Note: main entries are emboldened; *signifies the page range of keywords; pages with illustrations (Fig.), maps and appendices (App.) are indicated, tables are not annotated separately.
Acacia Mill., 313–318*
pennivenia Schweinf., 313–314 [314 Fig.], 316–317
Acaciella Britton & Rose, 313
Acanthaceae, 46
Achasma
brevilabrum Valeton, 35
philippinensis (Ridl.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm., 39
Actinoscirpus (Ohwi) R.W.Haines & Lye, 205–207, 210, 216 App., 220 App.
grossus (L.f.) Goetgh. & D.A.Simpson, 199, 205, 207, 216 App.
Adenium
obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult., 315
Adenocalymma
validum (K.Schum.) L.G.Lohmann, 6
Adiantum
capillus-veneris L., 356
Aeschynanthus Jack, 29–32, 221, 378
sect. Aeschynanthus, 32
ceylanicus Gardner, 222
pulcher (Blume) G.Don, 29–32* [31 Fig.]
scottii D.J.Middleton & H.J.Atkins, 29–32 [30 Fig.]
superbus C.B.Clarke, 32
tricolor Hook., 31
Africa, 231–267*
Afrosersalisia A.Chev., 233–235, 262–263, 265
afzelii (Engl.) A.Chev., 235
Agapetes, 58
leptantha (Miq.) Niedenzu, 88
Agaricales, 297–309
Agaricus
antillarum Fr., 298
Agonandra
brasiliensis Miers ex Benth & Hook.f., 11
Agropyrum
littorale Dumort.
var. setigerum Dumort., 178
Al Hinai, A., 345–357
Aletris
pauciflora (Klotzsch) Hand.-Mazz., 397
Alpinia
alba (Blume) D.Dietr., 34
elatior Jack, 37
Alves, R.J.V., 181–195
Amomum Roxb., 33–44*
album (Blume) Koord., 34
bulusanense Elmer, 36
dalican (Elmer) Merr., 36
fimbriobracteatum K.Schum., 37
lepicarpum Ridl., 34, 41
var. pubescens Ridl., 40
linearifolium Elmer, 38
pandanicarpum Elmer, 37
philippinensis (Ridl.) Merr., 39
propinquum, 39
pubescens (Ridl.) Merr., 40
pubimarginatum Elmer, 36, 40
purpureum (Elmer) Merr., 40
Anacardiaceae, 6, 18
Anacardium
microcarpum Ducke., 6
occidentale L., 6
Anderson, C., 269–284
Anderson, F.L., 313–318
Andira
vermifuga (Mart.) Benth., 8
Anellaria P.Karst., 297
Anisocotyly, 377–391*
Annona
coriacea Mart., 6
crassiflora Mart., 6
exsucca DC. ex Dunal, 6
sericea Dunal, 6
Annonaceae, 5–6, 18, 46
Antonia
ovata Pohl, 9
Apiaceae, 345
Apocynaceae, 6
Arabia, 345–357*
flora of, 313–318
Argent, G., 55–172
Argent, Graham Charles George, obituary, 311
Aria, 173–180*
eminens, 178
parviloba (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto, 173, 178
Armstrong, K., 285–295
Arthonia
didyma Körb., 323
elegans auct. brit., non (Ach.) Almq., 322
ilicina T.Taylor, 321, 325
ilicinella Nyl., 321, 324–325
leucopellaea (Ach.) Almq., 321
radiata (Pers.) Ach., 323
stellaris Kremp., 321
vinosa Leight., 321
Asia
mainland Southeast, 197–220*
Southeast, 23–27, 311
Aspidosperma
macrocarpon Mart., 6
tomentosum Mart., 6
Asteraceae, 356
Astronium
fraxinifolium Schott ex Spreng., 6
Atkins, H.J., 29–32, 221–229, 333–344
Aung, M.M., 285–295
Bacidia
beckhausii Körb., 322
biatorina (Körb.) Vain., 321
Bactrospora
homalotropa (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente, 321, 324
Bakeriella Dubard, 235
revoluta, 235
Banisteria L., 269, 278–279
quapara Aubl., 269, 275, 279, 283
var. β mucronulata DC., 279
Banisteriopsis C.B.Rob., 269, 278
Barbacenia Vand., 181–195* [183 Map]
andersonii L.B.Sm. & Ayensu, 194
arachnoidea R.J.V.Alves & N.G.Silva, 182–186 [183 Map, 184–185 Figs], 191–194 [191–192 Figs]
areniticola R.J.V.Alves & N.G.Silva, 182–183 [183 Map], 186–188 [187–188 Figs], 191–194 [191–192 Figs]
burle-marxii L.B.Sm. & Ayensu, 194
celiae Maguire, 181
tocantinensis R.J.V.Alves & N.G.Silva, 183 [183 Map], 187–194 [189–192 Figs]
Barbaceniopsis, 194
Batan Island, Philippines, 333–344*
Bauhinia
cupulata Benth., 8
subclavata Benth., 8
tenella Benth., 8
Begonia, 285–295 [288 Map]
sect. Alicida, 293 App.
sect. Apterobegonia, 293 App.
sect. Diploclinium, 293 App.
sect. Jackia, 290
sect. Lauchea, 293 App.
sect. Monophyllon, 293 App.
sect. Parvibegonia, 293 App.
sect. Platycentrum (Klotzsch) A.DC., 285–286, 290, 294 App.
sect. Reichenheimia, 295 App.
abdullahpieei Kiew, 290
acetosella Craib, 294 App.
adenopoda Lem., 293 App.
adscendens C.B.Clarke, 293 App.
alicida C.B.Clarke, 293 App.
annulata K.Koch, 294 App.
brandisiana Kurz, 293 App.
burkillii Dunn, 294 App.
burmensis L.B.Sm. & Wassh., 293 App.
caobangensis C.-I.Peng & C.W.Lin, 286, 289
cathcartii Hook.f., 294 App.
crenata Dryand., 293 App.
delicatula Parish ex C.B.Clarke, 293 App.
demissa Craib, 293 App.
difformis (Irmsch.) W.C.Leong, C.-I.Peng & K.F.Chung, 286, 294 App.
discrepans Irmsch., 294 App.
discreta Craib, 286, 293 App.
dux C.B.Clarke, 294 App.
fibrosa C.B.Clarke, 295 App.
flaccidissima Kurz, 293 App.
flaviflora H.Hara, 294 App.
fluvialis M.Hughes, 290
forrestii Irmsch., 294 App.
foveolata Irmsch., 286, 294 App.
goniotis C.B.Clarke, 294 App.
griffithiana (A.DC.) Warb., 294 App.
handelii Irmsch., 294 App.
hatacoa Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, 294 App.
hayamiana Nob. Tanaka, 286, 294 App.
hemsleyana Hook.f., 294 App.
hymenophylla Gagnep., 286, 293 App.
hymenophylloides Kingdon-Ward ex L.B.Sm. & Wassh., 295 App.
incerta Craib, 286
integrifolia Dalzell, 293 App.
iridescens Dunn, 294 App.
josephi A.DC., 293 App.
kachinensis Nob. Tanaka, 286, 294 App.
kingdon-wardii Tebbitt, 294 App.
labordei H.Lév., 293 App.
lacei ined., 286
lilliputana M.Hughes, 290
longifolia Blume, 294 App.
lushaiensis C.E.C.Fisch., 286, 293 App.
macrotoma Irmsch., 286, 294 App.
mariachristinae Wahlsteen, 286, 294 App.
