Champions of Growth; and Building Partnerships for Inclusive Development. The forum will feature interactive and workshop sessions designed to encourage brainstorming and debate to identify key steps to enhance Africa's growth.

Administrator Shah last participated in the Annual World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland where he announced USAID”s commitment to creating public-private partnerships in Feed the Future focus countries.

Statement by Secretary of State Clinton, May 6, 2011Footnote ¹⁶

Press Release from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, May 6, 2011Footnote ¹⁷

Daniel Yohannes, the Chief Executive Officer of the U.S. government's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), today completed a three-day visit to Armenia to review the results of MCC's nearly $ 180 million investment.

Mr. Yohannes's trip, which began May 2, included meetings with President Serzh Sargsyan and other senior Armenian officials, farmers, donor partners, and private sector and civil society representatives.

“It has been a great pleasure to visit with the people of Armenia and see firsthand the results of their hard work and the benefits of MCC's investments in the country,” stated Mr. Yohannes. “Armenia is a remarkable country, rich in history, culture and natural beauty. Its future economic growth depends in part on a strong agriculture sector. With these MCC investments in key components of the agricultural sector, MCC is contributing to a new era of prosperity for the Armenian people.”

In 2006, MCC signed a five-year compact with the Government of the Republic of Armenia focused on reducing rural poverty through a sustainable increase in the economic performance of the agricultural sector.

MCC investments are refurbishing vital irrigation infrastructure across Armenia in order to provide a more reliable supply of irrigation water, increase available farmland, and reduce operational costs. Increasing the productivity of Armenian farmers provides them with higher incomes and greater ability to properly maintain and operate irrigation systems, thereby helping to ensure the sustainability of MCC's infrastructure investments.

MCC's investments in Armenia include the rehabilitation of 17 irrigation pump stations; the construction of 5 gravity-fed irrigation systems; the refurbishment of over 27 kilometers of new canal lining; the installation of 244 water structures on six main canals; the rehabilitation and improvement of approximately 220 kilometers of tertiary canals across nearly 90 communities; and the rehabilitation of the Ararat Valley Drainage System.

MCC's Compact with Armenia is also training nearly 45,000 farmers in improved agriculture practices, delivering technical assistance to water supply institutions, and providing $8.5 million in credit to farmers and small agribusinesses in support of the program objectives.

The Compact, which will be completed in September of this year, is expected to increase incomes by $425 million and benefit more than 420,000 rural residents in approximately 350 communities across the country.

Press Release from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, May 18, 2011Footnote ¹⁸

Daniel W. Yohannes, CEO of the U.S. Government's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), today delivered a keynote address on the second day of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's Global Diaspora Forum at the U.S. Department of State.

The three-day event is bringing together over 300 leaders from diaspora communities around the United States with the goal of strengthening collaboration and engagement among those communities, civil society organizations, the private sector, and public institutions.

In his speech, Mr. Yohannes, a native of Ethiopia, called on diaspora communities in the United States to stay engaged with their native countries, stressing the unique role that these communities play in strengthening the bonds between their birthplaces and the United States.

“Diaspora communities are not only valued members of our adopted country, but also critical for making the world more stable, secure and prosperous,” stated Mr. Yohannes. “You have a special perspective on the opportunities and challenges facing your countries of birth. You also have a passion for making a difference that—when combined with the efforts of thousands like you—can transform a nation.”

Mr. Yohannes also discussed the importance of building economic ties between diaspora communities in the United States and their native countries.

“The linkages we create by investing in the emerging markets from which many of us emigrated are not just cultural, they are also economic,” Mr. Yohannes continued. “These critical economic ties will not only help our birthplaces grow; they will help develop the next marketplaces for American investment that will help our adopted country grow, as well.”

Mr. Yohannes discussed a number of ways in which members of diaspora communities can work with MCC to alleviate poverty and expand market linkages between the United States and their countries of origin. MCC recognizes that diaspora groups are committed to development and is actively working to expand and strengthen its outreach with these communities.

In addition to Mr. Yohannes, the three-day forum featured speeches by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, USAID Administrator Raj Shah, and other top State Department officials, as well as business and development leaders from around the country.

