Abies, 381, 387, 458

Abuta

grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith, 277 App.

Acacia, 208 Rev.

martii Benth., 39, 49 App.

Acanthaceae, 66 App.

Acanthus

spinosus L., 66 App.

Acer, 458

sempervirens L., 66 App.

Aceraceae, 66 App.

Achillea

maritima (L.) Ehrend. & Y.P.Guo, 67 App.

Acosmium

lentiscifolium Schott, 39, 49 App.

Actinodaphne

campanulata Hook.f., 257

Adenochlaena

siamensis Ridl., 403

Adenogynum Rchb.f. & Zoll., 401

discolor Rchb.f. & Zoll., 401–402

odontophyllum Miq., 403

Adhikari, B., 447–522

Adiantum

capillus-veneris L., 66 App.

Adisca

albicans Blume, 405

Aegilops

comosa Sm., 77 App.

lorentii Hochst., 77 App.

triuncialis L., 77 App.

Aegiphila

verticillata Vell., 15, 19

Aenigmatanthera

lasiandra (A.Juss.) W.R.Anderson, 243

Aeschynanthus Jack, 342

Aframomum, 103

Agalmyla Blume, 342

Agaricales, 221, 226, 232

Agave

americana L., 67 App.

Agonandra

brasiliensis Miers ex Benth. & Hook.f., 11, 17, 19, 50 App.

engleri Hoehne, 6, 19

Agrostistachys

borneensis Becc., 372

Aira

elegantissima Schur, 77 App.

Aizoaceae, 66 App.

Alchornea, 274 App.

triplinervia (Spreng.) Müll.Arg., 274 App.

Alibertia

edulis (Rich.) A.Rich. ex DC., 6, 8–10, 12–14, 16, 18, 20

Alkanna

methanea Hausskn., 60, 69 App.

orientalis (L.) Boiss., 69 App.

tinctoria Tausch, 69 App.

Allium, 57

ampeloprasum L., 66 App.

chamaespathum Boiss., 66 App.

guttatum Stev., 66 App.

roseum L., 66 App.

sphaerocephalon L., 66 App.

subhirsutum L., 66 App.

trifoliatum Cirillo, 66 App.

Alopecurus

myosuroides Huds., 77 App.

Alphandia Baill., 389–411* [390]

furfuracea Baill., 390

verniciflua Airy Shaw, 391–393 [392 Fig.], 411

Alphonsea

arborea (Blanco) Merr., 98

Alpinia Roxb., 104, 195, 313

galanga (L.) Willd., 199–200

globosa (Lour.) Horan., 199

hirsuta (Lour.) Horan., 199

Althaea

officinalis L., 76 App.

Aluminium, 2, 23–24

Alvez, C.M., 259–280

Alyssum

strigosum Banks & Sol., 70 App.

Amaioua

guianensis Aubl., 243

Amaranthaceae, 66 App.

Amaranthus

retroflexus L., 66 App.

silvestris Vill., 66 App.

Amaryllidaceae, 66 App.

Amazonia, 259–280*

transition zone forest in, 239–253

Amomum Roxb., 99–206* [106], 313–321*

sect. Amomum, 104

sect. Cenolophon, 103

sect. Euamomum, 103–104

sect. Geanthus, 103–104

ser. Amomum, 104

ser. Integrae, 104

ser. Lobulatae, 104

ser. Oliganthae, 104

ser. Polyanthae, 104

aculeatum, 131, 133, 150, 156

agastyamalayanum V.P.Thomas & M.Sabu, 313–315 & Fig., 319 Fig.

aromaticum Roxb., 106, 200

biflorum auct., non Jack, 167, 171

biflorum Jack, 101, 135, 146

calcaratum Lamxay & M.F.Newman, 99, 106, 108, 110–113 [113 Fig., 113 Map]

calcicolum Lamxay & M.F.Newman, 99, 105, 109, 113–116 [115 Fig., 115 Map]

cardamom L., 103, 199

celsum Lamxay & M.F.Newman, 99, 102, 106–108, 115 Map, 117–119 [118 Fig.]

chevalieri Gagnep. ex Lamxay, 99, 105, 108, 115 Map, 119–121

chinense Chun, 106, 108, 121–124 [122 Fig., 123 Map]

chryseum Lamxay & M.F.Newman, 99, 105, 109, 116, 123 Map, 124–125, 127 Fig., 173

compactum Sol. ex Maton, 192

corynostachyum Wall., 139, 141

dealbatum Roxb., 105, 109, 113, 116, 122 Fig., 125–129 [128 Map], 153, 161, 166, 179, 194

var. sericeum (Roxb.) Baker, 171, 173

echinatum Thwaites, 129

echinocarpum Alston, 106, 108, 110–111, 122 Fig., 129–131 [129 Map], 150, 173, 175

echinosphaera K.Schum., 195, 198

elephantorum Pierre ex Gagnep., 101, 106, 108, 124, 128 Map, 131–135 [132 Fig.], 150, 156

flavum, 131

fulviceps Thwaites, 313

gagnepainii T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland, 106, 108, 129 Map, 134–135

galanga Lour., 199

ghaticum K.G.Bhat, 313–314

glabrifolium Lamxay & M.F.Newman, 99, 106–107, 135–138 [136 Fig., 137 Map]

glabrum S.Q.Tong, 105, 109, 132 Fig., 137 Map, 138–139, 160–161

globosum Lour., 199

gracile Blume, 145

grana-paradisi L., 103

harmandii Gagnep., 104, 199

hirsutum Lour., 199

hirticalyx K.Schum., 199

koenigii J.F.Gmel., 106, 109, 117, 132 Fig., 139–142 [140 Map], 184, 186

krervanh Pierre ex Gagnep., 106, 191–193

lacteum Ridl., 200

laoticum Gagnep., 104, 199

lappaceum Ridl., 200

littorale J.Koenig, 199

longiligulare T.L.Wu, 100, 106, 108, 142–145 [143 Fig., 144 Map], 190, 198

longipetiolatum Merr., 105, 109, 144 Map, 145–146

masticatorium Thwaites, 313–314, 319

maximum, 105–106, 116, 166, 179

medium Lour., 200

microcarpum C.F.Liang & D.Fang, 100, 106–107, 143 Fig., 146–149 [147 Map]

monophyllum Gagnep., 104, 200

montanum J.Koenig, 200

muricarpum Elmer, 106, 108, 143 Fig., 149–151 [149 Map]

newmanii M.Sabu & V.P.Thomas, 313–314, 317 Fig., 319 & Fig.

nilgiricum V.P.Thomas & M.Sabu, 313

odontocarpum D.Fang, 105, 109, 151–154 [152 Fig., 153 Map]

ovoideum Pierre ex Gagnep., 187, 190–191

pavieanum Gagnep., 104, 200

petaloideum (S.Q.Tong) T.L.Wu, 106, 110, 152 Fig., 153 Map, 154–155

pierreanum Gagnep., 106, 110, 152 Fig., 153 Map, 155–157, 166

plicatum Lamxay & M.F.Newman, 99, 105, 109, 157–160 [158 Fig., 159 Map], 166

prionocarpum Lamxay & M.F.Newman, 99, 105, 109, 159 Map, 160–161, 163 Fig.

racemosum Guibourt, 193

repens Sonn., 104, 200

repoeense Pierre ex Gagnep., 105, 109, 116, 119, 121, 124–125, 153, 157, 160–166 [161, 164 Fig., 165 Map], 179

robustum K.Schum., 187

rubidum Lamxay & N.S.Lý, 99, 106, 110, 165 Map, 166–169 [169 Fig.]

schmidtii (K.Schum.) Gagnep., 102, 106–107, 164 Fig., 167–171

sericeum Roxb., 106, 110, 164 Fig., 169 Map, 171–173, 194

staminidivum Gobilik, A.L.Lamb & A.D.Poulsen, 179, 181

stephanocoleum Lamxay & M.F.Newman, 99, 106, 108, 169 Map, 173–176 [174 Fig.]

subcapitatum Y.M.Xia, 105, 109, 153, 160–161, 166, 176–179 [177 Fig., 178 Map]

subulatum Roxb., 99, 103–104, 106

tenellum Lamxay & M.F.Newman, 99, 106, 108, 175–176, 178 Map, 179–182 [181 Fig.]

testaceum Ridl., 193

thyrsoideum Gagnep., 134

tomrey Gagnep., 106, 109, 135, 141, 177 Fig., 182–186 [182 Map]

var. stenophyllum Gagnep., 106, 182 Map, 184–185

var. tomrey, 182–185

trilobum Gagnep., 104, 200

tsaoko Crevost & Lemarié, 105–106, 110, 177 Fig., 182 Map, 185–187

uliginosum J.Koenig, 100, 106, 108, 111, 124, 145, 148, 187–191 [188 Fig., 189 Map], 197–198

unifolium Gagnep., 104, 200

utriculosum (Ridl.) Holttum, 106

verum Blackw., 106, 110, 175, 189 Map, 191–193

vespertilio Gagnep., 106, 110, 189 Map, 193–195

villosum Lour., 100, 105–106, 108, 111, 113, 124, 131, 145, 148, 176, 190, 195–199 [195 Map]

var. villosum, 107, 188 Fig., 196–199

var. xanthioides (Wall. ex Baker) T.L.Wu & S.J.Chen, 100, 106, 188 Fig., 195 Map, 198–199

xanthioides Wall. ex Baker, 198

zedoaria Christm., 200

zerumbet L., 103, 200

zingiber L., 103, 200

Anacamptis

morio (L.) R.M.Bateman et al., 76 App.

pyramidalis (L.) Rich., 76 App.

Anacardiaceae, 6, 35, 40, 48 App., 66 App., 268, 273 App.

Anacardium

occidentale L., 48 App.

Anadenanthera

colubrina (Vell.) Brenan, 39, 41, 49 App.

peregrina (L.) Speg., 49 App.

Anagallis

arvensis L., 79 App.

Anagyris

foetida L., 73 App.

Anchusa

hybrida Ten., 69 App.

italica Retz., 69 App.

officinalis L., 69 App.

undulata L., 69 App.

Anchusella

variegata (L.) Bigazzi, Nardi & Selvi, 60, 69 App.

Andira

fraxinifolia Benth., 39, 49 App.

Andropogon

distachyos L., 77 App.

Andryala

integrifolia L., 67 App.

Anemone

coronaria L., 79 App.

pavonina Lam., 79 App.

Angiospermae, 66 App.

Anil Kumar, N., 281–285, 371–378

Anisophyllaceae, 260

Anna, 342

Anna Ancy, A.A., 441–445

Annona, 273 App.

coriacea Mart., 18

crassiflora Mart., 13–14, 16, 18, 20

Annonaceae, 6, 48 App., 95–98, 243–246, 268, 273 App.

Anogramma

leptophylla (L.) Link, 66 App.

Anthemis

arvensis L., 67 App.

auriculata Boiss., 67 App.

chia L., 68 App.

ruthenica M.Bieb., 68 App.

tomentosa L., 68 App.

Anthodon

decussatum Ruiz & Pav., 243

Anthoxanthum

odoratum L., 77 App.

Anthyllis

hermanniae L., 73 App.

vulneraria

subsp. rubriflora (DC.) Arcang., 73 App.

Antiaropsis K.Schum., 417, 420

decipiens K.Schum., 422, 424–425, 428, 436–437 App.

Apeiba

membranacea Spruce ex Benth., 277 App.

Aphanes

arvensis L., 79 App.

Apiaceae, 67 App.

Apocynaceae, 48 App., 67 App., 83–93, 243, 246, 268–269

subfam. Asclepiadoideae, 83–93

Apuleia

leiocarpa (Vogel) J.F.Macbr., 243, 249

Aquifoliaceae, 260, 268, 273 App.

Arabidopsis

thaliana (L.) Heynh., 70 App.

Arabis

verna (L.) R.Br., 70 App.

Araceae, 67 App.

Araliaceae, 244, 258, 268, 273 App.

Arbutus

andrachne L., 72 App.

unedo L., 72 App.

Arecaceae, 48 App., 244, 257, 259, 263, 265, 267–269, 273–274 App.

Arisarum

vulgare Targ.-Tozz., 67 App.

Aristolochia

microstoma Boiss. & Spruner, 60, 67 App.

Aristolochiaceae, 60, 67 App.

Arrabidaea, 246

Artocarpus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., 417, 420

dadah Miq., 422, 424–425, 428, 436–437 App.

Arunachal Pradesh, India, 379–388*

Arundo

donax L., 77 App.

plinii Turra, 77 App.

Asclepiadaceae, 67 App.

Ashtonia Airy Shaw, 389–411* [393]

excelsa Airy Shaw, 393–394, 397 Fig., 411

praeterita Airy Shaw, 394–395, 397 Fig., 411

Asparagaceae, 61, 67 App.

Asparagus

acutifolius L., 67 App.

Asphodelus

aestivus Brot., 81 App.

Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc., 35, 246, 273 App.

cuspa (Kunth) S.F.Blake ex Pittier, 39, 48 App.

discolor A.DC., 243, 249

multiflorum A.DC., 48 App.

subincanum Mart. ex A.DC., 8, 10, 39, 48 App., 243

tomentosum Mart., 11, 16, 18, 20, 243

Aspleniaceae, 66 App.

Asplenium

ceterach L., 66 App.

obovatum Viv., 66 App.

Assam, 441–445*

Asteraceae, 48 App., 57, 60, 67 App., 220

Asterolinon

linum-stellatum (L.) Duby, 79 App.

Astragalus, 57

hamosus L., 73 App.

maniaticus Strid & Kit Tan, 59–60, 73 App.

pelecinus (L.) Barneby, 73 App.

tuberosus

subsp. haarbachii, 59

Astrocaryum

chambira Burret, 273 App.

murumuru Mart., 269, 273 App.

Astronium

fraxinifolium Schott ex Spreng., 10, 18, 20, 35, 39–41, 48 App.

Atheliaceae, 230

Atheliales, 230

Atriplex

prostrata Boucher ex DC., 71 App.

tatarica L., 71 App.

Attalea

insignis (Mart. ex H.Wendl.) Drude, 269, 273 App.

Aulotandra, 104

Australia, 301–311*

Austropaxillus, 224

contulmensis (Garrido) Bresinsky,224

Avena

barbata Pott, 77 App.

Averrhoidium Baill., 35

gardnerianum Baill., 35, 39–40, 51 App.

