A

Acropolis Museum, Athens, 53

Aemilius Paullus, 66–7

Alexander the Great, 184

Alexander Romance, 188

Amphipolis, disputed monument, 39–40, 57–8

Animals for arena, supply of, 251–63

Annona, 252, 257

Antiochus I, 266, 267, 270–1, 277

Antiochus III, 268–9, 276–7

Apama, 268

Apuleius

• Metamorphoses, 252, 258–9

Archaeological Museum of Patras, 53, 54, 54

Archaeology of Roman Greece, 47, 52–4

Aristophanes

• Aves, 206, 221

Athenaeus, 65, 248, 276

Augustus (Octavian), 62–3, 64, 261

B

Babylonia, 264–79

Βασίλισσα, 269, 277, 278–9

Borsippa Cylinder, 265–79

Bourdieu, Pierre, 227–30, 237, 245, 247, 250

Breton, Ernest, 71

Britain, Claudius' campaign in, 61–2, 68

Byzantine period, 42, 43–4

C

Caecilius Iucundus, Lucius, 95, 105, 106, 107

Caligula, 67–8

Callixenus of Rhodes, 65

Campanian earthquake (62/63 ce), 93–112

Caracalla, 253–4, 255

Cassius Dio, 251, 255, 261

Choraulia, 230–3, 235, 237, 243

Cicero, 246

• Epistulae ad Atticum, 263

• Epistulae ad familiares, 252, 258

Claudius, 61–4, 68–70, 257

Cleopatra VII, 67

Coffin Texts, 224

Column of Marcus Aurelius, 26, 31

Commodus, 261

Constantine I, 56–7

Crete, Roman, 52

Cultural memory, 45–6, 93, 100–2

Cylinder of Antiochus I, Borsippa, 265–79

D

Dance, 233, 238–44, 247–9

Darius I, 196–7

Demotic Chronicle, 187–8

Digital reconstruction, 74–5

Dio Chrysostom, 214

Diodorus of Amisus (gladiator), stele of, 18, 19, 36

Diodorus Siculus, 180, 189–95, 196–200, 201–2

Domitian, 259

Dream of Nektanebo, 188

E

Earthquake of 62/63 ce, Campania, 93–112

Education, modern Greek, 46–7

Eggs, mythic births from, 203–4, 206, 221–5, 226

Egypt, kingship in, 65–6, 67, 179–202

Egyptian cosmogony, 224–5

Elephants, 254

Epitaphs of gladiators, 2, 3–5, 9–22, 35–6

‘Eros of Junnar’, 203–9, 204, 205, 216, 221, 223, 225–6

Ethiopian kingship, 198

Euboea (wife of Antiochus III), 276–7

Eusebius

• De martyribus Palaestinae, 256

Ezida temple, Borsippa, 266

F

Fear, 97–9

Female gladiators, 3, 4

G

Gaius

• Institutes, 2–3

Garden paintings, 83

Gardens, 72–92

Gladiators, 1–34, 253, 259, 260, 262–3

Graffiti, 7–9, 9, 10

Grain supply, Roman, 252, 257

Greek attitudes to national history, 37–60

Greek Orthodox Church, 47–8

H

Hecataeus of Abdera

• On Egypt, 189–90, 198–9

Hedonism, 234–6, 241–2, 244, 250

Hellenistic rule in Babylonia, 264–79

Hellenistic rule in Egypt, 179–202

Herodotus, 183, 192

Hiero II of Syracuse, 64–5, 66

Hieronyman and Hellanicus Theogony, 221–2, 223

Honorius, 257, 259, 261

House of Caecilius Iucundus, Pompeii, 95, 103–12, 104, 107, 108

House of Marcus Lucretius, Pompeii, 71–92, 72, 76, 77, 78, 79, 85, 87, 89, 90, 92