martabanica A.DC., 293 App.
megaptera A.DC., 294 App.
minicarpa H.Hara, 286, 293 App.
modestiflora Kurz, 286, 293 App.
myanmarica C.-I Peng & Y.D.Kim, 286, 294 App.
namkadingensis C.-J.Yang, Soulad. & Tagane, 46
nepalensis (A.DC.) Warb., 294 App.
nivea Parish ex Kurz, 295 App.
obovoidea Craib, 294 App.
oreodoxa Chun & F.Chun ex C.Y.Wu & T.C.Ku, 286
paleacea Kurz, 293 App.
palmata D.Don, 294 App.
parishii C.B.Clarke, 294 App.
parvuliflora A.DC., 293 App.
picta Sm., 293 App.
procridifolia Wall. ex A.DC., 294 App.
prolifera A.DC., 293 App.
rex Putz., 294 App.
rheophytica M.Hughes, 285–295 [286, 287 Fig., 288 Map, 294 App.]
rhoephila Ridl., 285–286, 289–290
rhyacophila Kiew, 290
rockii Irmsch., 294 App.
roxburghii (Miq.) A.DC., 294 App.
sandalifolia C.B.Clarke, 294 App.
siamensis Gagnep., 286, 294 App.
sikkimensis A.DC., 294 App.
silletensis (A.DC.) C.B.Clarke, 294 App.
sinuata Wall. ex Meisn., 294 App.
soluta Craib, 286, 293 App.
subperfoliata Parish ex Kurz, 293 App.
surculigera Kurz, 293 App.
tenasserimensis Phutthai & M.Hughes, 286, 293 App.
thomsonii A.DC., 295 App.
togashii Nob. Tanaka & C.-I.Peng, 286, 295 App.
tricuspidata C.B.Clarke, 293 App.
triradiata C.B.Clarke, 293 App.
villifolia Irmsch., 295 App.
wui-senioris C.-I.Peng, 286, 295 App.
yingjiangensis S.H.Huang, 286, 288–289
Begoniaceae, 46
Bench-marking method, 323
Bequaertiodendron De Wild., 235, 261
congolense De Wild., 235, 261
Bernhardt, K.-G., 197–220
Bignoniaceae, 5–6, 18
Bilateral symmetry
in Barbacenia, 181–195*
Biodiversity, 45–54*, 285–295*
trends, 319–331
Bistorta
affinis (D.Don) Greene, 397
Bixaceae, 7
Boivinella Aubrév. & Pellegr., 261
Bolbitiaceae, 297–309*
Borg, D., 231–267
Borneo, 55–172*
Bowdichia
virgilioides Kunth, 8
Brassicaceae, 356
Brazil, 181–195* [182–183 Maps], 403–409 [407 Map]
Maranhão State, 1–21 [3 Map, 15–16 Maps]
South, 297–309
British flora, 173–180*
Bromeliaceae, 193
Brunei, 55–172*
Bryoria
fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw., 321, 329
Buellia
erubescens Arnold, 321
griseovirens (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Almb., 321
Bulbostylis Kunth, 205–208, 216 App., 220 App.
barbata (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke, 199, 204, 206, 208, 216 App.
densa (Wall.) Hand.-Mazz., 206, 216 App.
striatella C.B.Clarke, 206, 216 App.
Bunodophoron
melanocarpum (Sw.) Wedin, 321
Burseraceae, 7, 18
Byrsonima, 17
correifolia A. Juss., 10
crassifolia (L.) Kunth, 10
oblongifolia A.Juss., 10
pachyphylla A.Juss., 10
rotunda Griseb., 10
subterranea Brade & Markgr., 10, 13–14 [14 Fig.], 17
C4 photosynthetic pathway, 197–198
Caladenia
concolor Fitzg., 186
Calliandra
dysantha Benth., 8, 13–14 [14 Fig.]
Callisthene
fasciculata Mart., 12
Calophyllaceae, 7
Cambodia, 197–220
Campanula
akhdarensis A.G.Mill. & White, 345, 355
Campanulaceae, 345
Campo rupestre (campos rupestres), 181, 403–409*
Cardamomum
album (Blume) Kuntze, 34
Carex L., 197–198, 397
Caryocar
brasiliense Cambess., 2
coriaceum Wittm., 2, 7
Caryocaraceae, 7
Casearia
commersoniana Cambess., 11
grandiflora Cambess., 11
javitensis Kunth, 11
mariquitensis Kunth, 11
Catinaria
atropurpurea (Schaer.) Vězda & Poelt, 322
Cattleya
sanguiloba (Withner) Van den Berg, 186
Celastraceae, 7
Centaurium, 173–180*
erythraea Rafn, 175, 177
var. latifolium (Sm.) T.C.G.Rich, 173, 177
× intermedium sensu Gilmour, non Druce, 175
× intermedium (Wheldon) Druce, 175
× jolivetinum P.Fourn., 175
× klattii P.Fourn., 175
× klattii P.Fourn. ex T.C.G.Rich, 173, 175
latifolium (Sm.) Druce, 177
littorale (Turner ex Sm.) Gilmour, 175
pulchellum (Sw.) Druce, 175, 177
tenuiflorum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Fritsch
subsp. acutiflorum (Schott) Zeltner, 173
subsp. anglicum T.C.G.Rich & McVeigh, 173–174
subsp. tenuiflorum, 173
× ubsdellii T.C.G.Rich, 173, 175, 177
× wheldonianum Druce, 175
Central America, 269–284*
Cerradão (cerrado), 1–21*, 181–195*
vegetation, 1–21* [3 Map, 15–16 Maps]
Cetraria
sepincola (Ehrh.) Ach., 329
Championia Gardner, 221
reticulata Gardner, 222–223
Chapada dos Veadeiros, 403–409* [407 Map]
Chassalia
curviflora
var. grandifolia Miq., 26
expansa (Blume) Miq., 25
montana (Blume) Miq., 24
rostrata (Blume) Miq., 25
var. latifolia (Blume) Miq., 26
sangiana Miq., 23, 26
Chazaliella E.M.A.Petit & Verdc., 23
Checklist
of Myanmar Begonia, 285–295
Cheiloclinium
cognatum (Miers) A.C.Sm., 7
Chenopodium
ambrosioides
var. anthelminticum (L.) A.Gray, 179
anthelminticum L., 179
China, West Hunan, 359–368, 411
Chinese endemic species, 359–368*
Chirita Buch.-Ham., 378
angusta (C.B.Clarke) W.L.Theob. & Grupe, 223
communis Gardner, 223
zeylanica Hook., 223–224
var. angusta C.B.Clarke, 223–224
var. β Thwaites, 223
Chrysobalanaceae, 7
Chrysophyllum
arenarium Allemão, 12
laurentii De Wild., 263
var. lundense Cavaco, 264
longepedicellatum De Wild., 265
Chytropsia Bremek., 23
Cluster analysis, 5
Coccoloba
mollis Casar., 11
Cochlospermum
regium (Schrank) Pilg., 7
Collema
subflaccidum Degel., 321, 325
Colombia, 269–284
Combretaceae, 7
Combretum
vernicosum Rusby, 7
Connaraceae, 7
Connarus
suberosus
var. fulvus (Planch.) Forero, 7
Conservation
of Begonia, 289
and biodiversity monitoring, 319–331
of Lavandula, 356
of Lomatogonium, 393–401*
of Salvia, 365
of Vachellia, 316–317
Contributions
on Cambodian Cyperaceae, 197–220
Copaifera
coriacea Mart., 8
langsdorffii Desf., 8
marginata Benth., 8
Copelandia Bres., 297–298
cyanescens, 301
mexicana Guzmán, 298
Coppins, B.J., 319–331
Coprinaceae, 297
Coprophilous fungi, 297–309*
Cordeiro, I., 1–21
Cordiera
obtusa (K.Schum.) Kuntze, 11
Cortez, V.G., 297–309
Corytoplectus
speciosus (Poepp.) Wichler, 377–378, 380–389 [381 Fig., 384–385 Figs, 389 Fig.]