Press Release from the U.S. Agency for International Development, May 19, 2011Footnote ¹⁹

The U.S. Government and municipality of Petion-Ville inaugurated the Marche La Coupe market in Haiti today to increase merchant safety and boost local commerce. The new facility will benefit the community by providing a hub for more than 400 local vendors to sell produce and other goods.

Petion-Ville's original Marche La Coupe served as one of the community's primary commercial centers, but the 2010 earthquake destroyed the marketplace and dispersed local merchants into the surrounding streets.

Many of the displaced vendors continue to sell their goods in the crowded streets near the market, which poses significant risks to their personal safety and to sanitation. The new market will give merchants a safer, healthier alternative.

“The first step in helping vendors is to give them a clean place to do commerce away from the dangers of the street,” said Claire Lydie Parent, the Mayor of Petion-Ville. “The U.S. Government helped Petion-Ville meet one of the biggest challenges facing vendors and commerce in the city.”

The Marche La Coupe is the latest reconstruction project resulting from a partnership between the U.S. Government, through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), and the local municipality. USAID funded the market, and the municipality agreed to manage it upon completion.

“We were pleased to work with the municipality of Petion-Ville to rebuild the Marche La Coupe,” said U.S. Ambassador to Haiti Kenneth Merten. “The U.S. Government is committed to working both with Haiti's national government and also Haiti's local governments.”

USAID partnered with a Haitian construction firm to demolish remains of the old market, remove rubble, and erect the new market.

Press Release from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, May 19, 2011Footnote ²⁰

Daniel W. Yohannes, CEO of the U.S. Government's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) today joined Daniel Runde, Director of the Project on Prosperity and Development, at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) to discuss how the United States is working with African countries to promote long-term, sustainable economic growth.

The event, entitled On the Road to the 2011 G8 Summit: Investing in Africa's Emerging Markets, focused on the role of private-sector-led economic growth in reducing poverty in Africa. The upcoming 2011 G8 Summit in Deauville, France will include a focus on private-sector growth opportunities in Africa.

At the event, Mr. Yohannes discussed the ways in which MCC and the U.S. Government are stimulating private sector investment in Africa, and the critical role that partnership with the private sector will play in African development.

Africa remains the world's poorest continent, but the emerging economies of sub-Saharan Africa are the growth markets of the 21st century. Between 2000 and 2008, GDP per capita income in sub-Saharan Africa grew by 54 percent, and the number of African households with discrestionary income is expected to rise by 50 percent in the next decade.

“MCC is helping Africans say to the world, ‘We're open for business,’ by incentivizing the right policies, building infrastructure, and deepening capacity for trade and investment.” stated Mr. Yohannes. “The continent has made great strides in recent years, but there is much left to do. Together, we must find innovative ways to leverage aid to reduce poverty, promote growth, and attract the private sector. We must chase opportunity for the betterment of Africa's citizens, and the best interests of the world we share.”

Since its creation in 2004, MCC has built a portfolio of roughly 8 billion dollars in investments in key sectors—including infrastructure, agriculture, and energy. These sectors are vital to trade and investment-related activities. Half of MCC's compact countries are in Africa and projects in those nations receive two-thirds of MCC's investments.

Following his opening remarks, Mr. Yohannes participated in a question and answer session with Mr. Runde, during which he discussed MCC's unique role in international development and future goals for the agency, including enhanced collaboration with the private sector.

Press Release from the U.S. Agency for International Development, May 23, 2011Footnote ²¹

Earlier this morning, USAID's Special Assistant to the Middle East, George Laudato, Former USAID Administrator, Peter McPherson, and Egypt Embassy Counselor, Motaz Zahran, joined more than 100 members of the diaspora and global health communities to launch USAID Egypt's Health and Population Legacy Report.

The report covers the remarkable 32 year history of USAID's partnership with the Egyptian people resulting in significant health improvements in Egypt. The review outlines ten core areas of success, highlighting declines in maternal mortality by more than 50 percent and in infant mortality by more than 70 percent. It concludes with lessons learned from USAID's work in Egypt that will help to benefit other donors and countries.

