The focus of this sizeable book is on the effective management of agricultural systems that receive sub-optimal rainfall and consequently significant water deficits that limit crop production. It does not focus on agricultural systems with optimal rainfall (i.e. tropics, northern Europe etc.). Designed to be useful for researchers, extension agencies, farmers and policymakers, the book achieves that aim. It contains a vast wealth of information that would keep someone occupied for many weeks. In addition to optimising water conservation and water use efficiency in rainfed systems, the book focuses on many other aspects of managing rainfed agroecosystems, including maintaining soil quality, tillage, weed and disease management, socioeconomic factors and technological innovations. The book contains the latest information on the subject area and is produced by experts in the field. It is presented in five parts going from the fundamental science behind rainfed systems right through to a diverse range of excellent case studies from around the world (e.g. China, Africa, Australia, SE Asia). These fascinating case studies all provide unique insight into the best ways to maintain or improve crop yields under limited rainfall conditions and are written by farmers on the frontline. Well-written and indexed, the abstracts and/or conclusions for each of the 50 chapters provide a rapid way of assimilating the presented information. It will provide a unique reference book for anyone involved in this form of water-limited agriculture. It is particularly suited to undergraduate and postgraduate students and deserves a place in most university and research institute libraries as well as on farmers’ shelves. In summary, an excellent book.