Vol. 36, No. 122–124, 1990 All place–names and names of organizations are indexed under their local forms

Ablation: simple energy-balance model for calculating at margin of Greenland ice sheet, 222–28

Ablation area of Storglaciären: character of englacial and subglacial drainage system as revealed by dye–trace studies, 126–28, 128–29

Ackley, S.F., see Lange, M.A., and others

Air-content measurements: effect of cut bubbles at sample surface, 299–303

Aitken, J.F., see Russell, A.J., and others

Alaska: unusual jökulhlaup involving potholes on Black Rapids Glacier, 125–26

Alaska Range: unusual jökulhlaup involving potholes on Black Rapids Glacier, 125–26

Allison, I., (review: Swithinbank, C. Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the world: Antarctica) 122–24

Analysis: melt-water refreezing in dry snow, 238–46

Antarctica:

change in ice thickness in Windless Bight, Ross Ice Shelf, 351–52

crevasse deformation examples from Ice Stream B, 3–10

Dominion Range ice core, 11–16

ice-marginal depositional processes, 279–86

icequakes on Ekström Ice Shelf, 31–36

¹⁸O concentrations in Weddell Sea sea ice, 315–23

Atka Bay: icequakes on Ekström Ice Shelf, 31–36

Aufeis: two-dimensional spreading and thickening, 169–78

Avalanche release: relationship between development of depth hoar and avalanche release in Tian Shan mountains, 37–40

Avalanche speeds: model for scaling, 188–98

Avalanche weather forecasting: at Northwest Avalanche Center, 57–66

Avalanches: numerical simulation of powder-snow, 229–37

Bamber, J.L., and Dowdeswell, J.A., (paper: Remote-sensing studies of Kvitøyjøkulen, an ice cap on Kvitøya, north-east Svalbard) 75–81

Basal melting: under Summit, Greenland, 163–68

Bed topography: determination in central Greenland, 17–30

Black Rapids Glacier: unusual jökulhlaup involving potholes, 125–26

Bore-hole closure in cold ice: hot–water drilling, 287–98

Boudinage: stratigraphic disturbance in glacial ice in central Greenland, 269–72

Boundary-layer regelation mechanism: subglacial, 263–68

Bourgeois, J.C., (paper: A modern pollen spectrum from Dye 3, south Greenland ice sheet) 341–43

Bradley, J.A., see Hodge, S.M., and others

Bradley, J.A., see Wright, D.L., and others

Braithwaite, R.J., and Olesen, O.B., (paper: Response of the energy balance on the margin of the Greenland ice sheet to temperature changes) 217–21

Braithwaite, R.J., and Olesen, O.B., (paper: A simple energy-balance model to calculate ice ablation at the margin of the Greenland ice sheet) 222–28

Brossier, C, see Remy, F., and others

Bualtar Glacier: surge of, 159–62

Central Greenland:

boudinage, 269–72

surface and bed topography, 17–30

Change in ice thickness: Windless Bight, 351–52

Characteristic equation of snow in the pendular regime: theoretical determination, 179–87

China:

relationship between development of depth hoar and avalanche release in Tian Shan mountains, 37–40

temperature distribution of glaciers, 210–16

Climate records: 6000–year from Høghetta ice dome, northern Spitsbergen, 354–57

Climatic forcing: thermal response of a small ice cap to, 49–56

Coherent Antarctic radar depth sounder (CARDS): design, development, field observations, and preliminary results, 247–54

Colbeck, S.C., (correspondence: Vapor-pressure dependence on temperature in models of snow metamorphism) 352–53

Cold ice: hot-water drilling and bore-hole closure, 287–98

Continental ice: intensity of satellite radar-altimeter return power over, 133–42

Core characteristics: Dominion range ice core, 11–16

Correspondence, 125–30, 258–59, 351–57

Cosgrove, D.M., see Sturm, M., and Cosgrove, D.M.

