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The C.A.R.E. Framework: A Strategic Approach to Controlling Candida auris Transmission at an Acute Care Hospital in New York City

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2026

Heidi Torres
Affiliation:
Weill Cornell Medicine
Krystal Balzer
Affiliation:
New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell
Christine Hatola
Affiliation:
NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center
Kristen Magnuski
Affiliation:
New York Presbyterian
Nekee Pandya
Affiliation:
Weill Cornell Medical Center - New York Presbyterian Hospital
Lars Westblade
Affiliation:
Weill Cornell Medicine
Lesley Covington
Affiliation:
New York Presbyterian Hospital
E. Yoko Furuya
Affiliation:
Columbia University
Matthew Simon
Affiliation:
Weill Cornell Medical College

Abstract

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Background: Rates of Candida auris are rising across the US, particularly in New York. Due to C. auris’ affinity for environmental contamination and prolonged skin colonization, rapid implementation of comprehensive infection prevention & control (IP&C) measures is essential. Given the complexity and multidisciplinary involvement required for these efforts, we developed the C.A.R.E (Candida Auris Response & Engagement) framework in response to an inpatient outbreak to guide multidisciplinary efforts and provide a model for other facilities facing similar challenges with C. auris or other pathogens with extensive contact transmission. Methods: A C. auris cluster was identified in an 862-bed New York City academic medical center between July and October 2025. 23 cases were found involving a medical stepdown unit and adjacent intensive care unit. Baseline IP&C C. auris efforts include isolation precautions (gown and gloves), twice-daily room cleaning/disinfection, dedicated equipment, ATP testing of high touch surfaces (HTS) post terminal room cleaning, observations of personal protective equipment (PPE) use and hand hygiene, and screening of exposed roommates. After an August point prevalence surveillance (PPS) identified additional cases, we expanded interventions across various categories. The C.A.R.E. framework (Fig. 1) summarizes baseline and expanded efforts during this cluster. Figure 1. The C.A.R.E. (Candida Auris Response & Engagement) Framework to approaching a rise in C. auris cases. Results: Of 23 cases, 83% (19/23) were detected through surveillance. Clinical cases included bloodstream (3/4) and respiratory (1/4) sources. Shared rooms, either roommates or subsequent room occupants, were associated with 52% (12/23) of cases. Following implementation of the C.A.R.E. framework, further transmission ceased, confirmed by two negative rounds of PPS on each unit (Fig. 2). Figure 2. A timeline of C.auris cases identified on 2 units with corresponding IP&C effort implementation. To address identified gaps, a C. auris task force was created to improve IP&C processes. Key actions included clarifying equipment cleaning responsibility in collaboration with Environmental Services and Nursing, reevaluating the C. auris isolation category, and expanding screening for high-risk patients. Further, we incorporated fluorescent marker audits alongside ATP testing into routine practices to monitor environmental and equipment cleaning. While not all measures in the C.A.R.E. framework may be needed for every outbreak, facilities can adapt and scale interventions based on feasibility and outbreak severity. Conclusions: Effective prevention of C. auris transmission requires coordinated and multidisciplinary efforts. Establishing a structured response after early case detection can help close gaps in infection prevention that contribute to spread.

A framework diagram for Candida Auris Response & Engagement, highlighting key areas such as Environment, Staff, Equipment, Screening, and Leadership.

A line graph showing the timeline of cases and interventions in a hospital unit.

Information

Type
Emerging Pathogens
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America