Costera J.J.Sm., 56
Cotula, 173–180*
sessilis (Ruiz & Pav.) Stace, 173, 178
Cotyledon, 377–391*
Couepia
grandiflora (Mart. & Zucc.) Benth. ex Hook., 7
CP numbers, 222
Croton
socotranus Balf.f., 315
Curatela
americana L., 7
Cyanocephalus
digitatus (Harley) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore, 408
tagetifolius (Harley) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore, 408
Cybistax
antisyphilitica (Mart.) Mart., 6
Cyperaceae, 197–220
subfam. Caricoideae, 198
subfam. Cyperoideae, 198, 205
subfam. Mapanioideae, 198
subfam. Sclerioideae, 198
tribe Abildgaardieae, 198, 205
tribe Cypereae, 205
tribe Eleocharideae, 205
tribe Fuireneae, 205
tribe Schoeneae, 198
tribe Sclerieae, 205
Cyperus L., 197–220*
subgen. Anosporum, 210
subgen. Cyperus, 210
sect. Diffusi, 210–211
sect. Fusci, 211
sect. Graciles, 211
sect. Haspani, 210–211
sect. Leucocephali, 211
sect. Luzuloidei, 211
sect. Oxycaryum, 211
acuminatus Torr. & Hook., 207, 211, 216 App.
aggregatus (Willd.) Endl., 207, 216 App.
alternifolius L.
subsp. flabelliformis Kük., 207, 216 App.
amuricus Maxim., 207, 216 App.
articulatus L., 207, 212, 216 App.
babakan Steud., 199, 203–205, 207, 212, 219 App.
blepharoleptos Steud., 207, 211, 216 App.
cephalanthus Torr. & Hook., 207, 216 App.
compressus L., 207, 216 App.
corymbosus Rottb., 207, 212, 216 App.
cyperinus (Retz.) Valck.Sur., 211
cyperoides (L.) Kuntze, 207, 211, 216 App.
difformis L., 207, 211, 217 App.
diffusus Vahl, 199, 205, 207, 210, 212, 217 App.
eragrostis Lam., 207, 211, 217 App.
esculentus L., 207, 217 App.
filicinus Vahl, 207, 212, 217 App.
flaccidus R.Br., 207, 211, 217 App.
haspan L., 199, 205, 207, 210–212, 217 App.
hyalinus Vahl, 207, 217 App.
insularis Heenan & de Lange, 207, 217 App.
iria L., 207, 217 App.
laxus Lam., 199, 210
lecontei Torr. ex Steud., 207, 217 App.
leptocarpus (F.Muell.) Bauters, 199, 204, 207, 211, 217 App.
leucocephalus Retz., 199, 203–205, 207, 211
ligularis L., 207, 217 App.
macrostachyos Lam., 207, 212, 217 App.
microiria Steud., 207, 217 App.
neotropicalis Alain, 207, 211, 217 App.
nipponicus Franch. & Sav., 207, 217 App.
nutans Vahl, 199, 207, 212
odoratus L., 207, 217 App.
orthostachyus Franch. & Sav., 207, 212, 217 App.
oxylepis Nees ex Steud., 207, 217 App.
paniceus (Rottb.) Boeckeler, 199, 204–205, 207, 211
pilosus Vahl, 207, 212, 217 App.
planifolius Rich., 207, 217 App.
polystachyos Rottb., 207, 212, 217 App.
prolifer Lam., 207, 211, 217 App.
pulchellus R.Br., 207, 211, 217 App.
pulcherrimus Willd. ex Kunth, 199, 203–205, 207, 211
pumilus L., 199, 204, 207, 212
rotundus L., 200, 204, 207, 212, 217 App.
sellowianus (Kunth) T.Koyama, 207, 217 App.
serotinus Rottb., 207, 212, 217 App.
squarrosus L., 207, 217 App.
steudneri (Boeckeler) Larridon, 207, 211, 217 App.
subsquarrosus (Muhl.) Bauters, 207, 217 App.
tenuispica Steud., 200, 204, 207, 210–211, 217 App.
trialatus (Boeckeler) J.Kern, 200, 204–205, 207, 210, 212
Cyrtandra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., 333–344*
sect. Cuneatae C.B.Clarke, 340
bruteliana Koord., 340
callicarpifolia Elmer, 340
cumingii auct. non C.B.Clarke, 340
cumingii C.B.Clarke, 333–336, 338–341 [340]
var. yaeyamae (Ohwi) Hatusima, 340
fasciata H.J.Atkins, 336, 339
incisa C.B.Clarke, 336, 339
iriomotensis Masam., 335, 340–342
kotoensis Hosok., 333, 340
lagunae Kraenzl., 336, 339
longirostris De Vriese, 340
roseo-alba, 336, 338–339
serratifolia H.J.Atkins, 336, 339
umbellifera Merr., 333, 335–336, 338–341 [340, 341 Fig.]
yaeyamae Ohwi, 333, 335, 339–342 [340, 342 Fig.]
Dalbergia
miscolobium Benth., 8
Davilla
angustifolia A.St.-Hil., 7, 13–14 [14 Fig.]
cearensis Huber, 7
grandiflora A.St.-Hil. & Tul., 7, 13–14 [14 Fig.]
Deconica (W.G.Sm.) P.Karst., 306
coprophila (Bull.) P.Karst., 306
Degelia
plumbea (Lightf.) P.M.Jørg. & P.James, 322, 327
Dendrosycios
socotrana Balf.f., 315
Didymocarpus Wall., 45
bonii Pellegr., 46
brevicalyx Nangngam & D.J.Middleton, 45–54*
floccosus Thwaites, 224
formosus Nangngam & D.J.Middleton, 45–54*
humboldtianus Gardner, 225
var. primulifolius Thwaites, 225
longipetiolatus Gardner, 225
middletonii Souvann., Soulad. & Tagane, 45–54 [46, 48–49 Figs]
primulifolius D.Don, 225
primulifolius Gardner, non D.Don, 225
puhoatensis X.Hong & F.Wen, 45–54*
zeylanicus R.Br., 225–226
Dilleniaceae, 7
Dimorphandra
gardneriana Tul., 2, 8
mollis Benth., 2
Dimorphanthera, 57
Dioclea
sclerocarpa Ducke., 8
Dionysia
mira (Jaub. & Spach) Wendelbo, 345, 355–356
Diospyros
hispida A. DC., 8
Diplopterys
pubipetala (A.Juss.) W.R.Anderson & C.Davis, 10
Diplotaxis
harra (Forssk.) Boiss., 356
Diplycosia Blume, 56
Dipterocarpus, 76
Distribution
of Barbacenia, 181–195* [182–183 Maps]
of Etlingera, 33–44*
DNA barcoding, 46
DNA extraction, 201–202, 234, 240, 335–337
Docot, R.V.A., 33–44
Donella
lanceolata (Blume) Aubrév., 236, 244, 247–258
pruniformis (Pierre ex Engl.) Aubrév. & Pellegr., 236, 244, 247–258
Duguetia
rotundifolia R.E.Fr., 5–6, 13–14 [14 Fig.]