Crevasse deformation: examples from Ice Stream B, Antarctica, 3–10

Cunningham, J., see Firestone, J., and others

Cunningham, J., and Waddington, E.D., (paper: Boudinage: a source of stratigraphie disturbance in glacial ice in central Greenland) 269–72

Delisle, G., (correspondence: Recent change in ice thickness in Windless Bight, Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica) 351–52

Depth hoar: relationship between development of and avalanche release in Tian Shan mountains, 37–40

Design: coherent Antarctic radar depth sounder (CARDS), 247–54

Development: coherent Antarctic radar depth sounder(CARDS), 247–54

Dieckmann, G.S., see Lange, M.A., and others

Digital low-frequency, surface-profiling ice-radar system, 112–21

Digital terrain models: tool for glacier studies, 273–78

Dominion Range ice core: general site and core characteristics with implications, 11–16

Dowdeswell, J.A., see Bamber, J.L., and Dowdeswell, J.A.

Dowdeswell, J.A., and others, (correspondence: Comments on: “6000–year climate records in an ice core from the Høghetta ice dome in northern Spitsbergen) 354–57

Drainage: of an ice-dammed lake in West Greenland, 72–74

Drainage system: configuration of Midtdalsbreen, 89–101

Drewry, D.J., see Dowdeswell, J.A., and others

Dry snow: analysis and modeling of melt-water refreezing in, 238–46

Dye 3: modern pollen spectrum from, 341–43

Dye-trace studies: character of the englacial and subglacial drainage system of Storglaciären, 126–28, 128–29

Dye-tracing experiments: configuration of drainage system of Midtdalsbreen by, 89–101

Echelmeyer, K., see Humphrey, N., and Echelmeyer, K.

Echelmeyer, K., and Harrison, W.D., (paper Jakobshavns Isbras, West Greenland: seasonal variations in velocity — or lack thereof) 82–88

Effect of cut bubbles at sample surface: air-content measurements, 299–303

Ekström Ice Shelf: icequakes, 31–36

Ellesmere Island: implications of glacial sculpture on Hans Island, 129–30

Energy balance: response to temperature changes on margin of Greenland ice sheet, 217–21

Energy-balance model: to calculate ice ablation at margin of Greenland ice sheet, 222–28

Englacial drainage system: character of Storglaciären as revealed by dye-trace studies, 126–28, 128–29

Equation of snow in the pendular regime: theoretical determination, 179–87

Erratum, 130

Ettema, R., see Schohl, G.A., and Ettema, R.

Experiments: growth of spongy ice near a stagnant point, 143–50

Extraordinary melt-water run–off: Søndre Strømfjord, West Greenland, 354

Ferguson, S.A., and others, (paper: Avalanche weather forecasting at the Northwest Avalanche Center, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.) 57–66

Field observations: coherent Antarctic radar depth sounder (CARDS), 247–54

Firestone, J., and others, (paper: The potential for basal melting under Summit, Greenland) 163–68

Fitzsimons, S.J., (paper: Ice-marginal depositional processes in a polar maritime environment, Vestfold Hills, Antarctica) 279–86

Flow laws: for glacier ice, 324–40

Fossil ice: first discovery of 1000–1700 year B.P. in Japan, 258–59

Foster, I.B., see Lock, G.S.H., and Foster, I.B.

Freitas, T.A. de, (correspondence: Implications of glacial sculpture on Hans Island between Greenland and Ellesmere Island (Nares Strait)) 129–30

Fresh-water ice: notch-strengthening effect in, 107–11

Fukushima, Y., and Parker, G., (paper: Numerical simulation of powder-snow avalanches) 229–37

Funk, M., see Jiyang Chen, and Funk, M.

Gardner, J.S., and Hewitt, K., (paper: A surge of Bualtar Glacier, Karakoram Range, Pakistan: a possible landslide trigger) 159–62

General site: Dominion Range ice core, 11–16

Glacial abrasion: laboratory simulations, 304–14

Glacial sculpture: implications on Hans Island, 129–30

Glacier ice: flow laws, 324–40

Glacier studies: digital terrain models, 273–78

Glaciers: temperature distribution in China, 210–16

Gow, A.J., see Mayewski, P.A., and others

Greenland:

implications of glacial sculpture on Hans Island, 129–30

potential for basal melting under Summit, 163–68

Greenland ice sheet:

response of energy balance on margin to temperature changes, 217–21

simple energy-balance model to calculate ice ablation at margin, 222–28

Grisons: permafrost within an active rock glacier, 151–58

Grootes, P., see Mayewski, P.A., and others

Grover, T.P., see Wright, D.L., and others

Haeberli, W., see Mühl, D.V., and Haeberli, W.