Housesteads Roman Fort, 223

I

Ibycus, 246–7

India, Mediterranean artefacts in, 203–21, 210, 225–6

Indian mythology, 221, 224, 225

J

Julius Caesar, 67, 262–3

Junnar, India, 203, 209, 210, 211, 216, 217–18, 220–1

K

Karle, India, 217, 220

Kingship, treatises on, 180, 195–8

Knossos, 52–3

L

Landscape painting, 86–8

Laodice I, 276

Laodice III, 268–9, 276, 277

Laodice IV, 274

Laws of Manu, 225

Lepcis Magna gladiator mosaic, 27–8, 32, 33

Libanius, 252

Livy, 66

Lucillius, 20–1

Ludi, 260

M

Magerius Mosaic, Smirat, 251

Mahābhārata, 219, 220, 225

Martial, 232

Martyrdom of Polycarp, 260–1

Matsya Purana, 225

Mauretania, 253–4

Missio (gladiatorial reprieve), 2–12

Moesia, 254–5, 256, 259

Moira, 14–16, 17, 18, 35–6

Mosaics, 24, 25, 26, 27–8, 30, 32, 33, 251, 256

Mousikê in Second Sophistic, 227–50

Museums, Greek, 38, 39, 40, 43, 48–52, 53–4

N

Nasik, India, 218, 220

National Archaeological Museum, Athens, 43

Nemi ships, 67

Neo-Assyrian rulers, 272, 275

Nero, 257

O

On Kingship treatises, 180, 195–8

Orphic theogonies, 221–3

Ostia, 63, 253

Ottoman Greece, 42, 44, 53n., 57, 59

P

Padusa, 62

Paros, 48

Patras, Archaeological Museum of, 53, 54, 54

Periplus Maris Erythraei, 209, 211, 212, 213

Peristyles, 90–1, 92

Petronius

• Satyricon, 104, 232

Pharaohs, 185, 188, 192–4, 201

Pindar, 237, 241, 248

• Olympian Odes, 21

• Pythian Odes, 21

Pisauro, Tarquitius Restutus, 254

Plato

• Cratylus, 245

• Epistulae, 195

• Phaedrus, 247

Plautius, Aulus, 61

Pliny the Elder

• Naturalis historia, 61, 62, 63, 215

Pliny the Younger

• Epistulae, 87–8

Plutarch, 275

• Quaestiones convivales, 227, 229–50

Polybius, 276

Pomerium, 68–9

Pompeii, 71–92, 93, 213

Prophecy of the Potter, 188

Ptolemy I, 186–7, 275

Ptolemy II, 65–6

Ptolemy IV, 65, 66

Pyramid texts, 224

Pythian Games, 230–1, 235

Q

Quarries, 255

Queens, Seleucid, 267–79

R

Ravenna, 62–4

Rhapsodic Theogony, 221–2

Road-building, Claudian, 63–4, 69

Pωμαιοκρατία, 38, 40, 48–9, 60

Roman Greece, 37–40, 43–4, 47–9, 52–4, 57–8, 59–60

Romano-Indian trade, 207–8, 212–15, 217, 218, 220

Royal ships, 61, 64–8

S

Sacro-idyllic landscapes, 86–8

Satavahana empire, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 220

Satrap stele, 186–7

Seleucid rulers, 266–79

Seleucos I, 267, 268, 270

Seleucus IV, 274

Seneca

• Epistulae, 10

• Naturales quaestiones, 93–102, 110–12

Sennacherib, 271, 275

Septimius Severus, 255

Ship-palaces, 61, 64–8

Smirat, Tunisia, 251

Sophists (Imperial), 229, 230, 233–6

Sozomen

• Historia ecclesiastica, 258

Statius

• Silvae, 259

Stoic philosophy, 94, 100, 102, 110–12

Stratonice, 267–8, 269, 270, 271, 274, 277–8

Suetonius

• Divus Augustus, 3

• Divus Claudius, 257

• Domitianus, 259

• Gaius Caligula, 67–8

• Tiberius, 255, 261

Symmachus, 252, 257, 258, 259, 261, 262

T

Tacitus

• Annales, 261–2

Tašmetu-šarrat, 271–2, 275

Temples and priests, Egyptian, 184, 185–94, 196–7, 199–201, 200

Teos, Ionia, 268–9

Theodosius I, 261

Theodosius II, 257

Theta nigrum, 6, 7, 22, 26

Tiberius, 261

Titus, 251

Trauma, responses to, 93–112

Tyche, 13

V

Venationes, supply of beasts for, 251–63

Via Claudia Augusta, 63–4, 69

Via Claudia Nova, 69

Via Claudia Valeria, 69

Vitruvius

• De architectura, 88, 90–1

Vivaria, 257–9, 260

W

Winkelmann, J. J., 41–2

Y

Yavanas, 215, 216–20

Z

Zebras, 255–6