The volume's fourteen chapters are presented in largely chronological order from oldest to most recent material (with a gap between the thirteenth and twentieth centuries AD). The volume falls into four parts (daily concerns and challenges, power and poverty, identity and persecution, and living heritage).
Chapter 1 (by Farag) explores the adoption and adaptation of classical philosophy (e.g. Plato) by Clement of Alexandria (AD 150–250). Chapter 2 (by Nobbs and Macdonald) explores one woman's liberties in the papyrological Archive of Ploutogenia (around AD 297–298). Chapter 3 (by Melika) explores justifications for poverty (oppression, divine providence, individual folly) in Amenope (ca. 1300–1075 BC), the desert fathers’ writings (third/fourth century AD), and the Old Testament. Chapter 4 (by Moawad) is the textual edition of the Acephalous A4 sermon by Shenoute of Atripe (AD 347–465). Chapter 5 (by Ayad) explores linguistic choices in SB Kopt I.295, a petition-like document from the period of Persian occupation (AD 619–629). Chapter 6 (by Dekker) explores the interrelations between Abraham of Hermonthis (AD 590–621), Pesynthios of Koptos (AD 599–631), and Epiphanius (AD 615–620) in the context of the “Theodosian” (anti-Chalcedonian) church hierarchy. Chapter 7 (by Nobbs) explores perceptions of and attitudes towards the Diocletian persecutions as reflected in the papyrological documents P. Oxy. 33.2673 (05 Feb AD 304), P. Harris 2.208 (09 Feb AD 304), and P. Beatty 15. Chapter 8 (by Aravecchia) explores the re-design of communal space in Ain al-Gedida (Dakhla Oasis, Western Desert) by a Christian community (fourth century AD). Chapter 9 (by Rooijakkers) explores the ghiyar laws regarding the dhimmis’ dress based on the History of the Patriarchs (eighth to thirteenth c. AD). Chapter 10 (by Youssef) explores, based on the History of the Patriarchs, the life of Severus of Antioch (AD 465–538), who resisted the council of Chalcedon and fled to Egypt after Justin's becoming emperor. Chapter 11 (by Moussa) considers Victor Asaad Fakhoury's icons on the post-2011 uprisings from the perspective of linking iconographic past and present. Chapter 12 (by Moussa) considers Marguerite Nakhla's (1908–1977) paintings of everyday life in the context of the rise of a national identity. Chapter 13 (by Ramzy) explores female choristers in Coptic diaspora churches starting from a 2018 video of a bishop from Cleveland. Chapter 14 (by Khalil) explores the relationship between bishop Demetrius (AD 127–232) and Origen of Alexandria (AD 185–253) from the perspective of Hofstede's power distance and maps this onto modern diaspora communities.
The volume states as its explicit aim in the introduction: “It is our hope that by drawing on the expertise of so many specialists engaged in the study of the daily existence of Egypt's Christian minority, this volume will provide scholars and members of the general public alike with a wider, more global perspective on what it means to be a practicing Copt, both today as well as in centuries past.” (p. 8) This is achieved in that the volume combines chapters dealing with the material (archaeology, song, dress, painting) and textual evidence and in that the chapters span several thousand years of history. The volume is written for the general public rather than an academic audience. Especially the concrete suggestions for progress and improvement in the community (Chapters 3 and 14) underline this.
An academic audience would require quotes of the original texts (which would not deter a non-academic audience) (e.g. on p. 253 the semantics of “or” are discussed in a translation). In Chapter 4, the endnote format and choice of “standardising” the orthography are controversial linguistically speaking as the information provided by e.g. spelling variations and diatopically or distratically conditioned forms is removed. In Chapters 5 and 8, letter-writing traditions and the role of scribes seem simplified (e.g. almost Homeric ταλαίπωρος talaipōros in Chapter 5 may point to the writer's educational level and formulaic elements in P. Oxy. 33.2673 in Chapter 8 may have indexing function (e.g. K. Bentein, “Dimensions of social meaning in postclassical Greek: Towards an integrated approach,” Journal of Greek Linguistics 19(2), 2019, 119–167), the role of scribes (p. 138) is complex even when combining palaeographic and linguistic evidence, cf. debates on Apa John and specifically P. Amh. Gr. 2 145). Furthermore, in places comparisons with other communities that have witnessed similarly intense contact scenarios and transformation (e.g. Muslim Spain) and unpacking of the choice of theoretical frameworks would be interesting (e.g. why Hofstede's power distance in Chapter 14 rather than Foucault's discourse, or Scott's hidden transcripts in Chapter 11 rather than Eckert's indexical fields). Chapter 9 leaves one wondering about the relationship between Ain al-Gedida and adjacent larger (Manichaean) Kellis (e.g. V. Fendel, “Perceptions of liberty in the Coptic period: Affective responses to socio-religious pressures in the western desert,” in “Compulsion and Control in Ancient Egypt” Proceedings of the 3rd Lady Wallis Budge Egyptology Symposium, 2023, 244–258).
The volume assembles an impressive range of perspectives and covers over 3,000 years of history. For a general audience, it is an excellent stepping stone in order to gain an overview, explore different types of evidence, and develop an understanding of the challenges the Coptic community has faced over centuries.