Baba, Y., 259–280

Baccharis, 12, 15–16, 227

magellanica (Lam.) Pers., 220, 222

Baden, H.M., 259–280

Balakrishnan, V., 281–285

Ballota

acetabulosa (L.) Benth., 75 App.

Baloghia Endl., 398

Balsaminaceae, 281–285*

Banisteriopsis (A.Juss.) B.Gates, 11

anisandra (A.Juss.) B.Gates, 13, 17

Baprea

bicolor Pierre ex Pax & K.Hoffm., 403

Barber, S., 323–345

Barlia

robertiana (Loisel) Greuter, 76 App.

Basidiomycota, 219–238*

Batesia

floribunda Spruce ex Benth., 275 App.

Bauhinia L., 6, 13, 19, 35

brevipes Vogel, 49 App.

cheilantha (Bong.) Steud., 49 App.

rufa (Bong.) Steud., 6, 13, 19, 29, 35, 39–40, 49 App.

Begonia L., 287–292*

sect. Parvibegonia, 287, 291

bella Phutthai, 287–291 [288–289 Figs, 290 Map]

integrifolia Dalzell, 287, 291

sinuata Wall. ex Meisn., 290–291

Begoniaceae, 287–292

Bellardia

trixago (L.) All., 80 App.

Bentinckia

condapanna Berry & Roxb., 257

Berberidaceae, 447–522

Berberine, 458

Berberis L., 447–522* [458 Map]

subgen. Australes, 449

subgen. Septentrionales, 449

sect. Wallichianae, 449

angulosa Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson, 448, 450–451, 460–461, 463–464 & Map, 466–467, 496, 520

var. angulosa, 453–454 Figs, 456 Fig., 461–462 & Fig., 464

var. fasciculata Ahrendt, 461, 463–464

aristata DC., 448, 450–451, 454 Fig., 456 Fig., 460, 479–483 [480 Fig., 481 Map], 520

var. parviflora Hook.f. & Thomson, 483

asiatica Roxb. ex DC., 448, 450–451, 453–454 & Figs, 456 Fig., 458, 460, 505–508 [506 Fig., 507 Map]

bhutanensis Ahrendt,518

ceratophylla G.Don, 479, 483

chitria Buch.-Ham. ex Ker-Gawl., 479, 482–483

var. sikkimensis C.K.Schneid., 481, 483

concinna Hook.f., 450–451, 460, 469–471 [471 Map], 519

var. brevior Ahrendt, 469, 472

var. concinna, 450, 454 Fig., 456 Fig., 470–472 [470 Fig., 471]

var. extensiflora Ahrendt, 453–454 Figs, 456 Fig., 459, 470–472[470 Fig.]

cooperi, 464, 519

coriaria Royle ex Lindl.,519

edgeworthiana C.K.Schneid.,519

erythroclada Ahrendt,519

everestiana Ahrendt

var. everestiana, 466–467

var. ventosa Ahrendt, 450, 454 Fig., 456 Fig., 460, 464–467 [465 Fig., 466 Map]

glaucocarpa Stapf, 450–451, 453–454 & Figs, 456 Fig., 460, 508–510 [509 Fig., 510 Map], 519

griffithiana, 518

hamiltoniana Ahrendt, 450–451, 454 Fig., 456 Fig., 461, 491–494 [492 Fig., 493 Map], 520

hobsonii Ahrendt,519

hookeri Lem., 450–451, 453–454 & Figs, 456 Fig., 459, 513–516 [514 Fig., 515 Map]

subsp. hookeri, 516

subsp. longipes, 516

var. microcarpa, 515

var. platyphylla, 515

var. viridis, 515

insignis Hook.f. & Thomson, 448, 450–451, 453–454 Figs, 456 Fig., 458–459, 516–518 [517 Fig., 518 Map]

subsp. incrassata, 518

subsp. insignis, 518

var. tongloensis C.K.Schneid., 516, 518

jaeschkeana C.K.Schneid., 500, 502

var. jaeschkeana, 500

var. usteriana C.K.Schneid., 450–451, 454 Fig., 456 Fig., 460, 475, 482, 491, 497–500 [498 Fig., 499 Map]

karnaliensis Bh.Adhikari, 447, 450–451, 454 Fig., 457 Fig., 460, 500–502 [501 Fig., 502 Map], 519

khasiana Ahrendt,519

koehneana C.K.Schneid., 450–451, 453 Fig., 455 Fig., 457 Fig., 460, 486–489 [487 Fig., 488 Map]

var. auramea Ahrendt, 486, 488

kumaonensis C.K.Schneid., 450–451, 453 Fig., 455 Fig., 457 Fig., 459, 467–469 [468 Fig., 469 Map]

lasioclema, 464

lycium Royle,519

mucrifolia Ahrendt, 450–451, 453 Fig., 455 Fig., 457 Fig., 460, 472–475 [473 Fig., 474 Map], 500

orthobotrys Bienert ex Aitch., 491

var. canescens Ahrendt, 491

var. orthobotrys, 489, 491

var. rubicunda Ahrendt, 450–451, 455 Fig., 457 Fig., 461, 489–491 [490 Fig., 491 Map]

parisepala Ahrendt, 461

pendryi Bh.Adhikari, 447, 450–451, 455 Fig., 457 Fig., 460, 477–479 [478 Fig., 479 Map]

petiolaris Wall. ex G.Don, 450–451, 458, 460, 494–497 [496 Map]

var. extensa Ahrendt ex R.R.Rao et al., 494, 497

var. garhwalana Ahrendt, 455 Fig., 457 Fig., 495–497[495 Fig.]

var. petiolaris, 453 Fig., 455 Fig., 457 Fig., 495–497 [495 Fig., 496]

poluninii Ahrendt, 512–513

praecipua, 513

sikkimensis (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt, 481, 483

var. baileyi Ahrendt, 481

thomsoniana C.K.Schneid., 450–451, 453 Fig., 455 Fig., 457 Fig., 460, 484–486 [485 Fig., 486 Map], 489, 500, 519–520

tsarica Ahrendt, 450–451, 453 Fig., 455 Fig., 457–459 [457 Fig.], 475–477 [476 Fig., 477 Map], 479

umbellata Wall. ex G.Don, 464, 496, 519–520

virescens Hook.f., 450–451, 455 Fig., 457 Fig., 460, 503–505 [504 Fig., 505 Map], 519

vulgaris L., 458

wallichiana DC., 448, 450–451, 453 & Fig., 455 Fig., 457–459 [457 Fig.], 510–513 [511 Fig., 512 Map]

Betula, 221, 458

Beyeria, 390

Bhaumik, M., 379–388

Bignoniaceae, 6, 35, 40, 48 App., 243–244, 246, 265, 268, 274 App.

Biodiversity, 219–238*

hotspots, 371

Biogeography

of Dorstenia, 413–440*

Biscutella

didyma L., 70 App.

Bituminaria

bituminosa (L.) Stirton, 73 App.

Blackstonia

perfoliata (L.) Huds.

subsp. perfoliata, 75 App.

Blechnum

magellanicum Desv., 220, 232

Blepharocalyx

salicifolius (Kunth) O.Berg, 50 App.

Blumeodendron

tokbrai auct. non (Blume) Kurz, 394

Boehmeria Jacq., 296, 303

nivea (L.) Gaudich., 301, 303, 306

Bolax

gummifer (Lam.) Spreng., 222

Boletales, 222

Book reviews

Atlas of the Potential Vegetation of Ethiopia (I. Friis, S. Demissew & P. van Breugel), 207–209

Flora of Nepal Volume 3 (M.F. Watson et al.), 366–369

An Introduction to the Trees from the North of the Republic of Congo (D. Harris et al.), 369–370

John Ray’s Cambridge Catalogue (1660) (P.H. Oswald & C.D. Preston trans./ed.), 363–366

Boraginaceae, 48 App., 60, 69 App., 243, 268, 274 App.

Borneo, 95–98

Borneodendron Airy Shaw, 389–411* [398]

aenigmaticum Airy Shaw, 398–399, 401 Fig., 411

Bosque de quebrada, 259–280

Bovista

aestivalis (Bonord.) Demoulin,227

brunnea Berk.,227

dermatoxantha (Vittad.) De Toni, 227, 236

limosa Rostr.,227

nigrescens Pers.,228

plumbea Pers.,228

polymorphum Vittad., 227

pusilla (Batsch: Pers.) Pers., 227

Bowdichia

virgilioides Kunth, 6, 10, 12–13, 15–16, 18, 20, 39, 49 App.

Brachypodium

distachyon (L.) P.Beauv., 78 App.

pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv., 78 App.

retusum (Pers.) P.Beauv., 78 App.

sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv., 78 App.

Brassica

cretica

subsp. aegaea (Heldr. & Halácsy) Snogerup et al., 70 App.

geniculata (Desf.) Snogerup & B.Snogerup, 70 App.

Brassicaceae, 57, 60, 70 App.

Braya, 368 Rev.

Brazil, 1–27, 239–253 [241 Map]

semi-arid region of, 29–51 [32 Map]

Brevicellicium

olivascens (Bres.) K.H.Larss. & Hjortstam,231

Briza

maxima L., 78 App.

minor L., 78 App.

Bromus, 57

diandrus Roth, 78 App.

fasciculatus C.Presl, 78 App.

intermedius Guss., 78 App.

japonicus Thunb.

subsp. japonicus, 78 App.

madritensis L., 78 App.

rigidus Roth, 78 App.

tectorum L., 78 App.

Brosimum P.Browne, 277 App., 418, 420

gaudichaudii Trécul, 11, 17–18, 20, 39, 50 App.

lactescens (S.Moore) C.C.Berg, 422, 424–425, 428, 436–437 App.

parinarioides Ducke, 277 App.

rubescens Taub., 243

utile (Kunth) Oken ex J.Presl, 277 App.

Bryonia

cretica L., 72 App.

Buchenavia, 274 App.

capitata (Vahl) Eichl., 249

tetraphylla (Aubl.) R.A.Howard, 243

Bunias

erucago L., 70 App.

Bupleurum

fruticosum Boiss. & Spruner, 67 App.

trichopodum Boiss. & Spruner, 67 App.

Burseraceae, 244, 268–269, 274 App.

Butia

capitata (Mart.) Becc., 29, 35, 41, 48 App.

Byrsonima

coccolobifolia Kunth, 12, 14, 17

crassa Nied., 15

crassifolia (L.) Kunth, 12

crispa A.Juss., 243, 245

cydoniifolia A.Juss., 8–9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20

pachyphylla A.Juss., 39–40, 50 App.

verbascifolia (L.) DC., 15

Byrsophyllum

tetrandrum (Bedd.) Hook.f. ex Bedd., 257

Caatinga, 30

Cabralea

canjerana (Vell.) Mart., 6, 18

Cactaceae, 70 App.

Cakile

maritima Scop.

subsp. maritima, 70 App.

Calatola

venezuelana Pittier, 276 App.

Calendula

arvensis L., 68 App.

officinalis L., 68 App.

Calicotome

villosa (Poir.) Link, 73 App.

Calliandra

foliolosa Benth., 49 App.

Callichlamys

latifolia (Rich.) K.Schum., 243

Callisthene, 10, 16

Calophyllum

brasiliense Cambess., 49 App., 274 App.

Calvatia, 228–229

caelata (Bull.) Morgan, 229

cyathiformis (Bosc.) Morgan, 228

gigantea (Batsch) Lloyd,228

tatrensis Hollos, 229

Calystegia

sepium (L.) R.Br., 72 App.

sylvatica (Kit.) Griseb., 72 App.

Cambodia, 99–206*

Camellia L., 347–355*

subgen. Thea (L.) Hung T.Chang, 355

sect. Bidoupia Orel, Curry & Luu, 347–348, 353, 355

sect. Corallina Sealy, 347, 353–355

sect. Paracamellia Sealy, 347, 353–355

sect. Thea (L.) Dyer, 347, 353–355

amplexifolia Merr. & Chun, 354

brevistyla Cohen-Stuart, 354

corallina (Gagnep.) Sealy, 354

gilbertii (A.Chev.) Sealy, 354

gracilipes Merr. ex Sealy, 354

inusitata Orel, Curry & Luu, 347–355 [348, 351 Fig.]

pubicosta Merr., 354

Campanula, 57

andrewsii A.DC.

subsp. andrewsii, 60, 70 App.

subsp. hirsutula Phitos, 53, 59–60, 70 App.

celsii A.DC.

subsp. celsii, 60, 70 App.

drabifolia Sm., 60, 70 App.

ramosissima Sm., 70 App.

spatulata Sm., 70 App.

subsp. spruneriana (Hampe) Hayek, 70 App.

topaliana Beauverd

subsp. topaliana, 60, 70 App.

Campanulaceae, 60, 70 App.

Campnosperma

gummifera (Benth.) Marchand, 273 App.

Campomanesia

velutina (Cambess.) O.Berg, 10, 17–18

Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA), 1–27*, 29–51

Canopy openness, 29–51*

Cantharellales, 231

Capparaceae, 70 App.

Capparis

spinosa

subsp. rupestris (Sm.) Nyman, 70 App.

Caprifoliaceae, 70 App.

Capsella

bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., 70 App.

Caraipa, 274 App.

densifolia Mart., 243

Carapa

procera DC., 259, 265, 267, 269, 277 App.

Cardamine

flexuosa, 368 Rev.

Cardamomum Kuntze, 106

corynostachyum (Wall.) Kuntze, 139

dealbatum (Roxb.) Kuntze, 125

koenigii (J.F.Gmel.) Kuntze, 139

sericeum (Roxb.) Kuntze, 171

uliginosum (J.Koenig) Kuntze, 187

villosum (Lour.) Kuntze, 195

xanthioides (Wall. ex Baker) Kuntze, 198

Cardiopteridaceae, 274 App.

Carduus

pycnocephalus L., 68 App.

Carex

distachya Desf., 72 App.

distans L., 72 App.

extensa Good., 72 App.

illegitima Ces., 72 App.

Cariniana

decandra Ducke, 276 App.

Carlina, 365 Rev.

Carpobrotus

edulis (L.) N.E.Br., 66 App.

Carthamus

lanatus L., 68 App.

Caryocar

brasiliense Cambess., 10, 12, 16, 18

harlingii Prance & Encarn., 274 App.

Caryocaraceae, 268, 274 App.