“Duration, funding levels, and staffing were key elements to building the successful and highly productive Egypt-USAID partnership in health,” said Laudato. “Because USAID/Egypt was a reliable partner with the Ministry of Health and Population over a 32-year period, it allowed not only for introducing new programs, but also for seeing them through various stages of program evolution. The commitment to improving health over the decades helped ensure that programs were implemented on a large enough scale to achieve significant impact.”

“The emergence of a new political order in Egypt sets the stage for even greater improvements in the lives of Egyptians,” says U.S. Ambassador to Egypt, Margaret Scobey. “The accomplishments, the institutional strengthening, the data and policy analysis, and—most important—the many new Egyptian health professionals and leaders, are a solid platform from which to launch new initiatives and innovations of many kinds. In the Egyptian health sector, the past can inform the future.”

Remarks by Millennium Challenge Corporation CEO Yohannes, May 25, 2011Footnote ²²

CEO Yohannes. As we commemorate the 48th anniversary of Africa Day today, we celebrate a continent with tremendous promise.

This week, President Obama and leaders from around the world gather in Deauville, France at the annual G8 summit where they will discuss topics of global importance, including the development of African nations as emerging world markets.

MCC is a cornerstone of the U.S. effort to promote country-led, country-owned economic growth in Africa. MCC recognizes Africa's potential. Over 60 percent of our funding is dedicated to those partner countries throughout the continent that have most demonstrated a commitment to good governance and policies that support growth. These countries are poised for the kind of development that can yield real improvements in quality of life and promote regional stability. MCC's strategic investments aim to unlock that potential for sustained economic growth, job creation and increased incomes of the poor.

The continent of Africa has seen many changes in the nearly five decades since the first Africa Day was celebrated, and Africa's future remains bright. We look forward to continue working with our African partners to grow their economies, reduce poverty, and head down the path of long-term prosperity.

Press Release from the U.S. Trade and Development Agency, May 26, 2011Footnote ²³

USTDA Director Leocadia I. Zak spoke to a gathering of trade and development professionals at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Discussing USTDA's programs, Director Zak highlighted the unique role that the Agency plays in opening emerging markets for increased exports, and the important impact those projects have on sustainable economic development. By using this “win-win” approach, USTDA's programs demonstrate that foreign assistance can benefit both countries.

Following the presentation, many questions were asked about USTDA's response to the events surrounding the Arab Spring. In highlighting the importance of the Agency's Middle East and North Africa program, Director Zak discussed the upcoming Egypt: Forward Forum in Washington, D.C. on June 27-28 that will encourage enhanced trade and long-term private sector-led sustainable economic development in Egypt.

“At this critical time, it is even more important for us to work together to support the development of Egypt's infrastructure. This Forum will serve both as an opportunity for increased business ties between the United States and Egypt, and as a catalyst to further U.S. engagement with Egypt's public and private sectors,” said Director Zak.

In response to a question from Dan Runde, Director for the Project on Prosperity and Development at CSIS, about how USTDA's programs in middle-income countries present an opportunity for the United States to reorient its relationship from one of aid donor to one based on partnership, Director Zak stated, “Some of our strongest and most dynamic programs are in middle-income countries. It is where we believe that a relationship between the U.S. private sector and the public and private sectors in our partner countries can generate enormous support for economic development long after the traditional development methods employed in low-income countries are necessary.”

By encouraging U.S. business involvement in emerging economies, USTDA achieves its dual mission of supporting priority development projects in our partner countries and opening new markets for increased exports for U.S.-manufactured goods and services. Through USTDA's International Business Partnership Program and Project Development Program the Agency has a record of supporting over $47 in U.S. exports for every $1 it programs. As a result, the last 10-year evaluation cycle has identified over $14.2 billion in U.S. exports, supporting an estimated 87,000 American jobs.

Press Release from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, May 26, 2011Footnote ²⁴

The U.S. Government's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) CEO Daniel W. Yohannes today announced the completion of MCC's five-year compact with Nicaragua.

In July 2005, MCC signed a $175 million compact with the Government of Nicaragua to address barriers to economic growth including underdeveloped infrastructure, insecure property rights, and low-value agricultural production. MCC's investments focused on three strategic projects to improve access to markets and reduce transportation costs, strengthen property rights, and increase incomes for farmers and rural businesses.