Dysphania R.Br., 173–180*
ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants
var. anthelmintica (L.) Stace, 173, 179
Ebenaceae, 8
Eberhardtia
aurata (Pierre ex Dubard) Lecomte, 234, 236, 244, 247–258
Eleocharis R.Br., 205–208, 217 App., 220 App.
subgen. Limnochloa, 208
dulcis (Burm.f.) Trin. ex Hensch., 206, 208, 217 App.
koyamae Tremetsb. & D.A.Simpson, 197, 200, 203–206, 208
kuroguwai Ohwi, 206, 208, 217 App.
macrorhiza Boeckeler, 203
macrorrhiza T.Koyama, 197, 200, 203
Elettaria
alba Blume, 34
coccinea Blume, 36
Ellis, C.J., 319–331
Elmer, Adolf Daniel Edward, 33–44*
Elymus L., 173–180*
athericus (Link) Kerguélen
f. setigerus (Dumort.) Stace, 173, 178
× drucei (Stace) Stace, 173, 178
repens (L.) Gould
f. aristatus (Schumach.) Stace, 173, 178
Elytrigia Desv., 178
atherica (Link) Kerguélen
f. setigera (Dumort.) Stace, 178
× drucei Stace, 178
repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski
f. aristata (Schumach.) Beetle, 178
Emmotum
nitens (Benth.) Miers, 9
Endemic flora, 345–357*
Endemism
in Begonia, 290
in Brazil, 4
in China, 359–368*
of Etlingera, 36, 42
in Lavandula, 347
in Lomatogonium, 397
in Oocephalus, 403
in Vachellia, 313–318
Englerophytum K.Krause, 231–267*
congolense (De Wild.) Aubrév. & Pellegr., 235, 260
laurentii (De Wild.) L.Gaut., 237, 244–258, 263–264
var. lundense (Cavoco) L.Gaut., 264
letestui Aubrév. & Pellegr., 265
letestui (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) L.Gaut., 237, 244–258, 260, 264–265
longepedicellatum (De Wild.) L.Gaut., 265
magalismontanum (Sond.) T.D.Penn., 231, 237, 244–258, 260–261, 264
mayumbense (Greves) L.Gaut., 265
natalense (Sond.) T.D.Penn., 235, 237, 244–245, 247–258, 261, 264
oblanceolatum (S.Moore) T.D.Penn., 237, 244–245, 247–258, 261, 264
oubanguiense (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Aubrév. & Pellegr., 237, 244–258, 260, 264
paludosum L.Gaut., Burgt & O.Lachenaud, 237, 244–260, 264
somiferanum Aubrév., 260
stelechanthum K.Krause, 235, 237, 244–258, 260, 264
Entada, 316
Epipactis
veratrifolia Boiss. & Hohen., 356
Epiparasite, 369–376*
Epiphyte, 319–331*
Epithema Blume, 221
Ericaceae, 55–172*, 311
tribe Gaultherieae, 56
tribe Vaccinieae, 55
Eriope
paradise Schliewe et al., 408
Erratum (on Lamium), 411
Erythraea
latifolia Sm., 177
littoralis
var. intermedia Wheldon, 175
Erythroxylaceae, 5, 8
Erythroxylum, 17
barbatum O.E.Schulz, 8
campestre A.St.-Hil., 8
deciduum A.St.-Hil., 8
engleri O.E.Schulz, 8
suberosum A.St.-Hil., 8
subglaucescens Peyr. ex O.E.Schulz, 8
Eschweilera
nana (O.Berg) Miers, 9
Etlingera Giseke, 33–44 [35 Figs, 38 Figs]
alba (Blume) A.D.Poulsen, 33–35 [34, 35 Fig.], 39–42
brevilabrum (Valeton) R.M.Sm., 33, 35–36 [35 Fig.], 42
bulusanensis (Elmer) A.D.Poulsen, 33, 36, 42
coccinea (Blume) S.Sakai & Nagam., 33, 35–36 [35 Fig.], 42
dalican (Elmer) A.D.Poulsen, 33, 35–37 [35 Fig., 36], 42
elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm., 37, 42
fimbriobracteata (K.Schum.) R.M.Sm., 33, 37–38 [38 Fig.], 42
hamiguitanensis Naive, 33, 37–38, 42
linearifolia (Elmer) A.D.Poulsen, 33, 38–39, 42
megalocheilos (Griff.) A.D.Poulsen, 39
pandanicarpa (Elmer) A.D.Poulsen, 33, 37, 41
philippinensis (Ridl.) R.M.Sm., 38–40 [38 Fig., 39], 42
pilosa A.D.Poulsen & Docot., 33, 38 Fig., 40, 42
pubescens (B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.) R.M.Sm., 40
pubimarginata (Elmer) A.D.Poulsen, 33, 40, 42
purpurea (Elmer) A.D.Poulsen, 33, 40–42
sessilanthera R.M.Sm., 33, 38 Fig., 41–42
sorsogonensis (Elmer) A.D.Poulsen, 33, 41–42
stenophylla (K.Schum.) A.D.Poulsen, 39
subviridis (Elmer) A.D.Poulsen, 33, 41–42
Eucalyptus, 2
Eugenia
punicifolia (Kunth) DC., 10
stictopetala DC., 10, 13–14 [14 Fig.]
Eumachia DC., 23–27
extensa (Miq.) I.M.Turner, 24
horsfieldiana (Miq.) Barrabé et al., 26
leptothyrsa (Miq.) Barrabé et al., 24
montana (Blume) I.M.Turner, 24
rostrata (Blume) I.M.Turner, 25
Euphorbiaceae, 8
Euryops
arabicus Steud. ex Jaub. & Spach, 356
Evernia
prunastri (L.) Ach., 323–324
Exellodendron
cordatum (Hook.f.) Prance, 7
Extinction debt, 319–331*
Fabaceae, 5, 8, 17, 313–318*
Field recording, 319–331*
Figueiredo, N., 1–21
Fimbristylis Vahl, 197–220*
sect. Cymosae, 209
sect. Dichelostylis, 209
sect. Fimbristylis, 209
sect. Miliaceae, 209
sect. Nutantes, 209
acuminata Vahl, 200, 204, 206, 209, 217 App.
aestivalis (Retz.) Vahl, 206, 217 App.
bisumbellata (Forssk.) Bubani, 200, 204–206, 209, 217 App.
dichotoma (L.) Vahl, 197, 200, 204–206, 209–210, 212, 217 App.
diphylloides Makino, 206, 209, 212, 217 App.
ferruginea (L.) Vahl
subsp. sieberiana (Kunth) Lye, 206, 218 App.
hookeriana Boeckeler, 200, 204–206, 210
insignis Thwaites, 200, 204–206, 209
littoralis Gaudich., 209
longispica Steud.
var. boninensis (Hayata) Ohwi, 206, 218 App.
merrillii J.Kern., 209
miliacea (L.) Vahl, 201
nutans (Retz.) Vahl, 206, 209, 218 App.
polytrichoides (Retz.) Vahl, 206, 210, 218 App.
quinquangularis (Vahl) Kunth, 204, 206, 209, 218 App.
subsp. quinquangularis, 201
schoenoides (Retz.) Vahl, 201, 204, 206, 209, 212
sieboldii Miq. ex Franch. & Sav., 206, 218 App.
squarrosa Vahl, 206, 210, 218 App.
var. esquarrosa Makino, 206, 218 App.
tristachya R.Br., 206, 209, 212, 218 App.
var. subbispicata (Nees) T.Koyama, 206, 218 App.
umbellaris (Lam.) Vahl, 201, 204–206, 209, 212
Flavoparmelia
caperata (L.) Hale, 322
Flora
of Arabia, 313–318, 345–357
of cerrados, 1–21
of Nam Kading National Protected Area, Laos, 45–54
Floristic affinities
of cerrados, 1–21 [15–16 Maps]
Forest, seasonal semideciduous, 297–309*
Fraxinus, 306
Fridericia
platyphylla (Cham.) L.G.Lohmann, 6
Fuirena Rottb., 205–208, 218 App., 220 App.
breviseta (Coville) Rottb., 206, 218 App.
ciliaris (L.) Roxb., 206, 218 App.
umbellata Rottb., 201, 206, 208, 218 App.