Caryophyllaceae, 57, 60, 71 App.

Casearia, 279 App.

rupestris Eichler, 8, 10, 20, 24, 41, 51 App.

sylvestris Sw., 11, 13, 17, 19, 41, 51 App.

ulmifolia Vahl ex Vent., 279 App.

Castilla

ulei Warb., 277 App.

Cecropia, 280 App.

ficifolia Warb. ex Snethl., 269, 280 App.

pachystachya Trécul, 39, 41, 51 App., 243, 245

Cedrelinga

cateniformis (Ducke) Ducke, 275 App.

Celastraceae, 48 App., 243–244, 258

Centaurea

benedicta (L.) L., 68 App.

raphanina

subsp. mixta (DC.) Runemark, 60, 68 App.

Centaurium

erythraea Rafn, 75 App.

pulchellum (Sw.) Druce, 75 App.

tenuiflorum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Fritsch, 75 App.

subsp. acutiflorum, 75 App.

Centranthus

calcitrapae (L.) Dufr., 81 App.

ruber

subsp. sibthorpii Hayek, 81 App.

Cephalocroton Hochst.

sect. Chloradenia (Baill.) Müll.Arg., 401

albicans (Hassk.) Müll.Arg., 402

var. genuinus Müll.Arg., 403, 405

var. virens Müll.Arg., 403

discolor (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg., 403

var. genuinus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., 403

var. virens (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., 403

orientalis (Zipp. ex Span.) Scheff., 402

Cerastium

comatum Desv., 71 App.

glomeratum Thuill., 71 App.

Ceratonia

siliqua L., 73 App.

Cercis

siliquastrum L., 73 App.

Cerradão, 1–27*

Cerrado, 1–27*, 30

transition zone, 239–253

Cespedezia

spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch., 278 App.

Chaetocarpus

echinocarpus (Baill.) Ducke, 243

Chaetoporellaceae, 232

Character evolution

in Dorstenia, 413–440*

Chaunochiton

kappleri (Sagot ex Engl.) Ducke, 243

Cheilanthes

acrostica Tod., 66 App.

Cheiloclinium

cognatum (Miers) A.C.Sm., 243, 247

Chenopodiaceae, 71 App.

Chenopodium

vulvaria L., 71 App.

Chiliotrichum, 227

diffusum (G.Forst.) Kuntze, 220

Chimarrhis

gentryana Delprete, 279 App.

China, South West, 83–93*

Chirita D.Don, 323–345* [332 Fig., 335 Fig.]

sect. Chirita, 324, 334

sect. Gibbosaccus C.B.Clarke, 324, 334, 336

sect. Liebigia (Endl.) C.B.Clarke, 324

sect. Microchirita C.B.Clarke, 324, 333–334

anachoreta Hance, 325–326, 329, 337

asperifolia (Blume) B.L.Burtt, 329, 336–337

balansae Drake, 327, 338

bifolia D.Don, 329, 336–337

bimaculata D.Wood, 329, 333, 337

bogneriana B.L.Burtt, 327, 338

caliginosa C.B.Clarke, 329, 337

dielsii (Borza) B.L.Burtt, 326, 329, 333, 337

eburnea Hance, 329, 334, 338

flavimaculata W.T.Wang, 327, 338

fulva Barnett, 326, 337

hamosa R.Br., 329, 333, 337

hedyotidea Chun, 327, 338

involucrata Craib, 329, 337

lacunosa (Hook.f.) B.L.Burtt, 330, 337

lavandulacea Stapf, 330, 334, 337

liboensis W.T.Wang & D.Y.Chen, 327, 338

liguliformis W.T.Wang, 327, 338

longgangensis W.T.Wang, 327, 330, 334, 338

lutea Yan Liu & Y.G.Wei, 327, 338

macrophylla Wall., 330, 337

micromusa B.L.Burtt, 330, 334, 337

minutimaculata D.Fang & W.T.Wang, 327, 338

monantha W.T.Wang, 326, 337

moonii Gardner, 330, 337

napoensis Z.Yu Li, 328, 338

obtusidentata W.T.Wang, 327, 338

pumila D.Don, 326, 330, 334, 337

purpureolineata (Kerr ex Craib) D.Wood, 326, 337

rupestris Ridl., 331, 338

sericea Ridl., 331, 338

sinensis Lindl., 331, 334, 338

spadiciformis W.T.Wang, 328, 338

speciosa Kurz, 331, 337

spinulosa D.Fang & W.T.Wang, 328, 338

subrhomboidea W.T.Wang, 328, 338

tamiana B.L.Burtt, 328, 338–339

urticifolia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, 331, 334, 337

walkerae Gardner, 331, 337

zeylanica Hook., 331, 337

Chiritopsis W.T.Wang, 324

Chloradenia Baill., 401

discolor (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Baill., 402

Chlorocardium

venenosum (Kosterm. & Pinkley) Rohwer et al., 276 App.

Christie, F., 323–345

Chromosome numbers, somatic, 323–345*

Chrozophora

tinctoria L., 72 App.

Chrysobalanaceae, 48 App., 243–244, 246, 266, 268–270, 274 App.

Chrysophyllum, 279 App.

manaosense (Aubrév.) T.D.Penn., 279 App.

marginatum (Hook. & Arn.) Radlk., 51 App.

sanguinolentum (Pierre) Baehni, 279 App.

Cichorium

intybus L., 68 App.

spinosum L., 68 App.

Cistaceae, 71 App.

Cistus

creticus L., 71 App.

salviifolius L., 71 App.

Cladanthus

mixtus (L.) Chevall., 68 App.

Cladogynos Zipp. ex Span., 389–411* [401]

orientalis Zipp. ex Span., 401–402, 405 Fig., 407, 411

var. genuina (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm., 403, 405

var. grossedentata Pax & K.Hoffm., 403

var. virens (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm., 403

Clavaria

fragilis Holmsk.,231

vermicularis Fr., 231

Clavariaceae, 231

Clavulinopsis

corniculata (Fr.) Corner, 231

f. simplex Donk,231

helvola (Pers.: Fr.) Corner,231

inaequalis Fr., 231

luteoalba (Rea) Corner,231

Clematis

cirrhosa L., 79 App.

flammula L., 79 App.

Clusiaceae, 49 App., 243, 268, 274 App.

Clypeola

jonthlaspi

subsp. microcarpa, 70 App.

Coccoloba

declinata (Vell.) Mart., 51 App.

Cocconerion Baill., 398

Codonoboea Ridl., 336, 357–361*

crinita (Jack) C.L.Lim, 358

kjellbergii (B.L.Burtt) Karton., 357, 360–361 [360 Map]

Colchicaceae, 61, 71 App.

Colchicum

bivonae Guss., 71 App.

cupanii Guss., 71 App.

psaridis Heldr., 53, 59, 61, 71 App.

variegatum L., 72 App.

Colutea

arborescens L., 73 App.

Combretaceae, 49 App., 243–244, 268, 274 App.

Commelinaceae, 441–445*

Commiphora, 208 Rev.

Community structure, of Brazilian Cerrado, 1–27

Conamomum Ridl., 106

utriculosum Ridl., 106

Conceveiba Aubl., 275 App.

sect. Adenogynum (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Post & Kuntze, 401

rhytidocarpa Müll.Arg., 274 App.

Conferticium

ochraceum (Fr.) Hallenb.,230

ravum (Burt) Ginns & G.W.Freeman, 230

Coniophoraceae, 222

Connarus

suberosus Planch., 11, 18

Convolvulaceae, 72 App.

Convolvulus

althaeoides L., 72 App.

elegantissimus Mill., 72 App.

siculus L.

subsp. siculus, 72 App.

Copaifera L., 35

coriacea Mart., 49 App.

langsdorffii Desf., 10, 16, 39, 41, 49 App., 243

martii Hayne, 39, 49 App.

Cordia, 246, 274 App.

glabrata (Mart.) A.DC., 48 App.

sellowiana Cham., 243

trichotoma (Vell.) Arráb. ex Steud., 243

Cordiera A.Rich. & DC., 35

concolor (Cham.) Kuntze, 35, 39, 51 App.

rigida (K.Schum.) Kuntze, 39–40, 51 App.

sessilis (Vell.) Kuntze, 51 App.

Coridothymus

capitatus (L.) Rchb.f., 75 App.

Coriolaceae, 233

Cortaderia

pilosa (D’Urv.) Hack., 220, 222

Cortinarius, 235

Corydalis, 366 Rev.

Cosentinia

vellea (Aiton) Tod., 66 App.

Costus L., 155

Cotula, 229

scariosa (Cass.) Franch., 227, 229

Couepia

grandiflora (Mart. & Zucc.) Benth. ex Hook.f., 11, 16, 18

monteclarensis Prance, 48 App.

Couratari, 276 App.

Coussapoa

orthoneura Standl., 280 App.

trinervia Spruce ex Mildbr., 263, 269, 280 App.

Coussarea

contracta (Walp.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Müll.Arg., 51 App.

cornifolia (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f., 16

Crassulaceae, 72 App.

Crataegus

monogyna Jacq., 79 App.

Crepis

commutata (Spreng.) Greuter, 68 App.

dioscoridis L., 68 App.

foetida L., 68 App.

hellenica Kamari

subsp. hellenica, 60, 68 App.

multiflora Sm., 68 App.

neglecta L.

subsp. neglecta, 68 App.

rubra L., 68 App.

Crithmum

maritimum L., 67 App.

Crocus

cancellatus

subsp. mazziaricus (Herb.) Mathew, 75 App.

sieberi

subsp. atticus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Mathew, 53, 58, 61, 75 App.

Croton

palanostigma Klotzsch, 269, 275 App.

Crucianella

graeca Boiss. & Spruner, 79 App.

latifolia L., 79 App.

Cruciferae, 366 Rev., 368 Rev.

Crupina

crupinastrum (Moris) Vis., 68 App.

Cucurbitaceae, 72 App.

Cupania

vernalis Cambess., 243

Cupressaceae, 66 App.

Cupressus

macrocarpa Gord., 225

sempervirens L., 66 App.

Curatella

americana L., 12, 14, 16, 20, 40–41, 49 App.

Curcuma

longa L., 99

zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe, 200

Curry, A.S., 347–355

Cuscuta

epithymum (L.) L., 72 App.

planiflora Ten., 72 App.

Cyathocalyx, 95–98*

maingayi Hook.f. & Thomson, 95–97

marginalis Scheff., 95–97

Cybianthus

detergens Mart., 6, 13, 18

Cybistax

antisyphilitica (Mart.) Mart., 11, 19

Cyclamen

graecum Link, 79 App.

hederifolium Aiton, 79 App.

peloponnesiacum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan

subsp. peloponnesiacum, 60, 79 App.

Cylindrobasidium

evolvens (Pers.) Jülich, 227

laeve (Pers.: Fr.) Chamuris,226

Cymbalaria

longipes (Boiss. & Heldr.) A.Chev., 80 App.

microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst., 80 App.

Cynodon

dactylon L., 78 App.

Cynoglossum

columnae Ten., 69 App.

creticum Mill., 69 App.

Cynosurus

echinatus L., 78 App.

elegans Desf., 78 App.

Cyperaceae, 72 App.

Cyphostigma

schmidtii (K.Schum.) K.Schum., 167

Cyrtandra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., 342

Cytinus

hypocistis

subsp. clusii Nyman, 79 App.

Cytology

of Gesneriaceae, 323–345*

Dacrymyces

stillatus Nees, 225–226, 236

Dacrymycetaceae, 225

Dacrymycetales, 225

Dacryodes, 249, 274 App., 395

Dactylis

glomerata L., 78 App.

Dactylorhiza

saccifera Soó, 76 App.

Dalbergia

brasiliensis Vogel, 39, 49 App.

miscolobium Benth., 11, 18

Damrongia Kerr ex Craib, 323–345*

fulva (Barnett) D.J.Middleton & A.Weber, 325–326, 332 Fig., 336–337

lacunosa (Hook.f.) D.J.Middleton & A.Weber, 336–337

purpureolineata Kerr ex Craib, 325–326, 332 Fig., 336–337

Dasoclema, 95

siamensis (Craib) J.Sinclair, 98

Datura

stramonium L., 80 App.

Daucus

carota L., 67 App.

guttatus Sm., 67 App.

involucratus Sm., 67 App.

Davilla

elliptica A.St.-Hil., 41, 49 App.

rugosa Poir., 13

Debregeasia Gaudich., 301–311*

australis Friis, Wilmot-Dear & C.J.Chen, 301–311* [302, 304 Fig., 305 Map, 309]

ceylanica Hook.f., 310

dentata Hook.f., 301–303, 308–310 [309]

elliptica C.J.Chen, 301, 303, 308–309

longifolia (Burm.f.) Wedd., 301, 307,309

orientalis C.J.Chen, 301, 307,309

sabeneb (Forssk.) Hepper & Wood, 307–308

squamata King ex Hook.f., 301–303, 308–310

f. etuberculata Wilmot-Dear, 301, 309

velutina Gaudich., 301, 309

wallichiana Wedd.,310

subsp. ceylanica (Hook.f.) Wilmot-Dear, 308,310

subsp. wallichiana, 308,310

Delphinium

peregrinum L., 79 App.

Dendrobangia

boliviana Rusby, 274 App.

Devipriya, M.S., 255–258

Devipriya, V., 255–258

Dichapetalaceae, 244

Didymocarpus Wall., 336

hancei Hemsl., 342

Dihang Dibang Biosphere Reserve, India,379, 381, 387

Dilleniaceae, 49 App.

Dilodendron Radlk., 35

bipinnatum Radlk., 8, 10, 20, 24, 35, 39–40, 51 App.

Dimocarpus, 372

longan Lour., 375

Dimorphandra

mollis Benth., 11, 13–14, 16

Dioscorea

communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 72 App.

Dioscoreaceae, 72 App.

Diospyros

hispida A.DC., 6, 18, 39–40, 49 App.

sericea A.DC., 243

Diplotropis, 250

Dipsacaceae, 72 App.

Dittrichia

graveolens (L.) Greuter, 68 App.

viscosa (L.) Greuter, 68 App.

Diversification rate

of Dorstenia, 413–440*

Diversity, 29–51*

of palm-dominated creek forest, 259–280*

Dontostemon, 368 Rev.

Doronicum

orientale Hoffm., 68 App.