MCC works with countries that are committed to good governance, investments in their people, and economic freedom. MCC holds governments accountable for actions that are inconsistent with its eligibility criteria. Following contested municipal elections in 2008, public concerns were raised about a pattern of decline in political rights and civil liberties in Nicaragua. In response, MCC's Board of Directors decided in December 2008 to suspend investments in new projects, and subsequently terminate $61.5 million of assistance from the compact. This partial termination reduced the total funding under the compact from $175 million to $113.5 million.

Despite this partial termination, the Millennium Challenge Account (MCA)-Nicaragua successfully implemented the portions of the compact that had already begun, with strong participation and commitment from civil society and the citizens of León and Chinandega, where the projects were focused.

“Since June 2009, MCC has continued to press the Government of Nicaragua to take actions that demonstrate its commitment to political freedom, civil liberties and the rule of law,” stated Mr. Yohannes. “Unfortunately, the Nicaraguan government has not taken meaningful steps to implement these reforms. Despite the government's failure to respond to calls for reform, it is encouraging to see the success of the portions of the compact that were continued by the people of Nicaragua. These projects will continue to benefit thousands of Nicaraguans for years to come.”

Statement by Secretary of State Clinton, June 5, 2011Footnote ²⁵

Remarks by Millennium Challenge Corporation CEO Yohannes, June 10, 2011Footnote ²⁶

Press Release from the U.S. Agency for International Development, June 10, 2011Footnote ²⁷

The United States announced today that it is committing $12 million for aflatoxin control in Africa. The announcement was made during the tenth annual Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Forum in Lusaka, Zambia. The funds will support the objective of the African-led Partnership for Aflatoxin Control in Africa (PACA).

Dr. Julie Howard, Deputy Coordinator for Development for Feed the Future, confirmed the commitment during a plenary session on food security at the forum. “This investment will boost the PACA's ability to mitigate the dangerous consequences aflatoxin presents to both consumers and to African economies,” said Howard. “Aflatoxin control is also paramount to ensuring global food security efforts are successful and sustainable, which is a major objective of Feed the Future.”

Scientifically known as Aspergillus flavus and commonly referred to as “killer maize,” aflatoxin is a highly poisonous cancer-causing toxin produced by a fungus, which, according to the United Nations, affects 25 percent of the world's agricultural production. The fungus infects crops before harvest in the field and spreads as a result of poor drying and storage, particularly in maize and groundnuts, which are highly susceptible. An estimated 4.5 billion people in the developing world are chronically exposed to dangerous levels of aflatoxin through diet, which contributes to chronic health problems and food insecurity. Animals fed with contaminated feed have low productivity, while major agricultural commodities containing aflatoxin above permissible limits are often denied formal trade opportunities.

In response to the threat of aflatoxin in Africa, government, private sector and civil society leaders from across Africa endorsed a comprehensive, sub-Saharan-wide approach to aflatoxin control through the establishment of the PACA in March 2011 during the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program's (CAADP) Partnership Platform. The PACA is focused on improving food security, public health, and trade in Africa and works through CAADP to raise awareness and create an effective regulatory environment; better coordinate existing efforts to control aflatoxin; and increase investments in agricultural extension, management, and scale up of effective mitigation activities.

This effort will draw upon the long history of the U.S. government research, including bio-control methods that have successfully prevented high levels of aflatoxin contamination in maize and peanuts in the United States and Nigeria, as well as crop management and post-harvest technology programs implemented across Africa.

The $12 million investment announced today will link directly with country-driven priorities to help countries sustainably transform their own agricultural systems, which is a key objective of Feed the Future, the U.S. global hunger and food security initiative. It will also leverage commitments from other donor and stakeholder groups to support PACA's leadership in aflatoxin control.

Upon the announcement of the $12 million commitment, Commissioner for Rural Economy and Agriculture of the African Union Commission, H. E. Mrs. Tumusiime Rhoda Peace, thanked the U.S. Government and other partners for their support of the PACA.

“The U.S. commitment will enable PACA to advance growth and prosperity in Africa,” she said. “This commitment, along with ongoing support from other important partners including the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, signals that the global community recognizes the importance of aflatoxin control efforts on public health, nutrition and food security.”