Fungi, coprophilous, 297–309*
Fuscopannaria
sampaiana (Tav.) P.M.Jørg., 321, 324–325
Gagea
noltiei Peruzzi et al., 397
Gaikwad, S.P., 369–376
Gautier, L., 231–267
Gaylussacia Kunth, 57
Geanthus
lepicarpus (Ridl.) Loes., 34
pubimarginatus (Elmer) Loes., 40
Gentiana
anglica Pugsley, 177
Gentianaceae, 393–401
Gentianella, 173–180*
amarella (L.) Börner, 176–177
subsp. amarella, 176–178
subsp. anglica (Pugsley) T.C.G.Rich & McVeigh, 173, 176–177
subsp. occidentalis T.C.G.Rich & McVeigh, 173, 175–177
var. praecox (F.Towns.) P.D.Sell, 177
var. uliginosa sensu P.Sell & G.Murrell, non (Willd.) P.D.Sell, 176
anglica (Pugsley) E.F.Warb., 177
subsp. cornubiensis N.M.Pritch., 177
× davidiana T.C.G.Rich, 177
uliginosa auct., non Willd., 176
uliginosa auct., non (Willd.) Börner, 176
uliginosa (Willd.) Börner, 175–177, 179
Geographical patterns, 1–21*
Gesneriaceae, 29–32, 45–54, 221–229*, 333–344, 377–391*
subfam. Didymocarpoideae, 389
Ghosh, J., 393–401
Ginger, 33–44*
Glossanthus
malabaricus Klein ex Benth., 226
notoniana (Wall.) R.Br., 227
zeylanicus R.Br., 227
Goiás, Brazil, 403–409 [407 Map]
Graphis
scripta (L.) Ach., 323
Guapira
campestris (Netto) Lundell, 11, 13–14 [14 Fig.]
Guazuma
ulmifolia Lam., 10
Guettarda
viburnoides Cham. & Schltdl., 11
Guimarães, A.R., 181–195
Gymneia
chapadensis Harley, 408
Haberlea Friv., 378, 385–387
rhodopensis Friv., 377–391* [381 Fig., 384–385 Figs, 389 Fig.]
Hameister, S., 197–220
Hancornia
speciosa Gomes, 6
Handroanthus
ochraceus (Cham.) Mattos, 6
serratifolius (Vahl) S.O.Grose, 6
Harley, R.M., 403–409
Harris, D.J., 231–267
Heisteria
ovata Benth., 11
Helicanthes
elastica (Desr.) Danser, 373
Henckelia Spreng., 45, 221
angusta (C.B.Clarke) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller, 223
communis (Gardner) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller, 223
floccosa (Thwaites) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt, 224
humboldtiana (Gardner) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt, 225–226
wijesundarae Ranasinghe & Mich.Möller, 221
zeylanica (R.Br.) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt, 225–226
Heteropterys
berteroana A.Juss., 279
intermedia (A.Juss.) Griseb., 10, 13–14 [14 Fig.]
pannosa Griseb., 5, 10, 13–14 [14 Fig.]
Himalaya, 393–401
Himatanthus
drasticus (Mart.) Plumel, 6
Hiraea Jacq., 269–284*
cephalotes Triana & Planch., 270
costaricensis C.E.Anderson, 269–284 [271, 272 Fig.]
multiradiata A.Juss., 270–271, 275
pittieri Cuatrec., 279
polyantha C.E.Anderson, 269–284 [273, 274 Fig.]
quapara (Aubl.) Sprague, 269–284 [275, 276 Fig.]
var. acuminata Sprague, 275
var. glabrata Sprague, 277
smilacina Standl., 269–284 [279, 280 Fig.]
spruceana Nied., 270
Hirtella
ciliata Mart. & Zucc., 7
Hkakaborazi National Park, Myanmar, 285–295*
Hornstedtia, 33–44*
dalican Elmer, 36
lepicarpa (Ridl.) Elmer, 34
pandanicarpa (Elmer) Elmer, 37
philippinesis Ridl., 39
pubescens (Ridl.) Elmer, 40
purpurea Elmer, 40
sorsogonensis Elmer, 41
subviridis Elmer, 41
Horsfield, Thomas, 24
Huang, B.-H., 377–391
Huang, Y.B., 359–368
Hughes, M., 231–267, 285–295
Hymenaea
courbaril L.
var. courbaril, 8
stigonocarpa
var. pubescens Benth., 8
Hypenia
paradisi (Harley) Harley, 408
subrosea (Harley) Harley, 408
Hypogymnia
physodes (L.) Nyl., 323–324
Hypotrachyna
laevigata (Sm.) Hale, 321
sinuosa (Sm.) Hale, 321, 325
taylorensis (M.E.Mitch.) Hale, 321
Hyptidendron
roseum Antar, Harley & J.F.B.Pastore, 408
Hyptis, 403–409*
sect. Polydesmia Benth., 403
subsect. Glomeratae Benth., 403
subsect. Oocephalus Epling, 403
foliosa A.St.-Hil. ex Benth., 407
glomerata Mart. ex Schrank, 403
Icacinaceae, 9
Impatiens
kamtilongensis Toppin, 290
India, 369–376
Indicator lichens, decline in, 319–331
Indochina, 45–54
Indonesia, 23–27*, 55–172*, 334 Map
Internal transcribed spacer (ITS), 197–220*, 232, 236
Island endemic, 313–318*
Isodon
rugosus (Wall. ex Benth.) Codd, 356
IUCN categories
in Aeschynanthus, 31
in Begonia, 289
in Didymocarpus, 45, 52
in Lavandula, 356
in Lomatogonium, 397
in Oocephalusm 405–406
in Vachellia, 316–317
IUCN Red List, 313–318*
IUCN status, 393–401*
Jacaranda
praetermissa Sandwith, 6
Jancaea Boiss., 387
Japan, 333–344* [334 Map]
Jardim, J.G., 403–409, 403–409
Jatropha
unicostata Balf.f., 315
Kachin State, Myanmar, 285–295*
Karpatiosorbus, 178
parviloba (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto, 178
Karst, 359
Keys
to Lomatogonium, 400
to Panaeolus, 307
to Rigiolepis, 59, 66–68, 99, 111
to Salvia sect Sobiso, 366–367
to Vaccinium, 59, 123–126, 142–143, 165
Kielmeyera
coriacea Mart. & Zucc., 7
petiolaris Mart. & Zucc., 7, 13–14 [14 Fig.]