Dorstenia L., 413–440*

sect. Acauloma, 416

sect. Bazzemia, 416

sect. Dorstenia, 416, 422

sect. Emygodia, 416, 422

sect. Kosaria, 416, 422

sect. Lecanium, 416, 422

sect. Lomatophora, 416, 422

sect. Nothodorstenia, 416, 422–423, 429

sect. Xylodorstenia, 416, 422–423, 429

africana (Baill.) C.C.Berg, 422, 424–425, 428, 435 App., 438 App.

alta Engl., 422, 424–425, 428, 435 App., 438 App.

arifolia Lam., 422, 424–425, 428, 431, 435 App., 438 App.

benguellensis Welw., 422, 424–425, 428, 435 App., 438 App.

brasiliensis Lam., 422, 424–425, 428, 435 App., 438 App.

brownii Rendle, 422, 424–425, 428, 435 App., 438 App.

cayapia Vell., 422, 424–425, 428, 435 App., 438 App.

subsp. asaroides (Hook.) C.C.Berg, 424–425, 428, 435 App., 438 App.

subsp. paraguariensis (Hassl.) C.C.Berg, 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 438 App.

subsp. vitifolia (Gardner) C.C.Berg, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

choconiana S.Watson, 422, 424–425, 428, 431, 436 App., 439 App.

ciliata Engl., 415 Fig.

contrajerva L., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

cuspidata Hochst., 422, 424–425, 428, 439 App.

var. humboltiana (Baill.) Leandri, 436 App.

djettii Guillamet, 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

drakena L., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

elata Gardner, 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

elliptica Bureau, 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

excentrica Moric., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

fawcettii Urb., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

foetida Schweinf., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

hildebrandtii Engl., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

hirta Desv., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

holstii Engl., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

kameruniana Engl., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

lindeniana Bureau, 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 439 App.

manii Hook.f.

var. manii, 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 440 App.

milaneziana Carauta et al., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 440 App.

nummularia Urb. & Ekman, 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 440 App.

peruviana C.C.Berg, 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 440 App.

picta Bureau, 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 440 App.

psilurus Welw., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 440 App.

var. psilurus, 429

var. scabra Bureau, 422, 424–425, 428–429, 436 App., 440 App.

roigii Britton, 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 440 App.

tayloriana Rendle

var. tayloriana, 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 440 App.

turbinata Engl., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 440 App.

variifolia Engl., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 440 App.

Dorycnium

hirsutum (L.) Ser., 73 App.

Draba, 367 Rev.

lanceolata, 367 Rev.

Dracaena

ombet, 207 Rev.

Drimia

maritima (L.) Baker, 67 App.

Dryobalanops

rappa, 395

Drypetes

venusta (Wight) Pax & Hoffm., 375

Duguetia

marcgraviana Mart., 243

Dysploidy, 323–345*

Ebenaceae, 49 App., 243

Ecclinusa

lanceolata (Mart. & Eichler) Pierre, 279 App.

Echium

italicum L., 69 App.

plantagineum L., 69 App.

Ecotone, 29–51*

Ectomycorrhiza, 219–238*

Edaphic variables, 29–51*

Elaeocarpaceae, 244, 268, 274 App.

Elaeoselinum

asclepium L., 67 App.

Elettaria, 103

cardamomum (L.) Maton, 99, 199–200

Elettariopsis, 101, 104–106

longipetiolata (Merr.) D.Fang, 145–146

monophylla (Gagnep.) Loes., 200

schmidtii K.Schum., 167, 171

triloba (Gagnep.) Loes., 200

unifolia (Gagnep.) M.F.Newman, 200

Elymus

farctus (Viv.) Runemark ex Melderis, 78 App.

Elytrigia

scirpea (C.Presl) Holub, 78 App.

Empetraceae, 220

Empetrum

rubrum Vahl, 220

Endemism

in Begonia, 287–292

in Greece, 53–81

in Impatiens, 281–285*

Endlicheria

dysodantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez, 276 App.

Enterolobium

gummiferum (Mart.) J.F.Macbr., 6, 19

schomburgkii (Benth.) Benth., 243, 249

Environmental heterogeneity, 29–51

Environmental Protection Area, Brazil, 29–51 [32 Map]

Ephedra

foeminea Forssk., 66 App.

Ephedraceae, 66 App.

Ephedranthus

parviflorus S.Moore, 243

Epilobium

obscurum Schreb., 76 App.

Epimedium, 447

Epiprinus

mallotiformis (Müll.Arg.) Croizat, 375

Erica

arborea L., 72 App.

manipuliflora Salisb., 72 App.

Ericaceae, 72 App., 220

Erigeron

bonariensis L., 68 App.

Eriotheca

macrophylla (K.Schum.) A.Robyns, 50 App.

Erisma

bicolor Ducke, 280 App.

Erodium

ciconium (L.) L’Hér., 75 App.

cicutarium (L.) L’Hér., 75 App.

gruinum (L.) L’Hér., 75 App.

Erophila

verna (L.) Chevall., 70 App.

Eruca

vesicaria (L.) Cav., 70 App.

Erysimum

cheiri (L.) Crantz, 70 App.

corinthium (Boiss.) Wettst., 60, 70 App.

graecum Boiss. & Heldr., 60, 70 App.

Erythrina, 275 App.

Erythroxylaceae, 6, 49 App.

Erythroxylum, 6, 8–10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20

cuneifolium (Mart.) O.E.Schulz, 49 App.

daphnites Mart., 15

suberosum A.St.-Hil., 6, 11–12, 14, 16, 19–20

tortuosum Mart., 12, 14, 17

Escherichia

coli, 418

Eschweilera, 266, 276 App.

coriacea (DC.) S.A.Mori, 269, 276 App.

gigantea (R.Knuth) J.F.Macbr., 276 App.

tessmannii R.Knuth, 276 App.

Etlingera Giseke, 102–104, 199

harmandii (Gagnep.) R.M.Sm., 199

littoralis (J.Koenig) Giseke, 199

pavieana (Gagnep.) R.M.Sm., 200

Eucalyptus, 405

Eugenia L., 35, 243, 245, 278 App.

dysenterica DC., 6, 8–10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 41, 50 App.

florida DC., 39–40, 50 App., 243

indica (Wight) Chithra, 257

ligustrina (Sw.) Willd., 50 App.

stictopetala DC., 50 App.

Euphorbia, 57

acanthothamnos Boiss., 72 App.

aleppica L., 72 App.

characias L., 72 App.

dendroides L., 72 App.

exigua L., 72 App.

falcata L., 72 App.

myrsinites L., 72 App.

paralias L., 72 App.

peplus L., 72 App.

santapaui A.N.Henry, 257

taurinensis All., 72 App.

Euphorbiaceae, 49 App., 72 App., 244, 258–259, 266–269, 274–275 App., 389–411*

subfam. Acalyphoideae, 401

subfam. Crotonoideae, 390, 398, 407

subfam. Oldfieldioideae, 398

subfam. Phyllanthoideae, 393

tribe Aleuritideae, 407

tribe Antidesmeae, 393

tribe Epiprineae, 401

tribe Jatropheae, 407

tribe Ricinocarpeae, 390, 398

subtribe Bertyinae, 398

subtribe Epiprinae, 401

subtribe Grosserinae, 407

subtribe Mischodontinae, 398

subtribe Ricinocarpinae, 390

subtribe Scepinae, 393

Euterpe

precatoria Mart., 267, 269, 273 App.

Evax

pygmaea (L.) Brot., 68 App.

Evolution

of Chirita, 323–345

Exidiaceae, 226

Exidiopsis

effusa (Sacc.) F.H.Moeller,226

Fabaceae, 6, 29, 35, 40, 57, 59–60, 73 App., 243–244, 246, 259–260, 263, 266–270, 275–276 App.

subfam. Caesalpinioideae, 49 App., 246

subfam. Faboideae, 49 App., 246

subfam. Mimosoideae, 49 App., 246

Fagaceae, 74 App., 232

Fagus

sylvatica L., 234

Falkland Islands, 219–238

Favolaschia,227

horakii Watling, 227

Favolaschiaceae, 227

Fernandes, G.W., 29–51

Fernandes, L.A., 29–51

Ferreira-Junior, W.G., 1–27

Ficus L., 243, 278 App., 413–414, 418, 420–421

carica L., 76 App., 422, 424–425, 428, 437 App.

obtusifolia Kunth, 39, 50 App.

Filago

eriocephala Guss., 68 App.

gallica L., 68 App.

germanica (L.) Huds., 68 App.

pyramidata L., 68 App.

Flooding regime, 29–51*

Flora, of South Aegean Volcanic Arc (SAVA), 53–81

Flores, Indonesia, 293–299*

Florestal Nacional (FLONA) de Paraopeba, Brazil, 1–27 [4 Map]

Floristic changes, 239–253*

Floristic composition

of Brazilian Cerrado, 1–27

of palm-dominated creek forest, 259–280*

Floristic inventory

of palm-dominated creek forest, 259–280

Foeniculum

vulgare Mill., 67 App.

Forests

Amazonian semideciduous transition, 239–253*

palm-dominated creek, 259–280

terra firme, 259–280*

Wayanad, 371–378

Fosteronia, 243, 246

rufa Müll.Arg., 243

Fraunhofera

multiflora Mart., 39, 48 App.

Fridericia, 243

candicans (Rich.) L.G.Lohmann, 243

Friis, I., 293–299, 301–311

Fumana

arabica (L.) Spach, 71 App.

thymifolia (L.) Webb, 71 App.

Fumaria

capreolata L., 77 App.

gaillardotii Boiss., 77 App.

kralikii Jord., 77 App.

macrocarpa Parl.

subsp. macrocarpa, 77 App.

officinalis L., 77 App.

petteri Rchb., 77 App.

Fumariaceae, 366 Rev.

Fungi

ectomycorrhizal, 219–238

saprotrophic, 225–235

Gagea

graeca (Kunth) A.Terracc., 76 App.

peduncularis (C.Presl) Pascher, 76 App.

Galium, 57

aparine L., 79 App.

capitatum Bory & Chaub., 60, 79 App.

divaricatum Pourr. ex Lam., 80 App.

heldreichii Halácsy, 80 App.

murale (L.) All., 80 App.

peloponnesiacum Ehrend. & Krendl, 60, 80 App.

setaceum Lam., 80 App.

verrucosum Huds., 80 App.

Garhwal Himalaya, India, 211–217 [214 Map]

Gasteromycetes, 226–238

Gastridium

ventricosum (Gouan) Schinz & Thell., 78 App.

Gaultheria

pumila (L.f.) D.J.Middleton, 220

Genista

acanthoclada DC., 73 App.

Genome evolution, 323–345*

Gentianaceae, 75 App.

Geocallis Horan., 106

fasciculata (Roscoe) Horan., 106

Georgiadis, T., 53–81

Georgiou, O., 53–81

Geraniaceae, 75 App.

Geranium

dissectum L., 75 App.

molle L., 75 App.

robertianum L., 75 App.

rotundifolium L., 75 App.

Geropogon

hybridus (L.) Sch.Bip., 68 App.

Gerronema

schusteri Singer, 232

Gesneriaceae, 323–345, 357–361

Gladiolus

italicus Mill., 75 App.

Glaucium

flavum Crantz, 77 App.

Glebionis

coronaria (L.) Spach, 68 App.

segetum (L.) Fourr., 68 App.

Globularia

alypum L., 75 App.

Globulariaceae, 75 App.

Gloeocystidiellum, 230

Glycydendron

amazonicum Ducke, 275 App.

Glyptopetalum

grandiflorum Bedd., 372

Gomphales, 232

Gomphidiaceae

subfam. Suilloideae, 223

Gordonia, 280 App.

Gornall, R.J., 211–217

Greece, Saronic Gulf, 53–81 [54 Map]

Guapira, 6, 18

ferruginea (Klotzsch ex Choisy) Lundell, 12

noxia (Netto) Lundell, 6, 11–12, 15–16, 18, 20

Guarea, 266, 277 App.

cinnamomea Harms, 277 App.

guidonia (L.) Sleumer, 243, 245, 277 App.

Guatteria, 243, 245, 273 App.

elata R.E.Fr., 273 App.

Guazuma

ulmifolia Lam., 8

Guettarda

viburnoides Cham. & Schltdl., 8, 10

Guibourtia

hymenaefolia (Moric.) J.Léonard, 49 App.

Gymnospermae, 66 App.

Gynandriris

sisyrinchium (L.) Parl., 75 App.

Hainardia

cylindrica (Willd.) Greuter, 78 App.

Handkea, 228

utriformis (Bull.) Kreisel, 229

Handroanthus, 8, 16

impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos, 39, 48 App.

ochraceus (Cham.) Mattos, 10, 15, 17, 19, 41, 48 App.

serratifolius (Vahl) S.O.Grose, 8, 16

Haplic Cambisol, 1–27

Hebe, 220

Hebeloma, 221, 235

crustuliniforme (Bull.: Fr.) Quél.,221

fastibile (Pers.) P.Kummer, 221

leucosarx P.D.Orton,221

mesophaeum (Pers.) Quél.,221

var. crassipes Vesterh., 221

Hedyotis

albonervia Bedd., 258

Hedypnois

rhagadioloides (L.) F.W.Schmidt, 68 App.

Heisteria

barbata Cuatrec., 278 App.

Helichrysum

stoechas

subsp. barrelieri (Ten.) Nyman, 68 App.

Helicostylis

tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Rusby, 278 App.

Helicteres

brevispira A.St.-Hil., 50 App.

Heliotropium

dolosum De Not., 69 App.

europaeum L., 69 App.

hirsutissimum Grauer, 69 App.

Hemiboea C.B.Clarke, 342

Hemiboeopsis W.T.Wang, 324

Henckelia Spreng., 323–345*, 357–361*

sect. Heteroboea (Benth.) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt, 358

anachoreta (Hance) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller, 325–326, 332 Fig., 337, 340

bifolia (D.Don) A.Dietr., 336–337, 340

communis (Gardner) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller, 337

dielsii (Borza) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller, 326, 332 Fig., 333, 337, 340

floccosa (Thwaites) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt, 337, 340

grandifolia A.Dietr., 337

incana (Vahl) Spreng., 337, 340

innominata (B.L.Burtt) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt, 337

kjellbergii B.L.Burtt, 357–358, 360

longisepala, 340

macrophylla, 340

monantha (W.T.Wang) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller, 326, 333 & Fig., 334, 337

moonii (Gardner) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller, 337

pumila (D.Don) A.Dietr., 326, 333 & Fig., 334, 337, 340

speciosa (Kurz) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller, 337

urticifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) A.Dietr., 334, 337, 340

walkerae (Gardner) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller, 337, 340

Hermodactylus

tuberosus (L.) Mill., 75 App.