Commissioner Peace also noted that African Union intends to support aflatoxin mitigation activities in collaboration with its Member States and Regional Economic Communities to spur healthier trade and consumption patterns within Africa. Two critical goals for African agriculture, she said, are to significantly increase production and supply of safe food staples within Africa and to explore new solutions for aflatoxin control to boost African Agriculture's trade potential.

Remarks by Millennium Challenge Corporation CEO Yohannes, June 12, 2011Footnote ²⁸

Press Release from the U.S. Agency for International Development, June 13, 2011Footnote ²⁹

Today, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and Unilever-Lifebuoy announced a new partnership that leverages their collective resources to improve handwashing practices among birth attendants and family members as a key evidence-based strategy to reduce newborn infections. The partnership was developed in collaboration with USAID's flagship Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP).

Up to two-thirds of the 3.6 million newborn infants who die within the first four weeks after birth can be prevented. About 85 percent of these deaths are due to infections, prematurity and/or complications during labor. Simple, low-cost health interventions could reduce the number of infant deaths by as much as 70 percent. One such intervention is handwashing with soap.

“USAID is introducing and scaling up the delivery of very simple, low-cost approaches to prevent death and treat severe illness to reach women and children in very poor communities who do not have access to quality health care,” said Richard Greene, Director, Office of Health, Infectious Diseases and Nutrition, USAID. “And good hygiene is essential to good health.”

Approximately one third of the 3.6 million neonatal deaths that occur each year can be attributed to infections that develop into life-threatening conditions. USAID-supported research is strengthening the evidence base on infection management in young infants, especially in community-based settings.

A recent community study in Nepal concluded that handwashing with soap can reduce newborn deaths by up to 44 percent. For countries where newborn mortality is high, adopting handwashing with soap as a standard practice before delivery and while handling newborns is important because it saves lives.

Keeping hands clean is one of the most important steps one can take to avoid getting sick and spreading germs to others. Studies show that washing hands with soap is one of the most effective and inexpensive ways to prevent diseases: it can cut deaths from diarrhea by almost half and from acute respiratory infections by a quarter.

“At Lifebuoy, we understand the impact that handwashing with soap can make and have made a bold commitment to change the handwashing behavior of one billion people by 2015,” said Myriam Sidibe, Social Mission Director, Lifebuoy. “Persuading people to change their behaviour for long term health benefits is difficult, and requires a sound understanding of people's habits, lifestyles and environment. We are proud to be working as a partner of this Global Development Alliance for newborn survival, which will implement effective behavior change interventions based on our collective understanding, preventing infections and saving lives.”

Global Development Alliances (GDA) like this link U.S. foreign assistance with the resources, expertise, innovation, and creativity of private sector partners and NGOs. Such alliances are vital to the achievement of transformational development goals, and alliances that have the greatest impact are the ones connected to the core business mission of the private company. The key to success is motivating birth attendants, new mothers, health providers, and caretakers to adopt hand washing with soap as an ingrained habit to significantly reduce newborn deaths due to infection.

“We look forward to being an implementing partner in this Public-Private alliance,” said Koki Agarwal, Director, Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP). “We are committed to saving the lives of newborns and this is one simple, low-cost intervention that can do just that.”

Under the President's Global Health Initiative, USAID is targeting investments where we can most effectively achieve dramatic, meaningful results for the American people and the developing world. Expanding these programs will mean providing easier access at a single location for a broader set of medical and health interventions. It means focusing more clearly and getting the full package of basic health services out to those people who are most vulnerable because they lack access to any protective care at all.

Press Release from the U.S. Agency for International Development, June 16, 2011Footnote ³⁰

On the 14 June, the United States (US) and the European Union (EU) met to discuss cooperation and collaboration on development assistance in the second USEU High Level Consultative Group Meeting since the 2009 re-launch of the USEU Development Dialogue. EU Commissioner for Development Andris Piebalgs and USAID Dr Rajiv Shah stated:

“At a time of economic constraints, we are determined to deepen our cooperation to increase the impact of our aid and to ensure measurable results on the ground. While our aid procedures are different, we share common objectives: eradicating poverty and achieving the Millennium Development Goals by 2015. By joining forces and strategies, we can achieve meaningful development results, which improve and save lives around the world.

The US-EU Development Dialogue is covering a number of key areas in which US-EU cooperation adds value to assistance, from food security, climate change, and health to security and development.