Klugia
ceylanica Gardner, 227
glabra Gardner, 227
notoniana (Wall.) A.DC., 227
var. glabra (Gardner) C.B.Clarke, 227
zeylanica A.DC., 227
Knees, S.G., 313–318
Kokubugata, G., 333–344
Kranz anatomy, 197
Kyllingiella R.W.Haines & Lye, 211
Lafoensia
pacari A.St.-Hil., 9
Lam Dong, Vietnam, 29–32*
Lamiaceae, 9, 345–357*, 359–368, 403–409, 411
subfam. Nepetoideae, 359–368*
subtribe Hyptidinae, 403–409*
Lamiales, 377
Laos, 45–54*
Lavandula L., 345–357*
sect. Hasikenses, 346, 351
sect. Subnudae, 346, 351
aristibracteata A.G.Mill., 347
dhofarensis A.G.Mill., 347–348
subsp. ayunensis, 347, 351–354
subsp. dhofarensis, 347–348, 351–354
galgalloensis A.G.Mill., 347
hasikensis A.G.Mill., 346–347, 351–354
macra Baker, 347, 351–354
nimmoi Benth., 347
nooruddinii A.Patzelt & A.Al Hinai, 347–357 [349–350 Figs, 355 Map, 356 Fig.]
qishnensis Upson & S.Andrews, 346–347
samhanensis Upson & S.Andrews, 346–348, 351–354
setifera T.Anderson, 347
somaliensis Chaytor, 347
subnuda Benth., 346, 351–354
Leaf anatomy
in Barbacenia, 191–193 [191–192 Figs]
Lecanora
chlarotera Nyl., 323–324, 327
populicola (DC.) Duby, 329
Lecidella
eleaochroma (Ach.) M.Choisy, 323–324
Lectotypes
in Eumachia, 23–27*
Lectotypification
of Cyrtandra, 333–344*
of Etlingera, 33–44
of Gesneriaceae, 221–229
of Vachellia, 313
Lecythidaceae, 9, 18
Lecythis
lurida (Miers) S.A.Mori, 9
Leguminosae, 313–318
subfam. Mimosoideae, 313–318
Lepraria
incana (L.) Ach., 323–324
Leptogium
burgessii (L.) Mont., 321, 325
Leptolobium
dasycarpum Vogel, 8
Lichen, 319–331*
Limestone, 45–54
Lipocarpha
microcephala (R.Br.) Kunth, 199
Lippia
origanoides Kunth, 12
Lira, M., 181–195
Lobaria
amplissima (Scop.) Forssell, 321–322, 324–325
pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm., 322, 324–325
scrobiculata (Scop.) DC., 322, 325
virens (With.) J.R.Laundon, 322, 325
Loganiaceae, 9
Lomatogonium A.Braun, 393
cherukurianum S.K.Dey & D.Maity, 393–394, 397–400
gaurgopalii D.Maity, Midday & J.Ghosh, 393–401 [394, 395–396 Figs, 400 Key]
longifolium Harry Sm., 400
stapfii (Burkill) Harry Sm., 400
Lonchocarpus
cultratus (Vell.) A.M.G.Azevedo & H.C.Lima, 9
Lopadium
disciforme (Flot.) Kullh., 321–322
Loranthaceae, 370
Loxospora
elatina (Ach.) A. Massal., 321
Luehea
divaricata Mart. & Zucc., 10
Lythraceae, 9
Mabea
fistulifera Mart., 8
Machaerium
acutifolium Vogel, 9
Mackinder, B., 231–267
Macrosolen
capitellatus (Wight & Arn.) Danseer, 373
Magonia
pubescens A.St.-Hil.I.Cordeiro, 11
Mainland Southeast Asia, 197–220*
Maity, D., 393–401
Malaysia, 55–172*
Malesia, 33–44*
Malpighiaceae, 5, 10, 17–18, 269–284*
Malvaceae, 5, 10, 18
Manihot
caerulescens Pohl
subsp. caerulescens, 8
violacea Pohl, 5, 8, 13–14 [14 Fig.]
Maprounea
guianensis Aubl., 8
Maranhão State, Brazil, 1–21
Margaritopsis C.Wright, 23–27*
Mariosousa Seigler & Ebinger, 313
Matayba
guianensis Aubl., 11
McVeigh, A., 173–180
Megalaria
pulverea (Borrer) Hafellner & E.Schreiner, 321–322
Meistera
propinqua (Ridl.) Škorničk & M.F.Newman, 39
Melanelixia
subaurifera (Nyl.) O.Blanco et al., 323–324
Melastomataceae, 10
Menegazzia
terebrata (Hoffm.) A.Massal., 322, 325
Meristem, 377–391*
Mexico, 269–284*
Micarea
alabastrites (Nyl.) Coppins, 322, 325
stipitata Coppins & P.James, 321–322, 325
Miconia
albicans (Sw.) Steud., 10
ferruginata DC., 10
Midday, M., 393–401
Middleton, D.J., 29–32, 221–229
Milne, R., 221–229
Mistletoe, 369–376*
Möller, M., 221–229, 333–344, 377–391
Mollia
lepidota Spruce ex Benth., 10
Monoon
namkadingense Soulad. & Tagane, 46
Monophyllaea R.Br., 378
Morphology
of Sapotaceae, 231–267*
Mouriri
densifoliata Ducke, 5, 10, 13–14 [14 Fig.]
