SARAH CATE is an assistant professor of Political Science at Seattle University. Her research focuses on the juvenile justice system, politics of prison reform, and American political development. scate@sas.upenn.edu

ALAN KENNEDY, JD, PhD is Lecturer of Public Policy at William & Mary. A graduate of Yale University, William & Mary Law School, and the School of Public Affairs at University of Colorado Denver, Kennedy is also a civil rights attorney and veteran. His research focuses on equity and public policy. ahkennedy@wm.edu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-1030

JOAN MALCZEWSKI is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Irvine. Her research examines the relationship between private interests and the state, specifically focusing on institutions and agency in education reform. She is the author of Building a New Educational State: Foundations, Schools and the American South (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016). jmalczew@uci.edu

DANIEL MOAK is an assistant professor of African American Studies at Connecticut College. His research focuses on education policy, Black political thought, and American political development. danielmoak@conncoll.edu

DAVID VOGEL is Professor Emeritus, Haas School of Business and the Department of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of several books on business and environmental policies, most recently California Greenin’ How the Golden State Became an Environmental Leader. vogel@haas.berkeley.edu

KEVIN YUILL is Associate Professor of History at the University of Sunderland. He published Richard Nixon and the Rise of Affirmative Action, Assisted Suicide: The Liberal, Humanist Case against Legalization, and The Second Amendment and the Constitution, as well as numerous articles in academic journals, the Economist, Independent, Telegraph, Spectator, and elsewhere. Kevin.yuill@sunderland.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6321-6616