Hammond, W.R., and Sprenke, K.F., (instruments and methods: A PC-based portable ice-radar receiver) 255–57

Hans Island: implications of glacial sculpture on, 129–30

Hanson, B., (paper: Thermal response of a small ice cap to climatic forcing) 49–56

Harrison, W.D., see Echelmeyer, K., and Harrison, W.D.

Heipke, C, see Rentsch, H., and others

Hewitt, K., see Gardner, J.S., and Hewitt, K.

Higuchi, K., see Yoshida, M., and others

Hodge, S.M., see Wright, D.L., and others

Hodge, S.M., and others, (paper: Determination of the surface and bed topography in central Greenland) 17–30

Høghetta ice dome: 6000–year climate records in an ice core, 354–57

Hooke, R.LeB., and Kohler, J., (correspondence: Reply to: “Comments on: ‘Character of the englacial and subglacial drainage system in the lower part of the ablation area of Storglaciären, Sweden, as revealed by dye-trace studies’”) 128–29

Hooke, R.LeB., and others, (paper: Subglacial water pressures and the shape of subglacial conduits) 67–71

Hot-water drilling: bore-hole closure in cold ice, 287–98

Huang Maohuan, (paper: On the temperature distribution of glaciers in China) 210–16

Humphrey, N., and Echelmeyer, K., (paper Hot-water drilling and bore-hole closure in cold ice) 287–98

Hu Ruji, see Ma Weilin, and Hu Ruji

Hutter, K., and others, (paper: On the numerical solution of Stefan problems in temperate ice) 41–48

Ice:

first discovery of 1000–1700 year B.P. fossil ice in Japan, 258–59

numerical solution of Stefan problems in temperate ice, 41–48

Ice ablation: simple energy-balance model for calculating at margin of Greenland ice sheet, 222–28

Ice cap: thermal response to climatic forcing, 49–56

Ice core: 6000–year climate records, 354–57

Ice-dammed lake: drainage of, in West Greenland, 72–74

Ice-marginal depositional processes: Vestfold Hills, Antarctica, 279–86

Icequakes: on Ekström Ice Shelf, 31–36

Ice-radar receiver: PC-based portable, 255–57

Ice-radar system: digital low-frequency, surface-profiling, 112–21

Ice Stream B: crevasse deformation, 3–10

Ice thickness: change in Windless Bight, Antarctica, 351–52

Iida, H., see Yoshida, M., and others

Illangasekare, T.H., see Pfeffer, W.T., and others

Implications: Dominion range ice core, 11–16

Instruments and methods, 112–21, 247–57

In-situ tensile tests: of snow-pack layers, 102–06

Iverson, N.R., (paper: Laboratory simulations of glacial abrasion: comparison with theory) 304–14

Jacobel, R.W., see Hodge, S.M., and others

Jacobel, R.W., see Wright, D.L., and others

Jakobshavns Isbræ: seasonal variations in velocity, 82–88

Jamieson, J.B., and Johnston, CD., (paper: In-situ tensile tests of snow-pack layers) 102–06

Japan: first discovery of fossil ice of 1000–1700 year B.P., 258–59

Jiyang Chen, and Funk, M., (paper: Mass balance of Rhonegletscher during 1882/83–1986/87) 199–209

Johnson, J.B., and Metzner, R.C., (paper: Thermal expansion coefficients for sea ice) 344–50

Johnston, CD., see Jamieson, J.B., and Johnston, CD.

Jökulhlaup: on Black Rapids Glacier, 125–26

Jong, C. de, see Russell, A.J., and others

Karakoram Range: surge of Bualtar Glacier, 159–62

Katabatic wind intensity: potential measurement of, 133–42

Kelly, R.J., see Morris, E.M., and Kelly, R.J.

Kohler, J., see Hooke, R.LeB., and Kohler, J.