pusa Gardner, 10
Multiple plot method, 3
Musaceae, 311
Mushrooms, 297–309*
Myanmar, 285–295* [288 Map]
Mycobilimbia
epixanthoides (Nyl.) Vitik. et al., 322
Mycoblastus
caesius (Coppins & P.James) Tønsberg, 322
sanguinarius (L.) Norman, 322
Myrcia
guianensis (Aubl.) DC., 10
splendens (Sw.) DC., 10
tomentosa (Aubl.) DC., 10
Myristicaceae, 10
Myrtaceae, 5, 10, 18
Nam Kading National Protected Area, Laos, 45–54
Neoboivinella Aubrév. & Pellegr., 233, 235, 261, 263
natalensis (Sond.) Aubrév. & Pellegr., 235, 261
Neotypification
of Gesneriaceae, 221–229
Neo-uvaria
laosensis Tagane & Soulad., 46
Nephroma
laevigatum Ach., 322, 325
parile (Ach.) Ach., 322
New combinations
in British flora, 173–180
in Eumachia, 23–27
in Vachellia, 313–318*
New name
in Eleocharis, 203
New records
for Cambodian Cyperaceae, 203–204
for Maranhão State, Brazil, 1–21* [3 Map]
New species
of Aeschynanthus, 29–32
of Barbacenia, 181–195
of Begonia, 285–295
of Didymocarpus, 45–54
of Hiraea, 269–284
of Lavandula, 345–357*
of Lomatogonium, 393–401
of Oocephalus, 403–409
of Panaeolus, 297–309
of Rigiolepis, 55–172*
of Salvia, 359–368, 411
of Vaccinium, 55–172*
of Viscum, 369–376
New taxa
in British flora, 173–180
of Didymocarpus, 45–54*
Niedenzuella
acutifolia (Cav.) W.R.Anderson, 10
Nishii, K., 333–344, 377–391
Nomenclature
of Vachellia, 314–316
Normandina
pulchella (Borrer) Nyl., 322
Northern South America, 269–284*
Notes
on Cyrtandra, 333–344
Nyctaginaceae, 11
Obituary, Graham Charles George Argent, 311
Ochnaceae, 11
Ochrolechia
tartarea (L.) A.Massal., 322
Olacaceae, 11, 18
Old-growth indicator species, 319–331
Oman, 345–357* [355 Map]
Omphalocarpum
pachysteloides Mildbr. ex Hutch. & Dalziel, 236, 244, 247–258
strombocarpum Y.B.Harv. & Lovett, 236, 244, 247–258
Oocephalus (Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore, 403–409
foliosus (A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore, 403–404, 407–408 [407 Map]
hagei (Harley) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore, 403
oppositiflorus (Schrank) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore, 403
pubescens A.Soares & Harley, 403–409 [404, 405–406 Figs, 407 Map]
Opiliaceae, 11
Orchidaceae, 356
Orobanchaceae, 345
Orobanche
perangustata M.J.Y.Foley, 345
Ouratea
hexasperma (A.St.-Hil.) Baill., 11
Pachyphiale
carneola (Ach.) Arnold, 321
Pachystela Pierre ex Radlk., 233, 235, 262–263, 265
longistyla, 235
Palicourea
rigida Kunth, 11
Panaeolina Maire, 297
Panaeolus (Fr.) Quél., 297–309
subgen. Anellaria Gerhardt, 300
subgen. Panaeolus, 303, 306
sect. Guttulati, 306
sect. Panaeolus, 303
antillarum (Fr.) Dennis, 297–301 [298, 299 Fig.], 307
atro-sanguineus Henn., 297
cambodginiensis Oláh & R.Heim, 298
campanulatus
var. sphinctrinus (Fr.) Quél, 303
cinctulus (Bolton) Sacc., 298, 307
cyanescens (Berk. & Broome) Sacc., 298
foenisecii (Fr.) J.Schröt, 298
fraxinophilus A.H.Sm., 306
guttulatus Bres., 306
lignicola Rick, 306–307
papilionaceus, 303
var. papilionaceus, 303
var. parvisporus Ew.Gerhardt, 297–298, 301–303 [302 Fig.], 307
phalarnarum Fr., 297
reticulatus Overh., 298
rubricaulis Petch., 303
semiovatus (Sowerby) S.Lundell & Nannfeldt, 300
sylvaticus Silva-Filho & Cortez, 297–309 [303, 304 Fig.]
tropicalis Oláh, 298
venezolanus Guzmán, 303
Pandanales, 181, 194
Paneolina, 298
Pannaria
conoplea (Pers.) Bory, 322, 325
Paraná State, Brazil, 297–309
Parkia
platycephala Benth., 9
Parmelia
sulcata Taylor, 323–324
Parmeliella
testacea P.M.Jörg., 321, 325
triptophylla (Ach.) Müll. Arg., 322, 325
Pastore, J.F.B., 403–409
Patzelt, A., 345–357
Pavetta, 26
sylvatica Blume, 26
Pavonia
malacophylla (Link & Otto) Garcke, 10
Peltigera
collina (Ach.) Schrad., 321–322, 325
Pendry, C.A., 359–368, 411
Pertusaria
hemisphaerica (Flörke) Erichsen, 322
leioplaca DC., 323
ophthalmiza (Nyl.) Nyl., 322, 325
Petrocodon Hance, 46
bonii (Pellegr.) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, 46
Phaeomeria
imperialis Lindl., 37
speciosa (Blume) Koord., 37
Philippines, 33–44
Batan Island, 333–344* [334 Map]
Phylogenetic analyses, 337–338
in Cyperaceae, 205
Phylogeny, 197–220*
of Sapotaceae, 231–267*
Physcia
adscendens H.Olivier, 323–324
tenella (Scop.) DC., 323–324
Phytosociology, 393–401*
Pityrocarpa
moniliformis (Benth.) Luckow & R.W.Jobson, 9
Plathymenia
reticulata Benth., 9
Poecilanthe
subcordata Benth., 9
Pollen exine architecture, 393–401*
Polygonaceae, 11
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), 335–337
Polyozus
acuminatus Blume, 25
latifolia Blume, 26
Poulsen, A.D., 33–44
Pouteria
adolfi-friedericii (Engl.) A.Meeuse, 236, 244, 247–258
glomerata (Miq.) Radlk., 12
macrophylla (Lam.) Eyma, 236, 244, 247–258
ramiflora (Mart.) Radlk., 12
reticulata (Engl.) Eyma, 12
Primulaceae, 345
Proteaceae, 11
Protium
heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand, 7
Psathyrellaceae, 297–309*
Pseudoboivinella Aubrév. & Pellegr., 233, 235
oblanceolata, 235
Pseudobombax
longiflorum (Mart. & Zucc.) A.Robyns, 10
Pseudocyphellaria
crocata (L.) Vain., 321, 325
Pseudopachystela Aubrév. & Pellegr., 235, 262, 265
lastourvillensis Aubrév. & Pellegr., 235, 238, 243–258, 261–262, 264–265
oyemensis Aubrév. & Pellegr., 262, 265
Psidium
myrsinites DC., 10
Psilocybe (Fr.) P.Kumm., 301, 306
Psychotria L., 23–27*
bantamensis Miq., 25
expansa Blume, 23–25
extensa Miq., 23–24
horsfieldiana Miq., 26
leptothyrsa Miq., 24
montana Blume, 23–25
var. leiopyrena Valeton, 25
var. tabacifolia Hook.f., 25
rhodocarpa Teijsm. & Binn., 23, 26
rostrata Blume, 23–25
sangiana Teijsm. & Binn., 26
tetrandra Blume, 26
umbellata Korth., 25
viridissima Kurz, 25
Pteridaceae, 356
Pterodon
emarginatus Vogel, 9
Pulicaria
glutinosa (Boiss.) Jaub. & Spach, 356
Pycnocycla
prostrata Hedge & Lamond, 345, 355
Pycreus, 212
pumilus (L.) Nees, 199
Pyrenula
occidentalis (R.C.Harris) R.C.Harris, 321, 325
Qualea
grandiflora Mart., 12
parviflora Mart., 12
Ramalina
farinacea (L.) Ach., 323–324
Ramonda Rich., 378, 385, 387
myconi (L.) Rchb., 377–391* [381 Fig., 384–385 Figs]
serbica Pančić, 378
Ranasinghe, S., 221–229
Readea Gillespie, 23
Revision
of Gesneriaceae, 221–229
Rhamnaceae, 11
Rhamnidium
elaeocarpum Reissek, 11
Rhododendron, 86, 123
sect. Vireya, 311
Rhynchoglossum Blume, 221, 227
gardneri W.L.Theob. & Grupe, 227
notonianum (Wall.) B.L.Burtt, 221, 226–227
obliquum Blume, 227
scabrum Dalzell, 221
zeylanicum Hook., 227
Rhynchotechum Blume, 221
Rich, T.C.G., 173–180
Richardson, J.E., 231–267
Rigiolepis Hook.f., 55–172* [59, 64–65 Figs, 66–68 key]
adenopoda (Sleumer) Argent, 65–66 [65 Fig.], 68–69
andersonii (Sleumer) Argent, 64 Fig., 68–72 [69, 71–72 Figs]
balgooyi Argent, 65–66 [65 Fig.], 68, 72–74 [73 Fig.]