Herniaria

hirsuta L., 71 App.

Heteropterys

eglandulosa A.Juss., 243, 246

Hevea, 269

nitida Mart. ex Müll.Arg., 267, 269, 275 App.

Himatanthus, 269, 273 App.

Hippocratea

volubilis L., 243

Hippocrateaceae, 255–258*

Hippocrepis

emerus

subsp. emeroides (Boiss. & Spruner) Lassen, 73 App.

unisiliquosa L., 73 App.

Hirtella L., 35, 246

burchellii Britton, 243

glandulosa Spreng., 3, 243

gracilipes (Hook.f.) Prance, 29, 35, 39–40, 48 App., 243

hispidula Miq., 243, 245

sprucei Benth. ex Hook.f., 243, 245

Honorio Coronado, E.N., 259–280

Hordeum

bulbosum L., 78 App.

marinum Hudson, 78 App.

murinum

subsp. leporinum (Link) Arcang., 78 App.

Hoya R.Br., 83–85, 92

baishaensis Shao Y.He & P.T.Li, 83

bawanglingensis Shao Y.He & P.T.Li, 83

carnosa R.Br., 83–85, 91

lyi H.Lév., 83–93 [85, 86–87 Figs, 89 Map]

manipurensis Deb, 84

mekongensis M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li, 83–93 [87 Fig.]

persicinicoronaria Shao Y.He & P.T.Li, 83

pottsii Traill, 84

thomsonii Hook.f., 85

yuennanensis Hand.-Mazz., 83–93 [86–87 Figs, 89 Map, 90]

Hughes, M., 287–292

Humiriaceae, 244

Hydnangiaceae, 224

Hydnangiales, 224

Hydnangium

carneum Wallr., 224, 235

Hydrocera Blume, 281

Hyeronima, 275 App.

Hygrophoropsis

aurantiaca (Wulfen: Fr.) Maire,222

var. aurantiaca, 222

var. pallida Cooke, 222

macrospora (D.Reid) Kuyper,222

Hymenaea L., 35, 275 App.

courbaril L., 242–243

eriogyne Benth., 39, 49 App.

martiana Hayne, 49 App.

stigonocarpa Mart. ex Hayne, 11–12, 16, 18, 20, 41, 49 App.

Hymenocarpos

circinnata (L.) Savi, 73 App.

Hymenochaetales, 232

Hymenogastraceae, 221

Hymenomycetes, 225–235

Hyparrhenia

hirta (L.) Stapf, 78 App.

Hypericaceae, 75 App.

Hypericum

empetrifolium Willd., 75 App.

perforatum L., 75 App.

Hyphoderma, 232

Hypochaeris

achyrophorus L., 68 App.

cretensis (L.) Bory & Chaub., 68 App.

radicata L., 68 App.

Hyptidendron

canum (Pohl ex Benth.) Harley, 15, 19

Icacinaceae, 268, 276 App.

Ilex

nayana Cuatrec., 273 App.

Impatiens L., 281

sect. Scapigerae Hook.f. & Thomson, 281

agumbeana Bhaskar & Razi, 281

barberi Hook.f., 281

crenata Bedd., 281

laticornis C.E.C.Fisch., 281

lawsonii Hook.f., 281

modesta Wight, 281–282, 284

mohana Ratheesh, Sujana & Anil, 281–285* [282, 283 Fig.]

nilgirica C.E.C.Fisch., 281

tirunelvelica M.B.Viswan. & Manik., 281

India, 211–217 [214 Map], 281–285*, 313–321*, 371–378, 379–388*, 441–445*

South, 255–258*

Indonesia, 95–98*, 293–299*

Inga, 243, 246, 265–266, 269, 275 App.

heterophylla Willd., 243, 246

megaphylla Poncy & Vester, 275 App.

vera Willd., 39–42, 50 App.

Inocybe, 235

Inula

methanea Hausskn., 60, 68 App.

Iriartea

deltoidea Ruiz & Pav., 259, 265, 267, 269, 273 App.

Iridaceae, 61, 75 App.

Iris

germanica L., 75 App.

Iryanthera, 278 App.

juruensis Warb., 267, 269, 278 App.

macrophylla (Benth.) Warb., 278 App.

IUCN Red List, 347–355*

Jacaranda

brasiliana (Lam.) Pers., 41, 48 App.

copaia (Aubl.) D.Don, 244

Jenaro Herrera, Peru, 259–280 [261 Map]

Juncaceae, 75 App.

Juncus, 387

acutus L., 75 App.

capitatus Weig., 75 App.

Juniperus, 207 Rev., 475

phoenicea L., 66 App.

Justicia

santapaui Bennet, 372

Kartonegoro, A., 357–361

Kerala, India, 255–258*, 281–285*, 313–321*, 371–378*

Keys

to Amomum, 107–110

to Berberis, 459–461, 471, 496

to Debregeasia, 307–308*

to Monocarpia, 97

to Pouzolzia, 297, 299

to Rhynchoglossum, 358

Kickxia

commutata (Bernh. ex Reichenb.) Fritsch, 80 App.

elatine

subsp. crinita (Mabille) W.Greuter, 80 App.

Kielmeyera, 12, 15

coriacea Mart. & Zucc., 11, 14, 16, 20

Knautia

integrifolia (L.) Bertol., 72 App.

Kougioumoutzis, K., 53–81

Labiatae, 12, 17

Laccaria

echinospora (Speg.) Singer, 225

galerinoides Singer, 225

laccata (Scop.: Fr.) Cooke, 224–225, 235

proxima (Boud.) Pat., 225, 235

proximella Singer, 225

tetraspora Singer, 225

Lacistema

hasslerianum Chodat, 6, 19

Lactarius, 235

Lactuca

tuberosa Jacq., 68 App.

Lafoensia

pacari A.St.-Hil., 15, 17

Lagoecia

cuminoides L., 67 App.

Lagurus

ovatus L., 78 App.

Lamiaceae, 57, 60, 75 App., 245

Lamium

amplexicaule L., 75 App.

moschatum Mill., 75 App.

Lamxay, V., 99–206

Lamyropsis

cynaroides (Lam.) Dittrich, 68 App.

Lao PDR, 83–93*

Laos, 99–206*

Lathyrus

annuus L., 73 App.

aphaca L., 73 App.

cicera L., 73 App.

clymenum L., 73 App.

sphaericus Retz., 73 App.

Latosol, 1–27

Lauraceae, 50 App., 244, 257, 268, 276 App.

Lavandula

stoechas L., 75 App.

subsp. stoechas, 75 App.

Lavatera

bryoniifolia Mill., 76 App.

cretica L., 76 App.

Lectotypification

in Hoya, 83–93*

in Monocarpia, 95–98*

Lecythidaceae, 260, 266, 268–270, 276 App.

Leguminosae, 276 App.

Lens

ervoides (Brign.) Grande, 73 App.

Leonia

glycycarpa Ruiz & Pav., 280 App.

Leontodon

biscutellifolius DC., 68 App.

graecus Boiss. & Heldr., 60, 68 App.

hispidus L., 68 App.

saxatilis Lam., 68 App.

tuberosus L., 68 App.

Lepidobotryaceae, 268, 277 App.

Leptolobium

dasycarpum Vogel, 6, 10, 12, 15–16, 18, 20

Lesser Sunda Islands, 293–299

Leukosyke Zoll. & Moritzi, 303, 306

group Maoutia, 306

Licania, 246, 274 App.

apetala (E.Mey.) Fritsch, 244

kunthiana Hook.f., 244

latifolia Benth. ex Hook.f., 274 App.

Liebigia Endl., 323–345*

speciosa (Blume) Endl., 336–337, 339

Liliaceae, 76 App.

Limbarda

crithmoides (L.) Dumort., 68 App.

Limodorum

abortivum (L.) Sw., 76 App.

Limonium

sieberi (Boiss.) Kuntze, 77 App.

Linaceae, 76 App., 268, 277 App.

Linaria

pelisseriana (L.) Mill., 80 App.

Lindera

assamica, 368 Rev.

nacusua, 368 Rev.

Linum

bienne Mill., 76 App.

strictum L.

subsp. strictum, 76 App.

trigynum L., 76 App.

Listera R.Br., 379–388*

Lithospermum

arvense L., 69 App.

Lithraea

molleoides (Vell.) Engl., 10, 17

Loganiaceae, 2, 50 App.

Lolium

rigidum Gaudin, 78 App.

temulentum L., 78 App.

Lonicera

etrusca G.Santi, 70 App.

implexa Aiton, 71 App.

Lotus

angustissimus L., 73 App.

conimbricensis Brot., 73 App.

corniculatus L., 73 App.

cytisoides L., 73 App.

edulis L., 73 App.

ornithopodioides L., 73 App.

Loxocarpus R.Br., 336, 358

Loxostigma C.B.Clarke, 342

Ludwigia

elegans (Cambess.) H.Hara, 39, 50 App.

Luehea

divaricata Mart., 8, 10, 20, 24

grandiflora Mart. & Zucc., 50 App.

Lupinus

albus

subsp. graecus (Boiss. & Spruner) Franco & Pinto da Silva, 73 App.

angustifolius L., 73 App.

micranthus Guss., 73 App.

Luu Hong Truong, 347–355

Lycoperdaceae, 227

Lycoperdon, 229–230

ericaeum Bonord.,228

excipuliformis Pers.: Pers.,228

foetidum Bonord., 229

hyemale Bull., 229

lilacinum (Berk. & Mont.) Massee, 228–229

lividum Pers., 229, 236

nigrescens Pers.,229

spadiceum Pers., 229

turneri Ellis & Everh., 229, 236

utriformis Bull., 229, 236

Lysionotus D.Don, 342

Mabea

fistulifera Mart., 244

piriri Aubl., 275 App.

speciosa Müll.Arg., 275 App.

Macanea

arborea Blanco, 98

Machaerium Pers., 8, 11, 35

hirtum (Vell.) Stellfeld, 49 App.

opacum Vogel, 6, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 39, 41, 49 App.

punctatum (Poir.) Pers., 49 App.

villosum Vogel, 8, 10

Machaonia

brasiliensis (Hoffmanns. ex Humb.) Cham. & Schltdl., 39, 51 App.

Maclura Nutt., 418

pomifera (Raf.) C.K.Schneid., 422, 424–425, 428, 437 App.

Macrolobium, 275 App.

gracile Spruce ex Benth., 275 App.

Macromycetes, non-agaricoid basidiomycetous, 219–238

Madhuganga Valley, Garhwal Himalaya, 214 Fig.

Magonia

pubescens A.St.-Hil., 3, 8, 10, 20, 24, 41, 51 App.

Mahonia, 447–448

Malay Archipelago, 389–411

Malaysia, 95–98*

Malcolmia

flexuosa (Sm.) Sm.

subsp. naxensis (Rech.f.) Stork, 70 App.

graeca Boiss. & Spruner

subsp. graeca, 60, 70 App.

Malesia, 389–411*

Malmea, 273 App.

Malpighiaceae, 6, 50 App., 243, 268, 277 App.

Malva

parviflora L., 76 App.

sylvestris L., 76 App.

Malvaceae, 50 App., 76 App., 244, 268–269, 277 App.

Manilkara

triflora (Allemão) Monach., 39, 51 App.

Maoutia Wedd., 303

Marimon, B.S., 239–253

Matayba

guianensis Aubl., 42, 51 App.

Matisia, 277 App.

intricata (A.Robyns & S.Nilsson) W.S.Alverson, 277 App.

Mato Grosso, Brazil, 239–253 [241 Map]

Matricaria

chamomilla L., 68 App.

Matthiola

incana (L.) R.Br. in Aiton, 70 App.

sinuata (L.) R.Br. in Aiton, 70 App.

tricuspidata R.Br., 70 App.

Mauritia

flexuosa L.f., 39–40, 42, 48 App.

Maytenus

rigida Mart., 39, 48 App.

Meconopsis, 366 Rev.

Medicago, 57

arabica (L.) Huds., 73 App.

coronata (L.) Bartal., 73 App.

lupulina L., 73 App.

minima (L.) Bartal., 73 App.

monspeliaca (L.) Trautv., 73 App.

orbicularis (L.) Bartal., 73 App.

polymorpha L., 73 App.

scutellata (L.) Mill., 73 App.

tuberculata Willd., 73 App.

Meera Raj, R., 281–285

Meiogyne

ramarowii (Dunn) Ghandi, 372

Meira-Neto, J.A.A., 1–27

Meistera Giseke, 106

Melastomataceae, 2, 6, 13–14, 23, 244, 268, 277 App., 371–378

Meliaceae, 243, 259, 263, 265–269, 277 App.

Melilotus

graecus (Boiss. & Spruner) Lassen, 60, 73 App.

indicus (L.) All., 73 App.

messanensis (L.) All., 73 App.

Meliosma

herbertii Rolfe, 279 App.

Melissa

officinalis L., 75 App.

Memecylon L., 371

angustifolium Wight, 371, 375–377

rivulare K.Bremer, 371, 375–377

sivadasanii N.Mohanan et al., 371–372, 375–377

wayanadense Ratheesh, Sivu & Pradeep, 371–378* [372, 373–375 Figs]

Menino, G.C.O., 29–51

Menispermaceae, 268, 277 App.

Mercurialis

annua L., 73 App.

Methana Peninsula, 53–81 [55 Map]

Mews, H.A., 239–253

Micholitzia

obcordata N.E.Br., 84

Miconia

albicans (Sw.) Steud., 8–9, 12–14, 16, 18, 20, 22

cuspidata Naudin, 244, 245

holosericea (L.) DC., 244

punctata (Desr.) D.Don ex DC., 277 App.

splendens (Sw.) Griseb., 277 App.