We notably agreed to set up a task force of health experts to identify joint work within the framework of the EU's policy on Global Health and the US Global Health Initiative. Prioritising a core set of indicators to monitor greater gains in global health and strengthening health systems in partner countries in the developing world will be our main priorities. We will further explore possible joint EU and US positions in global health-related initiatives and issues, with a focus on women and child health and on the crisis of health workers..

Avoiding waste and duplication through better coordination of action is another common objective. We have pledged to work together toward success of the 4th High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness in Busan later this year. To that end, we have adopted a new US-EU joint work plan on Division of Labor, Transparency and Accountability. We will make user friendly information about our development assistance available to all and promote transparency in the multilateral institutions. We will strengthen evaluations of our development activities and we will rationalize who does what in agreement with our developing country partners. With respect to food security, initial progress can be observed in some of the pilot countries which were selected for enhanced cooperation.

We have pledged open mindedness to be flexible and focus on timely opportunities in sectors and countries where collaboration will add value. We are aware that any successful results in fighting against poverty rely on strong partner country leadership and joint cooperation rather than working in isolation. We will strive to turn this ambition into concrete actions in partner countries.”

Press Release from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, June 22, 2011Footnote ³¹

The U.S. Government's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Board of Directors today held its quarterly meeting at the U.S. State Department, where it voted to lift the suspension of MCC's threshold program with Niger. The Board also discussed the results of MCC's completed compact programs, including its successful gender integration programs, and MCC's approach to policy reform in partner countries.

Niger's threshold program assistance was originally suspended in December 2009 after a pattern of actions by Niger's government that was inconsistent with MCC's eligibility criteria. Mr. Yohannes stated, “MCC's decision to reinstate Niger's Threshold partner status is not only an affirmation of Niger's return to democratic and constitutional rule, but it demonstrates the importance MCC places on working with countries whose leaders promote democratic principles to advance the well-being, development, and security of their people.”

Since its creation in 2004, MCC has completed compacts with five countries and is on track to complete two more compacts—with Armenia and Benin— before the end of the year. MCC is using the early results of these compacts as lessons learned in the development and implementation of future compacts.

The Board also discussed MCC's greater focus on promoting policy reforms in its partner countries to encourage greater development outcomes generally, and to increase the impact sustainability of its investments. MCC is increasingly focusing on critical reforms that emerge from diagnostic work, leveraging the significant incentives of compact and threshold investments, and applying new and revised tools to strengthen its approach.

MCC briefed the board on four instruments to promote reform: First, MCC is working to use its eligibility criteria to go beyond country selection to foster an “MCC effect,” that promotes good governance. Second, MCC is engaging compact partners in a robust dialogue, targeting those countries and policies where the opportunity for reforms is greatest, leveraging the work of partners across the US government and other donors. Third, MCC's restructured Threshold Program will support countries' reform programs in a targeted approach, drawing in lessons learned from the first generation of programs including more diagnostic and due diligence work to inform program design, increased oversight during implementation, and monitoring and evaluation best practices. Finally, MCC is deepening its focus on policy reform by addressing critical sector reforms as integrated elements of compact investments.

“MCC recognizes that our work has greater impact and is more sustainable in countries that rule justly, invest in their people, and provide economic freedom,” said Yohannes. “The credibility and the goodwill generated though successful country ownership of our programs has generated a keen desire for countries to partner with MCC. As a result, we are seeing countries across the developing world make reforms in an effort to meet our strict eligibility criteria and to receive MCC funding.”

A public outreach event will be held at MCC on Friday to provide additional details from the Board meeting.

Press Release from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, June 24, 2011Footnote ³²

Daniel W. Yohannes, CEO of the U.S. Government's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), yesterday met with Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs H.E. Albert F. Del Rosario at MCC headquarters in Washington, DC to discuss the progress of MCC's compact with the Republic of the Philippines. They were joined by Philippine Ambassador to the United States, H.E. Jose L. Cusia, Jr.

“I commend the MCA-Philippines team and the government of the Republic of the Philippines on achieving Entry into Force of the compact ahead of schedule,” stated Mr. Yohannes. “I look forward to meeting future implementation challenges head-on and achieving the goals of the compact over the next five years. I am also pleased to help support the U.S. government's Partnership for Growth initiative in the Philippines, which looks to build upon the great partnership between our two countries.”