bigibba (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm., 61, 65–66 [65 Fig.], 74–77 [75 Fig.], 86
borneensis Hook.f., 59–60, 64 Fig., 66–67, 77–80 [78–79 Figs], 108
chaii Argent, 65–66 [65 Fig.], 80–82 [81 Fig.], 86
dipladenium Sleumer, 62, 100
endertii J.J.Sm., 106, 150
filiformis J.J.Sm., 61–62, 88
henrici (Sleumer) Argent, 170
irawatiae Argent, 64 Fig., 66, 76, 82–86 [83–85 Figs]
jermyi Argent, 65–66 [65 Fig.], 86–88 [87 Fig.]
lanceifolia Ridl., 95
lanceolata (Blume) J.J.Sm., 170
leptantha (Miq.) J.J.Sm., 58, 61–62, 88–92
var. elliptica (J.J.Sm.) Masam., 64 Fig., 68, 74, 91–92
var. leptantha, 62 Fig., 65 Fig., 67, 88–91 [89–90 Figs]
f. elliptica J.J.Sm., 91
f. elliptica sensu Sleumer, 74
linearifolia (Kloet) Argent, 65–66 [65 Fig.], 92–94 [93 Fig.]
lobbii Ridl., 60, 82, 94–95, 105, 115
var. lanceifolia (Ridl.) Argent, 58, 64 Fig., 66, 80, 95–97 [96–97 Figs]
var. lobbii, 67, 94–95, 115
macrophylla J.J.Sm., 67, 95–98, 104
minimiflora (Sleumer) Argent, 68, 98–99
monanthum (Ridl.) Argent, 60
moultonii (Merr.) J.J.Sm., 62, 67, 86, 92, 99–103, 107, 120, 122
subsp. moultonii, 68, 99–101
subsp. muluensis Argent, 64 Fig., 68, 99, 101–103 [102–103 Figs]
subsp. murudensis Argent, 68, 99, 101
piperifolia (Sleumer) Argent, 67, 104
poiana J.J.Sm., 67, 104–106
salicifolia J.J.Sm., 61, 63, 65 Fig., 67,70, 100, 106–107
suberosa (Kloet) Argent, 67, 107–108
sulcata (Ridl.) J.J.Sm., 61, 66, 76, 82, 85–86 [85 Fig.], 108–109
tenax (Argent) Argent, 67, 108–111 [109, 110 Fig.]
uniflora (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm., 60, 66, 111–115
var. monantha (Ridl.) Argent, 57 Fig., 63–64 [64 Fig.], 111–115 [112, 113–114 Figs]
var. pedicellata Argent, 111, 115
var. uniflora, 111–112
uroglossa (Sleumer) Argent, 63, 68, 115–120
var. tenerella (Sleumer) Argent, 119–120
var. uroglossa, 64 Fig., 116–119 [117–118 Figs]
winkleri Argent, 68, 72, 120–122 [121 Fig.]
Roettlera
communis (Gardner) Kuntze, 223
floccosa (Thwaites) Kuntze, 224
zeylanica (R.Br.) Kuntze, 226
Rogeonella A.Chev., 235
chevalieri, 235
Roupala
montana Aubl., 11
Rourea
induta Planch.
var. induta, 7
var. reticulata (Planch.) Baker, 7
Rubiaceae, 11, 23–27
tribe Palicoureeae, 23–27
tribe Psychotrieae, 23
Rutaceae, 11, 18
Ryukyu Islands, Japan, 333, 335
Sadala, R., 181–195
Salacia
crassifolia (Mart. ex Schult.) G.Don, 7
Salicaceae, 5, 11
Salvertia
convallariodora A.St.-Hil., 12
Salvia, 345, 359–368*
subgen. Allagospadonopsis, 365
subgen. Glutinaria (Raf.) G.X.Hu, C.L.Xiang & B.T.Drew, 359, 365
subgen. Salvia, 365
subgen. Sclarea, 365
sect. Sobiso (Raf.) G.X.Hu, A.Takano & B.T.Drew, 359–368*
adiantifolia E.Peter, 367
baimaensis S.W.Su & Z.A.Shen, 366
cavaleriei H.Lév., 359–362, 365–366
chienii E.Peter, 366
chinensis Benth., 365–367
daiguii Y.K.Wei & Y.B.Huang, 359–368 [362, 363–364 Figs, 366 Key], 411
filicifolia Y.K.Wei & Y.B.Huang, 366
japonica Thunb., 359, 362, 367
kiangsiensis C.Y.Wu, 366
liguliloba Y.Z.Sun, 366
lutescens (Koidz.) Koidz., 365
prionitis Hance, 359–362, 365–366
scapiformis Hance, 359, 362, 367
Sandoricum
koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr., 80
Sandstone, 181–195*
Santalaceae, 369–376
tribe Visceae, 369
Santalales, 369–376*
Sapindaceae, 11, 270, 278
Sapotaceae, 12, 18, 231–267*
subfam. Chrysophylloideae, 231–232, 234, 243
subfam. Sarcospermatoideae, 234
Sardesai, M.M., 369–376
Savanna, forested, 1–21
Schismatomma
quercicola Coppins & P.James, 321, 325
Schoenoplectus (Rchb.) Palla, 205–207, 210, 218 App., 220 App.
californicus (C.A.Mey.) Soják, 207, 218 App.
nipponicus (Makino) Soják, 207, 218 App.
Scleria P.J.Bergius, 205–208, 218 App., 220 App.
subgen. Scleria, 207–208
sect. Acriulus, 207
sect. Elatae, 208
sect. Margaleia, 207
lacustris C.Wright, 206–207, 218 App.
levis Retz., 201, 205–206, 208
oblata S.T.Blake ex J.Kern, 206, 218 App.
poiformis Retz., 201, 204, 206–207
terrestris (L.) Fassett, 206, 218 App.
Scotland, 319–331 [327 Map]
Scottish Biodiversity List (SBL), 320, 324–325
Seasonal semideciduous forest, 297–309*
Seedling development
in Gesneriaceae, 380–385
Seger, C., 297–309
Senegalia Raf., 313
Senna
gardneri (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby, 9
velutina (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby, 9
Sequence data, 197–220
Sideroxylon
mayumbense Greves, 265
Sikkim Himalaya, 393–401
Silva, N.G. da, 181–195
Silva-Filho, A.G.S., 297–309
Silva-Moraes, H.G., 1–21
Simaba
ferruginea A.St.-Hil., 12
Simarouba
amara Aubl., 12
versicolor A.St.-Hil., 12
Simaroubaceae, 12, 18
Simpson dissimilarity index, 4–5, 15
Simpson, D.A., 197–220
Siparuna
guianensis Aubl., 12
Siparunaceae, 12
Soares, A.S., 403–409
Socotra, 313–318* [316 Map]
Soliva, 178
sessilis Ruiz & Pav., 178
Sorbus
eminens, 178
eminentiformis, 178
parviloba T.C.G.Rich, 178
tomentella, 178
Souladeth, P., 45–54
South America, 181–182 [182–183 Maps]
northern, 269–284*
South Brazil, 297–309
Southeast Asia, 23–27, 311
mainland, 197–220*
Souvannakhoummane, K., 45–54
Species circumscription
in Hiraea, 269–284
Species richness, 33–44*
Sphaerophorus
globosus (Huds.) Vain., 322
Spiranthera
odoratissima A.St.-Hil., 11
Sri Lanka, 221–229*
Stace, C.A., 173–180
Sticta
fuliginosa (Hoffm.) Ach., 322, 325, 327
limbata (Sm.) Ach., 322, 325
sylvatica (Huds.) Ach., 322, 325
Stironeurum Radlk., 235
stipulatum, 235
Stizophyllum
riparium (Kunth) