Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-7pwfn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-12T17:12:41.009Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Device Stewardship: Opportunities and Experience with Early Efforts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2026

Rohana Bruker
Affiliation:
Denver Health Hospital Authority
Marlee Barton
Affiliation:
Denver Health and Hospital Authority
Jacob McAlinn
Affiliation:
Denver Health and Hospital Authority
Angela Montgomery
Affiliation:
Denver Health
Guillermo Rodriguez Nava
Affiliation:
Denver Health and Hospital Authority
Heather Young
Affiliation:
Denver Health Medical Center

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the 'Save PDF' action button.

Background: Vascular access devices (VAD), including central venous catheters (CVC) and peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVC), are among the most common medical intervention for hospitalized patients, yet they are also a major source of infectious and noninfectious complications. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends prompt removal of CVC that are no longer indicated as a cornerstone of CLABSI prevention, although cessation of CVC indication is ill-defined. Our hospital implemented a Device Stewardship program to identify VAD that were likely inappropriate and to nudge providers to remove them promptly. The objective of this study is to quantify the opportunities to decrease VAD utilization and to describe early Device Stewardship efforts. Methods Study design and population. This is a retrospective cohort study at a 500-bed academic safety net hospital in Denver, CO. All inpatients hospitalized between 10/1/2025 and 12/31/2025, were eligible for inclusion. CVC placed for ECMO or rapid rewarming were excluded. Definitions. The following VAD were generally considered unnecessary: Femoral triple lumen catheters (TLC) in place for <1 day TLC present in a patient on an acute care unit Duplicate VAD (peripherally-inserted central catheter [PICC] and PIVC) in a patient on an acute care unit Intervention. Infection preventionists (IPs) identified eligible patients through an Epic worklist. Standardized text messages were used to suggest de-escalation of VAD to nursing and provider teams on weekdays (Figure 1). Results There were 576 TLC device days and 871 PICC device days in hospitalized inpatients during the study period. VAD selection could be improved in 29.6% of these patients (Table 1). Duplicate VAD was identified as the most frequent opportunity for improvement whereas femoral TLC present for <1 day was the least frequent opportunity. IPs contacted the clinical teams of 64 unique patients with duplicate VAD to suggest removal of ≥1 PIVC; 36 PIVC in 25 patients (39%) were removed as a result of intervention. Additionally, 5 femoral TLC present for <1 day and 15 TLC on acute care units were intervened upon with 1 femoral line and 3 TLC (20% each) removed during the study period. Conclusion Despite national guidelines to remove unnecessary VAD, there is ample opportunity to deescalate VAD in clinical practice. Simple criteria can be developed to standardize the selection and to prompt earlier removal of VAD, particularly duplicate access. Work can be done to improve the acceptance rate of suggestions.

A textbox containing guidelines for de-escalation of vascular access devices.

A table showing the quantity of opportunity for Device Stewardship interventions from October 1 to December 31, 2025.

Information

Type
CLABSI
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America