Microchirita (C.B.Clarke) Yin Z.Wang, 323–345*

bimaculata (D.Wood) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton, 333, 337

caliginosa (C.B.Clarke) Yin Z.Wang, 337, 341

hamosa (R.Br.) Yin Z.Wang, 333, 337, 341

involucrata (Craib) Yin Z.Wang, 337, 341

lavandulacea (Stapf) Yin Z.Wang, 334, 337, 341

micromusa (B.L.Burtt) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton, 334, 337

mollissima, 341

rupestris (Ridl.) A.Weber & Rafidah, 338, 341

sericea (Ridl.) A.Weber & Rafidah, 338

tubulosa, 341

viola, 341

Micropholis, 279 App.

Microtropis

ramiflora Wight, 258

Miliusa

nilagirica Bedd., 372

Milne, R.I., 447–522

Mimosa

arenosa (Willd.) Poir., 40, 42, 50 App.

Minas Gerais State, Brazil, 1–27, 29–51

Minquartia

guianensis Aubl., 244

Minuartia

globulosa (Labill.) Schinz & Thell., 71 App.

hybrida (Vill.) Schischk., 71 App.

Misiewicz, T.M., 413–440

Misopates

orontium (L.) Raf., 80 App.

Missiessya

wallichiana Wedd., 310

Molecular data analysis, of Memecylon, 377

Möller, M., 323–345

Mollia

lepidota Spruce ex Benth., 244

Monocarpia Miq., 95–98*

blancoi Fern.-Vill., 98

borneensis Mols & Kessler, 95–97

euneura Miq., 95–97

kalimantanensis Kessler, 95–97

maingayi (Hook.f. & Thomson) I.M.Turner, 95,97

marginalis (Scheff.) J.Sinclair, 95–97

siamensis Craib, 95, 98

Moraceae, 50 App., 76 App., 243, 263, 266, 268–269, 277–278 App., 413–440*

Morocarpus

wallichianus (Wedd.) Blume, 310

Morus L., 414, 418, 420–421

alba L., 422, 424–425, 428, 436–437 App.

Mouriri

apiranga Spruce ex Triana, 244

Murdannia Royle, 441–445*

assamica Nampy & A.Ancy, 441–445* [443 Fig.]

brownii Nandikar & Gurav, 441

fadeniana Nampy & Joby, 441

glauca, 441

nudiflora (L.) Brenan, 441–445* [443 Fig.]

sahyadrica A.Ancy & Nampy, 441

satheeshiana Joby et al., 441

striatipetala Faden, 441

Muscari

comosum (L.) Mill., 67 App.

neglectum Guss., 67 App.

Myosotis

arvensis Hill, 69 App.

incrassata Guss., 70 App.

Myracrodruon

urundeuva Allemão, 8, 10, 20, 24, 39, 41, 48 App.

Myrcia DC., 35

amazonica DC., 244

formosiana DC., 13

guianensis (Aubl.) DC., 6, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 35, 39–40, 50 App.

splendens (Sw.) DC., 10, 12, 16, 18, 20

tomentosa (Aubl.) DC., 10, 12, 15–16, 20, 50 App.

Myrciaria

floribunda (H.West ex Willd.) O.Berg, 50 App., 244, 278 App.

Myristicaceae, 244, 263, 268–269, 278 App.

Myrsinaceae, 2, 50 App.

Myrsine, 11–12, 16, 20

umbellata Mart., 13, 50 App.

Myrtaceae, 2, 6, 11, 13, 16, 29, 35, 40, 50 App., 243–244, 257, 268, 278 App.

Nampy, S., 441–445

Nandina, 447

Nandinaceae, 447

Naucleopsis, 278 App.

krukovii (Standl.) C.C.Berg, 278 App.

ulei (Warb.) Ducke, 278 App.

Nealchornea

yapurensis Huber, 275 App.

Nectandra, 246

cuspidata Nee, 50 App., 244, 246

hihua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer, 244, 246

Neea, 278 App.

hermaphrodita S.Moore, 244

theifera Oerst., 13, 15, 17–18

Nei’s genetic distance, 377

Neotinea

maculata (Desf.) Stearn, 76 App.

Neottia Guett., 379–388*

acuminata Schltr., 379, 387

alternifolia (King & Pantl.) Szlach., 379

biflora, 385–387

confusa M.Bhaumik, 379, 381, 384 Fig., 385–387

dihangensis M.Bhaumik, 379–380 & Fig., 382, 387

divaricata (Panigrahi & P.Taylor) Szlach., 379

microphylla (S.C.Chen & Y.B.Luo) S.C.Chen, S.W.Gale & P.J.Cribb, 381–382

morrisonicola, 385–387

nanchuanicae (S.C.Chen) Szlach., 379, 381–382

taibaishanensis P.H.Yang & K.Y.Lang, 387

taizanensis (Fukuy.) Szlach., 381, 385–387

wardii (Rolfe) Szlach., 381

Nepal, 447–522*

Nepeta

argolica Bory & Chaub.

subsp. argolica, 60, 75 App.

Neri, A.V., 1–27

Nerium

oleander L., 67 App.

Neslia

apiculata Fisch. et al., 70 App.

New chromosome counts

in Gesneriaceae, 323–345

New combinations

in Codonoboea, 357–361

in Monocarpia, 95–98

New section

in Camellia, 347–355

New species

in Amomum, 313–321*

in Begonia, 287–292*

in Berberis, 447–522*

in Camellia, 347–355

in Debregeasia, 301–311*

in Impatiens, 281–285*

in Memecylon, 371–378*

in Murdannia, 441–445

in Neottia, 379–388*

in Pouzolzia, 293–299*

in Rhynchoglossum, 357–361

in Salacia, 255–258

in Saxifraga, 211–217

Newman, M.F., 99–206

Nigella

damascena L., 79 App.

Noltie, H.J., 363–366 Rev.

Nomenclature, of Monocarpia, 95–98*

Nothofagus, 224

Notobasis

syriaca (L.) Cass., 68 App.

Nova Xavantina, Brazil, 239–253

Nunes, Y.R.F., 29–51

Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia, 293–299

Nyctaginaceae, 244, 268, 278 App.

Ochnaceae, 50 App., 268, 278 App.

Ocotea, 11, 17–18, 276 App.

aciphylla (Nees) Mez, 276 App.

dielsiana O.Schmidt, 276 App.

dispersa (Nees & Mart.) Mez, 244

gracilis (Meisn.) Mez, 276 App.

Odontia, 231

Oenocarpus

bataua Mart., 259, 267, 269, 274 App.

distichus Mart., 244

Olacaceae, 50 App., 243–244, 268, 278–279 App.

Olea, 207 Rev.

europaea L., 76 App.

Oleaceae, 76 App.

Onagraceae, 50 App., 76 App.

Onobrychis

caput-galli (L.) Lam., 74 App.

Ononis

ornithopodioides L., 74 App.

pubescens (DC.) Link, 74 App.

Onopordum

tauricum Willd., 68 App.

Onosma

frutescens Lam., 70 App.

Ophiocaryon, 279 App.

heterophyllum (Benth.) Urb., 279 App.

manausense (W.A.Rodrigues) Barneby, 279 App.

Ophrys

cornuta Stev. ex M.Bieb., 76 App.

ferrum-equinum Desf., 76 App.

fusca Link., 77 App.

oestrifera

subsp. leptomera (P.Delforge) Kreutz, 53, 58, 61, 77 App.

subsp. schlechteriana (Soó) Kreutz, 61, 77 App.

sicula Tineo, 77 App.

tenthredinifera Willd., 77 App.

Opiliaceae, 50 App., 260

Opuntia

ficus-indica Mill., 70 App.

Orchidaceae, 61, 76 App., 379–388*

Orchis

anatolica Boiss., 77 App.

italica Poir., 77 App.

Orel, G., 347–355

Oreocharis Benth., 342

Oreocnide Miq., 303, 306

Origanum

onites L., 75 App.

vulgare

subsp. hirtum (Link) Ietswaart, 75 App.

Orlaya

daucoides (L.) Greuter, 67 App.

Ormosia, 269, 275 App.

Ornithogalum

prasinantherum Zahar., 61, 67 App.

umbellatum L., 67 App.

Ornithopus

compressus L., 74 App.

pinnatus (Mill.) Druce, 74 App.

Orobanchaceae, 77 App.

Orobanche

alba Willd., 77 App.

crenata Forssk., 77 App.

ramosa L., 77 App.

Orophea

uniflora Hook.f. & Thomson, 372

Ostodes, 407

villamilii Merr., 407–408

Otoba

parvifolia (Markgr.) A.H.Gentry, 278 App.

Ouratea

castamontana Aubl., 6

castaneifolia (DC.) Engl., 11–12, 15, 17, 19, 39, 50 App.

hexasperma (A.St.-Hil.) Baill., 12, 15, 19

Oxalidaceae, 77 App.

Oxalis

pes-carpae L., 77 App.

Palaquium

ellipticum (Dalz.) Baill., 375

Palicourea

rigida Kunth, 13, 15

Pallenis

spinosa (L.) Cass., 68 App.

Paludana Giseke, 106

Pandurangan, A.G., 371–378

Pandeiros River, Brazil, 29–51 [32 Map]

Panopsis, 279 App.

Papaver

apulum Ten., 77 App.

argemone

subsp. nigrotinctum (Fedde) Kadereit, 77 App.

rhoeas L., 77 App.

subsp. strigosum (Boenn.) Soó, 77 App.

Papaveraceae, 77 App., 366 Rev.

Paramomum S.Q.Tong, 105–106, 155

petaloideum S.Q.Tong, 106, 154–155

Paraopeba National Forest, Brazil, 1–27 [4 Map]

Parapholis

incurva (L.) C.E.Hubb., 78 App.

Parentucellia

latifolia (L.) Caruel, 80 App.

Parietaria

cretica L., 81 App.

lusitanica L., 81 App.

Parinari, 269, 274 App.

excelsa Sabine, 274 App.

Parkia

multijuga Benth., 275 App.

Parodiochloa

flabellata (Lam.) Raspali, 220, 227, 233

Paronychia

capitata (L.) Lam., 71 App.

Paxillaceae, 224

Paxillus, 224

infundibuliformis Cleland, 224

involutus (Batsch: Fr.) Fr.,224

muelleri Berk., 224

statuum (Speg.) Singer, 224

Peloponnese, 53–81

Pendry, C.A., 447–522

Peniophora

cremea (Bres.) Sacc. & Syd., 233

incarnata (Pers.) P.Karst., 234, 236

Peniophoraceae, 234

Peniophorella

praetermissum (P.Karst.) K.H.Larss.,232

puberum (Fr.) Karst.,232

Pennington, R.T., 447–522

Pera, 246

bicolor (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg., 244

coccinea (Benth.) Müll.Arg., 244

glabrata (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill., 8–10, 12, 14, 16, 20

Peraceae, 243–244

Pereba, 278 App.

guianensis Aubl., 278 App.

Periploca

graeca L., 67 App.

Peritassa

laevigata (Hoffmanns. ex Link) A.C.Sm., 244

Permanent sample plot, 259–280*

Peru, 259–280

Petrocodon Hance, 342

hancei (Hemsl.) A.Weber & Mich.Möller, 342

Petrocosmea Oliv., 342

Petrorhagia

dubia (Raf.) G.López & Romo, 71 App.

Phagnalon

rupestre

subsp. graecum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Batt., 69 App.

saxatile (L.) Cass., 69 App.

Phalaris

aquatica L., 78 App.

Phanera

coronata (Benth.) Vaz, 244

Phanerochaetaceae, 232

Phanerochaetales, 232

Phanerochaete

filamentosa (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Burds., 233

radicata (Henn.) Nakasone et al., 233

sordida (P.Karst.) J.Erikss. & Ryvarden, 232–233

velutina (Fr.) P.Karst.,233

Phangnga, Thailand, 287–292

Phillyrea

latifolia L., 76 App.

Phleum

phleoides (L.) Karsten, 78 App.

Phlomis

fruticosa L., 75 App.

Phragmites

australis (Cav.) Trin., 78 App.

Phutthai, T., 287–292

Phyllanthaceae, 50 App., 389–411*

subfam. Antidesmatoideae, 393

tribe Scepeae, 393

Phylogenetic tree, of Saxifraga, 216

Phylogeny, of Dorstenia, 413–440

Physalacriaceae, 226

Phytosociology, 29–51*

Picris

pauciflora Willd., 69 App.

rhagadioloides (L.) Desf. in Lam., 69 App.

Picrodendraceae, 398

Pilocarpus

spicatus A.St.-Hil., 39, 51 App.

trachylophus Holmes, 39, 51 App.

Pilosella

piloselloides

subsp. bauhinii (Schult.) S.Bräut. & Greuter, 69 App.

subsp. praealta (Gochnat) S.Bräut. & Greuter, 69 App.

Pimpinella

saxifraga L., 67 App.

Pinaceae, 66 App., 223

Pinus, 223, 502

contorta Douglas ex Loudon, 221–225

halepensis Mill.

subsp. halepensis, 66 App.

radiata D.Don, 223, 225

sylvestris L., 223

Piptatherum

coerulescens (Desf.) P.Beauv., 78 App.

miliaceum (L.) Cosson, 78 App.

Piptocarpha

rotundifolia (Less.) Baker, 12, 15, 17

Pipturus Wedd., 296

Pistacia

atlantica Desf., 66 App.

lentiscus L., 67 App.

terebinthus L., 67 App.

Pisum

sativum L., 74 App.

subsp. elatius (M.Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn., 74 App.

Pithecellobium, 269, 275 App.

auriculatum Benth., 275 App.

Plantaginaceae, 77 App.

Plantago

amplexicaulis Cav., 77 App.

bellardii All., 77 App.

coronopus L., 77 App.

lagopus L., 77 App.

lanceolata L., 77 App.

Plathymenia

reticulata Benth., 11–13, 15, 18

Platymitra

arborea (Blanco) Kessler, 98

Platypodium

elegans Vogel, 9, 10, 16, 20, 25, 244

Plicaturaceae, 233

Plicaturales, 233

Plumbaginaceae, 77 App.

Poa

flabellata, 227, 233

pratensis L., 78 App.

timoleontis Heldr. ex Boiss., 78 App.

Poaceae, 57, 77 App., 220

Podophyllaceae, 447

Podophyllum, 447

Podoserpula, 221, 236

pusio (Berk.) D.A.Reid,233

var. austroamerica D.A.Reid, 233

var. ellipsospora D.A.Reid, 233

var. pusio, 233

var. tristis D.A.Reid, 233

Poeppigia

procera C.Presl, 39, 49 App.

