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Changes in perinatal conditions selected for neonatalimmaturity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2001

Sonia Ragir
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, College of Staten Island, Staten Island, NY 10314 Ragir@ulster.net
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Abstract

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The mechanics of walking restructured the pelvis and narrowed thebirth-canal that selected for delays in skeletal ossification.Prolonged phases of fetal maturation increased the mass and volumeof the brain relative to adult body-size, as encephalizationincreased. Thus, bipedal- walking and episodic increases in homininebody size probably triggered selection for neonatal skeletalimmaturity that led to encephalization.

Information

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© 2001 Cambridge University Press