Kohler, J., see Hooke, R.LeB., and others

Kvitøya: remote-sensing studies of Kvitøyjøkulen, 75–81

Kvitøyjøkulen: remote-sensing studies of, 75–81

Laboratory simulations: glacial abrasion, comparison with theory, 304–14

Landslide trigger: surge of Bualtar Glacier, 159–62

Lange, M.A., and others, (paper ¹⁸O concentrations in sea ice of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica) 315–23

Laumann, T., see Hooke, R.LeB., and others

Lipenkov, V.Ya., see Martinerie, P., and others

Lliboutry, L., (correspondence: About the origin of rock glaciers) 125

Lliboutry, L., (correspondence: The origin of waves on rock glaciers) 130

Lliboutry, L.A.: Very slow flows of solids. Basics of modeling in geodynamics and glaciology, (review) 122

Lock, G.S.H., and Foster, I.B., (paper: Experiments on the growth of spongy ice near a stagnant point) 143–50

Lyons, W.B., see Mayewski, P.A., and others

McClung, D.M., (paper: A model for scaling avalanche speeds) 188–98

Marriott, R.T., see Ferguson, S.A., and others

Martinerie, P., and others, (paper Correction of air–content measurements in polar ice for the effect of cut bubbles at the surface of the sample) 299–303

Mass balance: Rhonegletscher during 1882/83–1986/87, 199–209

Ma Weilin, and Hu Ruji, (paper: Relationship between the development of depth hoar and avalanche release in the Tian Shan mountains, China) 37–40

Mayewski, P.A., and others, (paper: The Dominion Range ice core, Queen Maud Mountains, Antarctica — general site and core characteristics with implications) 11–16

Meese, D.A., see Mayewski, P.A., and others

Meier, M.F., see Pfeffer, W.T., and others

Melt-water refreezing: analysis and modeling in dry snow, 238–46

Metzner, R.C., see Johnson, J.B., and Metzner, R.C.

Midtdalsbreen: configuration of drainage system of, 89–101

Miller, M.M., see Rentsch, H., and others

Minster, J.F., see Remy, F., and others

Model: for scaling avalanche speeds, 188–98

Modeling: melt-water refreezing in dry snow, 238–46

Modern pollen spectrum: from Dye 3, south Greenland ice sheet, 341–43

Moore, M.B., see Ferguson, S.A., and others

Moore, R.K., see Raju, G., and others

Morris, E.M., (review: Lliboutry, L.A. Very slow flows of solids. Basics of modeling in geodynamics and glaciology) 122

Morris, E.M., and Kelly, R.J., (papen A theoretical determination of the characteristic equation of snow in the pendular regime) 179–87

Mühl, D.V., and Haeberli, W., (paper: Thermal characteristics of the permafrost within an active rock glacier (Murtèl/Corvatsch, Grisons, Swiss Alps)) 151–58

Murtèl/Corvatsch: permafrost within an active rock glacier, 151–58

Nakamura, T., see Yoshida, M., and others

Nares Strait: implications of glacial sculpture on Hans Island between Greenland and Ellesmere Island, 129–30

Nixon, W.A., and Schulson, E.M., (paper: A notch-strengthening effect in fresh-water ice) 107–11

North-east Svalbard: remote-sensing studies of Kvitøyjøkulen, 75–81

Northern Spitsbergen: 6000–year climate records in an ice core, 354–57

Northwest Avalanche Center: avalanche weather forecasting at, 57–66

Norway: configuration of drainage system of Midtdalsbreen, 89–101

Notch-strengthening effect: in fresh-water ice, 107–11

Numerical predictions and field measurements: flow laws for glacier ice, 324–40

Numerical simulation: powder-snow avalanches, 229–37

Numerical solution: of Stefan problems in temperate ice, 41–48

Ohata, T., see Yoshida, M., and others

Olesen, O.B., see Braithwaite, R.J., and Olesen, O.B.

Orheim, 0., (review: Swithinbank, C. Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the world: Antarctica) 124

Osten-Woldenburg, H. von der, (paper: Icequakes on Ekström Ice Shelf near Atka Bay, Antarctica) 31–36

Pakistan: surge of Bualtar Glacier, 159–62

Parker, G., see Fukushima, Y., and Parker, G.