Pollen, of Saxifraga, 211–217* [213 Fig.]

Polycarpon

tetraphyllum L., 71 App.

Polygonaceae, 51 App., 78 App.

Polygonum

arenarium Waldst. & Kit., 78 App.

Polyploidy, 323–345*

Polypodiaceae, 66 App., 220

Polypodium

nipponicum, 91

vulgare L., 66 App.

Polypogon

maritimus Willd., 78 App.

monspeliensis (L.) Desf., 78 App.

Polyscias

acuminata (Wight) Seem., 258

Populus, 230

Poriales, 233

Posidonia

oceanica (L.) Delile, 79 App.

Posidoniaceae, 79 App.

Potentilla, 366–367 Rev.

Pourouma, 266

acuminata Mart. ex Miq., 280 App.

bicolor Mart., 269, 280 App.

cecropiifolia Mart., 280 App.

minor Benoist, 280 App.

ovata Trécul, 280 App.

Pouteria, 244, 246, 266, 269, 279–280 App.

caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk., 279 App.

cuspidata (A.DC.) Baehni, 244, 279 App.

gardneri (Mart. & Miq.) Baehni, 8, 11, 40, 51 App.

hispida Eyma, 279 App.

procera (Mart.) K.Hammer, 279 App.

ramiflora (Mart.) Radlk., 6, 18, 244

Pouzolzia Gaudich., 293–299*

sect. Pouzolzia, 296–298

arachnoidea, 298

fadenii, 297

floresiana Friis & Wilmot-Dear, 293–299* [294, 295 Fig.]

laevigata, 298

mandrarensis, 298

rubricaulis, 299

thailandica Friis & Wilmot-Dear, 293, 296, 298

variifolia Friis & Wilmot-Dear, 297–298

zeylanica, 298

Pradeep, A.K., 255–258

Pradeep, N.S., 371–378

Prasium

majus L., 75 App.

Prickett, R.M., 259–280

Primulaceae, 60, 79 App.

Primulina Hance, 323–345*

balansae (Drake) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, 327, 333 Fig., 334, 338

bipinnatifida, 342

bogneriana (B.L.Burtt) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, 327, 333 Fig., 338

cordifolia, 342

dryas (Dunn) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, 334, 338, 342

eburnea (Hance) Yin Z.Wang, 334, 338

flavimaculata (W.T.Wang) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, 327, 333 Fig., 338

gemella, 342

glandulosa, 342

var. yangshuoensis, 342

hedyotidea (Chun) Yin Z.Wang, 327, 333 Fig., 338

heterotricha, 342

liboensis (W.T.Wang & D.Y.Chen) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, 327, 333 Fig., 338

liguliformis (W.T.Wang) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, 327, 335 Fig., 338

linearifolia, 342

longgangensis (W.T.Wang) Yin Z.Wang, 327, 334, 335 Fig., 338–339, 342

luochengensis, 342

lutea (Yan Liu & Y.G.Wei) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, 327, 335 Fig., 338

minutimaculata (D.Fang & W.T.Wang) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, 327, 335 Fig., 338, 342

mollifolia, 342

napoensis (Z.Yu Li) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, 328, 335 Fig., 338

obtusidentata (W.T.Wang) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, 327, 335 Fig., 338

ophiopogoides, 342

pinnata, 342

pinnatifida, 342

pteropoda, 342

renifolia, 342

repanda

var. guilinensis, 342

spadiciformis (W.T.Wang) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, 328, 335 Fig., 338, 342

spinulosa (D.Fang & W.T.Wang) Yin Z.Wang, 328, 335 Fig., 338, 342

subrhomboidea (W.T.Wang) Yin Z.Wang, 328, 335 Fig., 338

tabacum Hance, 323–326, 328, 335 Fig., 336, 338, 342

tamiana (B.L.Burtt) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, 328, 335 Fig., 336, 338, 341

weii, 342

wentsaii, 342

Proteaceae, 51 App., 268, 279 App.

Protium, 274 App.

heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand, 10, 16, 20, 24

nodulosum Swart, 269, 274 App.

opacum Swart, 274 App.

paniculatum Engl., 274 App.

pilosissimum Engl., 244

sagotianum Marchand, 274 App.

spruceanum (Benth.) Engl., 274 App.

subserratum (Engl.) Engl., 274 App.

Prunus

dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb, 79 App.

Pseudobombax

longiflorum (Mart. & Zucc.) A.Robyns, 8, 11

tomentosum (Mart. & Zucc.) A.Robyns, 8, 10

Pseudochirita W.T.Wang, 342

Pseudolmedia

laevigata Trécul, 278 App.

laevis (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F.Macbr., 278 App.

Psidium L., 35

guajava L., 40, 42, 50 App.

myrtoides O.Berg, 50 App.

salutare (Kunth) O.Berg, 17, 50 App.

Psilurus

incurvus (Gouan) Schinz & Thell., 78 App.

Psychotria

globicephala Gamble, 372

Pteridaceae, 66 App.

Pterodon

emarginatus Vogel, 41, 49 App.

Ptilostemon

chamaepeuce (L.) Less., 69 App.

gnaphaloides (Cirillo) Soják, 69 App.

Pulicaria

dysenterica (L.) Bernh., 69 App.

Pycnanthus

angolensis, 370 Rev.

Pyrus

spinosa Forssk., 79 App.

Qualea, 280 App.

grandiflora Mart., 6, 9–10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20

multiflora Mart., 6, 10, 13, 15, 18

parviflora Mart., 9–10, 12, 14, 16, 20

Queensland, Australia, 301–311*

Quercus

coccifera L., 74 App.

ilex L., 74 App.

pubescens Willd., 74 App.

Quesada, C.A., 259–280

Quiina

parvifolia Lanj. & Heerdt, 244

Quiinaceae, 244

Radulomyces

confluens (Fr.) M.P.Christ.,230

Rafflesiaceae, 79 App.

RAINFOR methodology, 259–280

Ramaria, 232, 236

Ramariaceae, 232

Ranunculaceae, 79 App.

Ranunculus, 57

arvensis L., 79 App.

bulbosus

subsp. aleae (Willk.) Rouy & Fouc., 79 App.

chius DC., 79 App.

millefoliatus Vahl, 79 App.

muricatus L., 79 App.

paludosus Poir., 79 App.

psilostachys Griseb., 79 App.

sprunerianus Boiss., 79 App.

RAPD (randomly amplified polymorphic DNA), 371–378*

Raphanus

raphanistrum L., 70 App.

Rapistrum

rugosum (L.) All. s.l., 70 App.

Ratheesh Narayanan, M.K., 281–285, 371–378

Ratter, J.A., 239–253

Rawat, D.S., 211–217

Regeneration, natural, 29–51

RegyYohannan, 255–258

Reichardia

picroides (L.) Roth, 69 App.

Reseda

alba L., 79 App.

lutea L., 79 App.

Resedaceae, 79 App.

Revisions

of Amomum, 99–206*

of Berberis, 447–522*

Rhagadiolus

stellatus (L.) Gaertn., 69 App.

Rhamnaceae, 51 App.

Rhamnidium

elaeocarpum Reissek, 10, 40, 42, 51 App.

Rhodiola

wallichiana, 368 Rev.

Rhododendron, 381, 387, 475, 484, 489, 502, 512

Rhus

coriaria L., 67 App.

saeneb Forssk., 308

Rhynchoglossum Blume, 357–361*

capsulare Ohwi ex Karton., 357–360 [358, 359 Fig., 360 Map]

obliquum Blume, 357–358

Ribes

rubrum L., 230

Ricinocarpos, 390

Ricinus

communis L., 73 App.

Rickenella,232

fibula (Bull.) Baill., 232

Rinorea

racemosa (Mart.) Kuntze, 280 App.

Rodda, M., 83–93

Rollinia

emarginata Schltdl., 39, 42, 48 App.

Romulea

bulbocodium (L.) Sebast. & Mauri, 75 App.

linaresii

subsp. graeca Bég., 75 App.

Rorippa, 368 Rev.

Rosa, 489

gallica L., 79 App.

Rosaceae, 79 App., 366 Rev., 368 Rev.

Rottlera

albicans auct. non Hassk., 402, 405

Roucheria, 277 App.

Roupala

montana Aubl., 6, 9–10, 13, 15–16, 18, 20, 39, 51 App.

Rourea

induta Planch., 8, 17

Rubia

peregrina L., 80 App.

tinctorum L., 80 App.

Rubiaceae, 2, 6, 18, 35, 40, 51 App., 60, 79 App., 243–244, 257–258, 268–269, 279 App.

Rubus, 368 Rev.

canescens DC., 79 App.

sanctus Schreb., 79 App.

Rudgea

viburnoides (Cham.) Benth., 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20

Rumex

bucephalophorus L., 78 App.

pulcher L., 78 App.

subsp. pulcher, 78 App.

sanguineus L., 78 App.

Ruptiliocarpon

caracolito Hammel & N.Zamora, 277 App.

Russula, 235

Russulales, 234–235

Rutaceae, 51 App., 268, 279 App.

Sabiaceae, 260, 268, 279 App.

Sabu, M., 313–321

Sacoglottis

guianensis Benth., 244

Sagina

apetala Ard., 71 App.

Salacia L., 255–258*

agasthiamalana Udayan, Regy Yohannan & Pradeep, 255–257 [256 Fig.]

elliptica (Mart. ex Schult.) G.Don, 39, 42, 48 App.

macrosperma Wight, 255, 257

Salicaceae, 51 App., 80 App., 268, 279 App.

Salix, 221, 225

fragilis L., 80 App.

Salsola

kali L., 71 App.

soda L., 71 App.

Salvertia

convallariodora A.St.-Hil., 8, 12, 14, 20

Salvia

fruticosa Mill., 75 App.

pomifera

subsp. calycina (Sm.) Hayek, 76 App.

verbenaca L., 76 App.

viridis L., 76 App.

Samolus

valerandi L., 79 App.

Sanguisorba

minor (L.) Scop., 79 App.

subsp. minor, 79 App.

verrucosa (G.Don) Ces., 79 App.

Santalaceae, 80 App.

Santos, R.M., 29–51

Sapindaceae, 35, 40, 51 App., 243–244

Sapium, 244, 245

glandulosum (L.) Morong, 49 App.

Sapotaceae, 51 App., 244, 259–260, 266–270, 279–280 App.

Saprotrophs, 219–238*

Sarcaulus

brasiliensis (A.DC.) Eyma, 280 App.

Sarcocornia

fruticosa (L.) A.J.Scott, 71 App.

Sarcopoterium

spinosum (L.) Spach, 79 App.

Satureja

graeca L., 76 App.

juliana L., 76 App.

myrtifolia (Boiss. & Hohen.) Greuter & Burdet, 76 App.

nepeta (L.) Scheele, 76 App.

nervosa Desf., 76 App.

thymbra L., 76 App.

Savia

sessiliflora (Sw.) Willd., 39, 42, 50 App.

Saxifraga, 211–217, 366–367 Rev.

sect. Ciliatae Haw., 211–217*

sect. Cotylea, 216

sect. Cymbalaria, 216

sect. Gymnopera, 216

sect. Heterisia, 216

sect. Irregulares, 216–217

sect. Mesogyne, 216

sect. Micranthes, 216

sect. Porophyllum, 216

sect. Porphyrion, 216

sect. Saxifraga, 216–217

sect. Trachyphyllum, 216

sect. Xanthizoon, 216

subsect. Hemisphaericae, 217

subsect. Kabschia, 216

subsect. Serpyllifoliae, 211–217*

ser. Caespitosae, 217

aizoides, 216

bicuspidata Hook.f., 211, 215–217

cernua, 216

cespitosa

f. apetala Engl., 217

cymbalaria, 216

eschscholtzii Cham. ex DC., 217

fortunei, 216

hirculus, 216

inconspicua W.W.Sm., 215–216

mertensiana Bong., 216–217

minutissima D.S.Rawat, 211–217* [212–213 Figs, 214 Map]

oppositifolia, 216

osloensis, 216

rotundifolia, 216

scardica, 216

spathularis, 216

stella-aurea Hook.f. & Thomson, 211, 213 Fig., 214–215

stellaris, 216

tricuspidata, 216

tridactylites L., 80 App.

Saxifragaceae, 80 App., 211–217*, 366 Rev.

Saxifragella, 211–217*

Scaligeria

napiformis (Sprengel) Grande, 67 App.

Scandix

australis L., 67 App.

Schaefer, C.E.G.R., 1–27

Schefflera

macrocarpa (Cham. & Schltdl.) Frodin, 12, 14

morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin, 244, 249, 273 App.

Schoepfia

brasiliensis A.DC., 50 App.

Scholte, P., 207–209 Rev.

Scilla

autumnalis L., 67 App.

Scleranthus

annuus

subsp. polycarpos (L.) Thell., 71 App.

Scolymus

hispanicus L., 69 App.

Scorpiurus

muricatus L., 74 App.

Scorzonera

crocifolia Sm., 60, 69 App.

Scrophularia

canina

subsp. bicolor (Sm.) Greuter, 80 App.

heterophylla Willd.

var. heterophylla, 61, 80 App.

lucida L., 80 App.

peregrina L., 80 App.

Scrophulariaceae, 57, 61, 80 App.

Sebastiania

brasiliensis Spreng., 49 App.

Sedum

amplexicaule

subsp. tenuifolium (Sm.) Greuter, 72 App.

caespitosum (Cav.) DC., 72 App.

diymarioides, 91

indicum, 91

littoreum Guss., 72 App.

rubens L., 72 App.

sediforme (Jacq.) Pau, 72 App.

Seeds, of Saxifraga, 211–217* [213 Fig.]

Selaginella

denticulata (L.) Spring, 66 App.

Selaginellaceae, 66 App.

Senecio

leucanthemifolius

subsp. vernalis (Waldst. & Kit.) Greuter, 69 App.

squalidus L., 69 App.

Senegalia

polyphylla (DC.) Britton & Rose, 11, 18

Senna

splendida (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby, 49 App.

Serapias

bergonii E.G.Camus, 77 App.

lingua L., 77 App.

vomeracea (Burm.f.) Briq., 77 App.

Serjania, 244, 245

Serpulaceae, 224

Sherardia

arvensis L., 80 App.