In September 2010, MCC signed a five-year, $434 million compact with the Republic of the Philippines. This grant will help support reforms and investments to modernize the Bureau of Internal Revenue, expand and improve a community-driven development project, and rehabilitate a secondary national road in Samar province. The compact entered into force on May 25, 2011.

Secretary Del Rosario stated, “Let me convey the Philippine government's appreciation of MCC's strong support of the Philippine compact. We are committed to see this program through in the next five years as an enduring legacy that will further enhance our partnership. We also highly appreciate MCC's support of the Philippines' selection as a partner country for the Partnership for Growth initiative.”

During the meeting, Mr. Yohannes commended the Millennium Challenge Account (MCA)-Philippines and the Philippine government for their tireless work to move the compact forward. He also highlighted the Aquino administration's efforts to support the nation's development plan and fight corruption, particularly in the Bureau of Internal Revenue and the Department of Public Works and Highways.

Mr. Yohannes called on the Philippine government to continue to monitor certain critical items as the compact moves forward, including the policy improvement plan and an initiative to communicate plans, objectives and results to local residents. He also encouraged the Aquino administration to combat trafficking in persons and address human rights abuses.

Press Release from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, June 24, 2011Footnote ³³

Daniel W. Yohannes, CEO of the U.S. Government's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), today called President Mahamadou Issoufou of Niger to inform him of MCC's intention to reinstate Niger's threshold program assistance with MCC.

Niger's threshold program assistance was originally suspended in December 2009 after a pattern of actions by Niger's government that was inconsistent with MCC's eligibility criteria. MCC's Board of Directors, Chaired by Secretary of State Hilary Rodham Clinton, voted unanimously on Wednesday, June 22nd to concur with the CEO's recommendation to reinstate the assistance in recognition of Niger's return to democratic rule after a constitutional referendum and free and fair local, parliamentary and presidential elections. President Issoufou's inauguration in April marked the full restoration of a government elected directly by the people of Niger.

On the call, Mr. Yohannes stated, “I am pleased to inform you that the Millennium Challenge Corporation Board of Directors voted this week to lift the suspension on threshold assistance for Niger. MCC expects all of our partners to continue to demonstrate a commitment to good governance and democracy throughout our relationship. We celebrate the restoration of a democratically elected government in Niger and look forward to working with your government to reduce poverty by promoting economic growth.”

An MCC delegation will head to Niger in early July to begin discussions on resuming the program.

Press Release from the U.S. Trade and Development Agency, June 28, 2011Footnote ³⁴

Forward Forum concluded this afternoon following two days of meetings that highlighted the opportunities for U.S. and Egyptian firms to collaborate to produce jobs and increase economic development in Egypt. Opening the second day of the Forum, Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood encouraged the American and Egyptian participants to find ways to partner together to strengthen Egypt's infrastructure as a catalyst for growth.

His call to action set the stage for a thoughtful discussion on U.S. Government and private sector financing options for infrastructure investment needed to spur long-term private sector-led economic growth. Highlighting the broad support for Egypt's development, USTDA, the Export-Import Bank, Overseas Private Investment Corporation, Department of Commerce and U.S. Agency for International Development discussed the tools available to increase U.S. exports to build the infrastructure for trade.

As a first step down this road, Carbon Holdings concluded six agreements necessary for the construction of a new petrochemical facility in Ain Sokhna, Egypt. Leading the effort for Carbon Holdings will be Mr. Basil El-Baz, Chairman and CEO of Egypt Basic Industries Corporation together with Shaw Group, Inc., Univation Technologies, Vinmar International, Ltd., Transammonia, Foster Wheeler USA, Transcor Astra and SK Engineering and Construction. Construction of this facility will lead to thousands of jobs in both the United States and Egypt, a win-win partnership envisioned for Egypt: Forward.

“Today, we accomplished the first part of our long-term goal of supporting economic development and job creation for Egyptians.”

“The friendships that were made and the partnerships that were sealed will lay the foundation for sustainable economic growth in Egypt and open up the market for greater U.S. participation,” stated Director Leocadia I. Zak.