PC-based portable ice-radar receiver, 255–57

Permafrost: thermal characteristics within an active rock glacier, 151–58

Pfeffer, W.T., and others, (paper: Analysis and modeling of melt-water refreezing in dry snow) 238–46

Polar ice: correction of air-content measurements, 299–303

Polar maritime environment ice-0marginal depositional processes, 279–86

Portable ice-radar receiver: PC-based, 255–57

Potholes: unusual jökulhlaup on Black Rapids Glacier, 125–26

Powder-snow avalanches: numerical simulation, 229–37

Preliminary results: coherent Antarctic radar depth sounder (CARDS), 247–54

Queen Maud Mountains: Dominion Range ice core, 11–16

Radar depth sounder: design, development, field observations, and preliminary results, 247–54

Raju, G., and others, (instruments and methods: Design, development, field observations, and preliminary results of the coherent Antarctic radar depth sounder (CARDS) of the University of Kansas, U.S.A.) 247–54

Raynaud, D., see Martinerie, P., and others

Regelation mechanism: subglacial boundary-layer, 263–68

Remote-sensing studies: of Kvitøyjøkulen, an ice cap on Kvitøya, north–east Svalbard, 75–81

Remy, F., and others, (paper: Intensity of satellite radar-altimeter return power over continental ice: a pot–ential measurement of katabatic wind intensity) 133–42

Rentsch, H., and others, (paper: digital terrain models as a tool for glacier studies) 273–78

Reviews, 122–25

Rhonegletscher: mass balance during 1882/83–1986/87, 199–209

Richards, K.S., see Willis, I.C., and others

Rock glaciers:

origin of, 125

origin of waves on, 130

Ross Ice Shelf: change in ice thickness in Windless Bight, 351–52

Röthlisberger, H., see Hutter, Κ., and others

Russell, A.J., (correspondence: Extraordinary melt–water run–off near Søndre Strømfjord, West Greenland) 354

Russell, A.J., and others, (paper: Observations on the drainage of an ice–dammed lake in West Greenland) 72–74

Saltemann, E., see Mayewski, P.A., and others

Satellite radar-altimeter return power: intensity over continental ice, 133–42

Scaling avalanche speeds: model, 188–98

Schlosser, P., see Lange, M.A., and others

Schohl, G.A., and Ettema, R., (paper: Two-dimensional spreading and thickening of aufeis) 169–78

Schulson, E.M., see Nixon, W.A., and Schulson, E.M.

Sea ice:

¹⁸O concentrations in Weddell Sea, 315–23

thermal expansion coefficients, 344–50

Seasonal variations in velocity: Jakobshavns Isbræ, 82–88

Seattle: avalanche weather forecasting at Northwest Avalanche Center, 57–66

Shape of subglacial conduits: subglacial water pressures and, 67–71

Sharp, M.J., see Willis, I.C., and others

Shoemaker, E.M., (paper: A subglacial boundary-layer regelation mechanism) 263–68

Simões, J.C., see Dowdeswell, J.A., and others

Skou, N., see Hodge, S.M., and others

Smart, C.C., (correspondence: Comments on: “Character of the englacial and subglacial drainage system in the lower part of the ablation area of Storglaciären, Sweden, as revealed by dye-trace studies”) 126–28

Snow:

analysis and modeling of melt-water refreezing in dry, 238–46

characteristic equation in the pendular regime, 179–87

Snow metamorphism: vapor-dependence on temperature of models, 352–53

Snow-pack layers: in-situ tensile tests, 102–06

Søndre Strømfjord: extraordinary melt–water run–off, 354

South Greenland ice sheet: modern pollen spectrum from Dye 3, 341–43

Sowers, T., see Mayewski, P.A., and others

Speers-Hayes, P., see Ferguson, S.A., and others

Spencer, M.J., see Mayewski, P.A., and others

Spongy ice: growth near a stagnant point, 143–50

Sprenke, K.F., see Hammond, W.R., and Sprenke, K.F.