Shorea

albida, 395

Sideritis

curvidens Stapf, 76 App.

lanata L., 76 App.

Silene, 57

behen L., 71 App.

colorata Poir., 71 App.

conica L., 71 App.

corinthiaca Boiss. & Heldr., 60, 71 App.

cretica L., 71 App.

gallica L., 71 App.

italica (L.) Pers., 71 App.

subsp. peloponnesiaca Greuter, 60, 71 App.

nocturna L., 71 App.

sedoides Poiret

subsp. sedoides, 71 App.

vulgaris (Moench) Garcke

subsp. megalosperma (Sart. ex Heldr.) Hayek, 60, 71 App.

Silva, A.F., 1–27

Silybum

marianum (L.) Gaertn., 69 App.

Simarouba

amara Aubl., 244

versicolor A.St.-Hil., 40, 51 App.

Simaroubaceae, 51 App., 244

Simira

cordifolia (Hook.f.) Steyerm., 279 App.

Simplocos

nitens Benth., 17

Sinapis

alba L., 70 App.

arvensis L., 70 App.

Siparuna

guianensis Aubl., 12, 16, 18, 20, 244

Siparunaceae, 244

Siphonochilus, 104

Sistotremataceae, 231

Sisymbrium

orientale L., 70 App.

Sivu, A.R., 371–378

Sloanea, 274 App.

macrantha Ducke, 274 App.

sinemariensis Aubl., 244

Smilacaceae, 80 App.

Smilax

aspera L., 80 App.

Smyrnium

olusatrum L., 67 App.

rotundifolium Mill., 67 App.

Socratea

exorrhiza (Mart.) H.Wendl., 269, 274 App.

Soil–vegetation relationships, 1–27*

Soils, influence on floristic composition and community structure, 1–27

Solanaceae, 80 App.

Solanum

nigrum L.

subsp. nigrum, 80 App.

Sonchus

asper (L.) Hill, 69 App.

oleraceus L., 69 App.

tenerrimus L., 69 App.

Sorbus, 226

aucuparia L., 221, 230, 232, 234

Sorocea

hirtella Mildbr., 278 App.

muriculata Miq., 278 App.

opima J.F.Macbr., 278 App.

Sosef, M., 369–370 Rev.

South Aegean Volcanic Arc (SAVA), 53–81

South India, 255–258*

Southern hemisphere, 219–238*

Souza, A.L., 1–27

Spartium

junceum L., 74 App.

Species diversity, 1–27*

Spergula

pentandra L., 71 App.

Spergularia

bocconei (Scheele) Asch. & Graebn., 71 App.

salina J.Presl & C.Presl, 71 App.

Spondias

tuberosa Arruda, 48 App.

Sporobolus

pungens (Schreb.) Kunth, 78 App.

Sridith, K., 287–292

Stachys

germanica

subsp. cordigera Briq., 76 App.

swainsonii

subsp. argolica Phitos & Damboldt, 60, 76 App.

Stellaria

media (L.) Vill., 71 App.

pallida (Dumort.) Piré, 71 App.

Sterculia

frondosa Rich., 269, 277 App.

pruriens (Aubl.) K.Schum., 277 App.

Stereaceae, 234

Stereum

hirsutum (Willd.) Gray, 234, 236

Sternbergia

sicula Tin. ex Guss., 66 App.

Stipa

bromoides (L.) Doerfler, 78 App.

Strychnos

parvifolia A.DC., 50 App.

Stryphnodendron

adstringens (Mart.) Coville, 12, 14, 19

Styracaceae, 260

Styrax

camporum Pohl, 9–10, 12–13, 15–16, 18, 20

Suaeda

maritima (L.) Dumort., 71 App.

Subantarctic, 219–238*

Suillus

granulatus, 223

luteus (L.: Fr.) Roussel, 223, 235

punctatipes (Snell & E.A.Dick) Singer,223

Sujana, K.A., 281–285

Sulawesi, 357–361*

Sumatra, 95–98

Sumbaviopsis

albicans (Blume) J.J.Sm., 405

Swartzia

flaemingii Raddi, 49 App.

polyphylla DC., 275 App.

Syagrus

flexuosa (Mart.) Becc., 11, 18, 20

Symphytum

bulbosum C.Schimper, 70 App.

Symplocaceae, 2

Symplocos

nitens (Pohl) Benth., 8, 11–12, 20

Synopsis, of Debregeasia, 308–310

Systematics, of Chirita, 323–345

Tabebuia

aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Moore, 11, 48 App.

roseoalba (Ridl.) Sandwith, 10, 39–40, 48 App.

Tachigali, 276 App.

aurea Tul., 11–12, 15–16

paniculata Aubl., 269, 275 App.

rubiginosa (Mart. & Tul.) Oliveira-Filho, 13

vulgaris L.G.Silva & H.C.Lima, 244

Talisia

esculenta (A.St.-Hil.) Radlk., 51 App.

Tamijia, 104

Tanaecium

pyramidatum (Rich.) L.G.Lohmann, 244

Tapirira Aubl., 35, 273 App.

guianensis Aubl., 11, 13, 15–16, 20, 29, 35, 39–41, 48 App., 273 App.

retusa Ducke, 273 App.

Tapoïdes Airy Shaw, 389–411* [407 & Fig.]

villamilii (Merr.) Airy Shaw, 407–408, 411

Tapura

amazonica Poepp. & Endl., 244

Taraxacum

campylodes G.E.Haglund, 69 App.

minimum (Guss.) N.Terrac., 69 App.

Taxonomy

of Amomum, 99–206*

of Debregeasia, 301–311*

of Hoya, 83–93*

of Pouzolzia, 293–299*

of Saxifraga, 211–217

Teesdalia

coronopifolia (J.P.Bergeret) Thell., 70 App.

Temporal changes, 239–253*

Terminalia, 244

argentea (Cambess.) Mart. & Zucc., 8, 10, 14, 16, 20, 25, 49 App.

oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud., 274 App.

Terra firme forest, 259–280*

Tetragastris

altissima (Aubl.) Swart, 244

Tetrastylidium

peruvianum Sleumer, 279 App.

Teucrium

divaricatum

subsp. graecum (Čelak.) Bornm., 76 App.

polium L., 76 App.

Thailand, 287–292* [290 Map]

Theaceae, 268, 280 App., 347–355*

Thelephora

terrestris Ehrh. ex Willd.,225

Thelephoraceae, 225

Thelephorales, 225

Theobroma

guianensis (Aubl.) J.G.Gmel., 277 App.

subincanum Mart., 277 App.

Thesium

bergeri Zucc., 80 App.

Thomas, V.P., 313–321

Tibouchina, 12

granulosa (Desr.) Cogn., 14, 20

Tiniakou, A., 53–81

Tocoyena

formosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) K.Schum., 13, 15, 35, 39–41, 51 App.

Tolpis

barbata (L.) Gaertn., 69 App.

Tontelea

micrantha (Mart. ex Schult.) A.C.Sm., 6, 19

Tordylium

apulum L., 67 App.

Torilis

arvensis

subsp. heterophylla (Guss.) Thell., 67 App.

leptophylla (L.) Rchb.f., 67 App.

nodosa (L.) Gaertn., 67 App.

Tovomita

weddelliana Planch. & Triana, 274 App.

Tragopogon

porrifolius L., 69 App.

Trametes

versicolor (L.) Pilát,233

Transition forest, 239–253*

Trattinickia, 244

burserifolia Mart., 249

Trechispora

cohaerens (Schwein.) Jülich & Stalpers, 234

confinis (Bourd. & Galz.) Liberta,234

Trechisporaceae, 234

Trechisporales, 234

Treculia Decne. ex Trécul, 418, 420

obovoidea N.E.Br., 422, 424–425, 428, 436 App., 438 App.

Tremella

mesenterica Retz., 226, 234, 236

Tremellaceae, 226

Tremellales, 226

Tribulus

terrestris L., 81 App.

Trichilia, 266, 277 App.

claussenii C.DC., 8, 11

pallida Sw., 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 20

pleeana (A.Juss.) C.DC., 269, 277 App.

poeppigii C.DC., 277 App.

septentrionalis C.DC., 277 App.

Trifolium, 57

angustifolium L., 74 App.

arvense L., 74 App.

boissieri Guss., 74 App.

campestre Schreber, 74 App.

cherleri L., 74 App.

dasyurum C.Presl, 74 App.

glomeratum L., 74 App.

grandiflorum Schreber, 74 App.

hirtum All., 74 App.

hybridum L., 74 App.

infamia-ponertii Greuter, 74 App.

lappaceum L., 74 App.

nigrescens Viv., 74 App.

pignantii Fauché & Chaub., 74 App.

scabrum L., 74 App.

spumosum L., 74 App.

stellatum L., 74 App.

tenuifolium Ten., 74 App.

tomentosum L., 74 App.

uniflorum L., 74 App.

Trigonella

balansae Boiss. & Reut., 74 App.

rechingeri Širj, 53, 58, 60, 74 App.

Tripodion

tetraphyllum (L.) Fourr., 74 App.

Tristania, 395

Tuberaria

guttata (L.) Fourr., 71 App.

Turner, I.M., 95–98

Turritis

glabra L., 70 App.

Typha

latifolia L., 80 App.

Typhaceae, 80 App.

Typhula, 236

placorrhiza (Reichardt) Fr., 230, 236

Typhulaceae, 230

Udayan, P.S., 255–258

Ulex, 226, 230, 232, 236

europaeus L., 220, 226–227, 231–234, 236

Ulmaceae, 80 App.

Ulmus

minor Mill.

subsp. minor, 80 App.

Umbilicus

horizontalis (Guss.) DC., 72 App.

rupestris (Salisb.) Dandy, 72 App.

Uncaria

guianensis (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel., 244

Unonopsis

floribunda Diels, 273 App.

guatterioides (A.DC.) R.E.Fr., 244

UPGMA analysis, 371, 377

Urospermum

picroides (L.) Scop., 69 App.

Urtica

leucophylla Wall., 310

longifolia Burm.f., 309

Urticaceae, 51 App., 81 App., 243, 263, 266, 268–269, 280 App., 293–299*, 301–311*

tribe Boehmerieae, 296, 305

Uvaria, 95

dasoclema L.L.Zhou et al., 98

Valantia

hispida L., 80 App.

Valerianaceae, 81 App.

Valerianella

coronata (L.) DC., 81 App.

Van Welzen, P.C., 389–411

Vascellum,229

depressum (Bonord.) Smarda, 229

pratense (Pers.: Pers.) Kreisel,229

Vatairea

guianensis Aubl., 276 App.

Vegetation

changes in Mato Grosso, 239–253

riparian, 29–51

Verbascum

epixanthinum Boiss. & Heldr., 61, 80 App.

macrurum Ten., 80 App.

phlomoides L., 80 App.

sinuatum L., 80 App.

undulatum Lam., 80 App.

Verbenaceae, 81 App.

Veredas, 30

Vernonanthura

phosphorica (Vell.) H.Rob., 48 App.

Vernonia, 8, 17

Veronica

arvensis L., 80 App.

cymbalaria Bodard, 80 App.

triphyllos L., 80 App.

Vicia, 57

benghalensis L., 74 App.

hybrida L., 74 App.

lathyroides L., 74 App.

lutea L., 74 App.

subsp. lutea, 74 App.

monantha Retz., 74 App.

sativa L.

subsp. cordata (Hoppe) Asch. & Graebn., 74 App.

subsp. sativa, 74 App.

tenuifolia

subsp. elegans (Guss.) Nyman, 74 App.

tetrasperma (L.) Schreb., 74 App.

villosa Roth, 74 App.

subsp. eriocarpa (Hausskn.) P.W.Ball, 74 App.

subsp. microphylla (D’Urv.) P.W.Ball, 60, 74 App.

Vida Silvestre Refuge, Brazil, 29–51

Vietnam, 83–93*, 99–206*, 347–355*

Vinca

major L., 67 App.

Violaceae, 268, 280 App.

Virola

albidiflora Ducke, 269, 278 App.

sebifera Aubl., 244

Vismia

pozuzoensis Engl., 274 App.

Vitex

agnus-castus L., 81 App.

panshiniana Moldenke, 245

Vochysia

ferruginea Mart., 249

thyrsoidea Pohl, 15

tucanorum Mart., 9, 13, 16, 20

Vochysiaceae, 2, 6, 10, 23, 268, 280 App.

Volcanic flora, 53–81

Votomita, 277 App.

Vulpia

ciliata Danth., 78 App.

fasciculata (Forssk.) Fritsch, 78 App.

Warszewiczia

coccinea (Vahl) Klotzsch, 279 App.

Watling, R., 219–238

Wayanad, India, 281–285*, 371–378*

Wentsaiboea D.Fang & D.H.Qin, 324

Western Ghats, India, 255–258, 281–285*, 313–321*, 371–378*

Wilmot-Dear, C.M., 293–299, 301–311

Wilson, P.G., 347–355

Wood, J.R.I., 366–369 Rev.

Woody species, 1–27

changes in diversity of, 239–253

Wurfbainia Giseke, 106

Xanthium

strumarium L., 69 App.

Xanthorrhoeaceae, 81 App.

Xavantina–Cachimbo Expedition, 2–3

Xylopia, 246, 273 App.

aromatica (Lam.) Mart., 9, 12–13, 15–16, 18, 20, 39–41, 48 App., 245

brasiliensis Spreng., 13

sericea A.St.-Hil., 245

Yunnan, 83–93*

Zanthophyllum, 8, 17

Zerega, N.C., 413–440

Zeyheria

montana Mart., 6, 11–12, 14, 16, 18

Zhuoxin Zhang, 211–217

Zingiber, 103

corynostachyum (Wall.) Steud., 139

montanum (J.Koenig) Link ex A.Dietr., 200

officinale Roscoe, 99, 200

villosum (Lour.) Stokes, 195

zerumbet (L.) Sm., 200

Zingiberaceae, 99–206*, 313–321*

subfam. Alpinioideae, 104

subfam. Siphonochiloideae, 104

subfam. Tamijioideae, 104

subfam. Zingiberoideae, 104

tribe Alpinieae, 104

tribe Globbeae, 104

tribe Riedelieae, 104

tribe Zingibereae, 104

Zygia P.Browne, 35

latifolia (L.) Fawc. & Rendle, 29, 35, 39–41, 50 App.

Zygophyllaceae, 81 App.