Stagnant point: growth of spongy ice near, 143–50

Stefan problems: numerical solution for temperate ice, 41–48

Storglaciären: character of the englacial and subglacial drainage system as revealed by dye-trace studies, 126–28, 128–29

Stratigraphie disturbance: boudinage in glacial ice in central Greenland, 269–72

Sturm, M., and Cosgrove, D.M., (correspondence: An unusual jökulhlaup involving potholes on Black Rapids Glacier, Alaska Range, Alaska, U.S.A.) 125–26

Subglacial boundary-layer regelation mechanism, 263–68

Subglacial conduits: subglacial water pressures and shape of, 67–71

Subglacial drainage system: character of Storglaciären as revealed by dye–trace studies, 126–28, 128–29

Subglacial water pressures: and shape of subglacial conduits, 67–71

Summit, Greenland: potential for basal melting under, 163–68

Surface-profiling ice-radar system: digital low–frequency, 112–21

Surface topography: determination in central Greenland, 17–30

Surge of Bualtar Glacier possible landslide trigger, 159–62

Sweden: character of the englacial and subglacial drainage system of Storglaciären as revealed by dye-trace studies, 126–28, 128–29

Swiss Alps: permafrost within an active rock glacier, 151–58

Swithinbank, C. Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the world: Antarctica, (reviews) 122–24

Temperate ice: numerical solution of Stefan problems in, 41–48

Temperature changes: response of energy balance on margin of Greenland ice sheet, 217–21

Temperature distribution: of glaciers in China, 210–16

Tensile tests: of snow-pack layers, 102–06

Theoretical determination: characteristic equation of snow in the pendular regime, 179–87

Thermal characteristics: permafrost within an active rock glacier, 151–58

Thermal expansion coefficients: sea ice, 344–50

Thermal response: of a small ice cap to climatic forcing, 49–56

Thickening of aufeis, 169–78

Tian Shan mountains: relationship between development of depth hoar and avalanche release, 37–40

Topography: determination of surface and bed in central Greenland, 17–30

Twickler, M.S., see Mayewski, P.A., and others

Two-dimensional spreading of aufeis, 169–78

University of Kansas: coherent Antarctic radar depth sounder (CARDS), 247–54

U.S.A.:

avalanche weather forecasting at Northwest Avalanche Center, 57–66

unusual jökulhlaup involving potholes on Black Rapids Glacier, 125–26

Van der Veen, C.J., and Whillans, I.M., (paper: Flow laws for glacier ice: comparison of numerical predictions and field measurements) 324–40

Vapor-dependence on temperature: models of snow metamorphism, 352–53

Vaughn, B., see Hodge, S.M., and others

Velocity: seasonal variations of Jakobshavns Isbræ, 82–88

Vestfold Hills: ice-marginal depositional processes, 279–86

Vornberger, P.L., and Whillans, I.M., (paper Crevasse deformation and examples from Ice Stream B, Antarctica) 3–10

Waddington, E.D., see Cunningham, J., and Waddington, E.D.

Waddington, E., see Firestone, J., and others

Wadhams, P., see Lange, M.A., and others

Washington: avalanche weather forecasting at Northwest Avalanche Center, 57–66

Watson, M.S., see Mayewski, P.A., and others

Waves on rock glaciers: origin of, 130

Weddell Sea: ¹⁸O concentrations in sea ice, 315–23

Welsch, W.; see Rentsch, H., and others

West Greenland:

extraordinary melt-water run-off near Søndre Strømfjord, 354

observations on the drainage of an ice-dammed lake, 72–74

seasonal variations in velocity of Jakobshavns Isbræ, 82–88

Whillans, I.M., see Van der Veen, C.J., and Whillans, I.M.

Whillans, I.M., see Vornberger, P.L., and Whillans, I.M.

Willis, I.C., and others, (paper Configuration of the drainage sytem of Midtdalsbreen, Norway, as indicated by dye-tracing experiments) 89–101

Windless Bight: change in ice thickness, 351–52

Wright, D.L., see Hodge, S.M., and others

Wright, D.L., and others, (instruments and methods: A digital low-frequency surface-profiling ice-radar system) 112–21

Xin, W., see Raju, G., and others

Yamamoto, K., see Yoshida, M., and others

Yoshida, M., and others, (correspondence: First discovery of fossil ice of 1000–1700 year B.P. in Japan) 258–59

Zryd, Α., see Hutter, K., and others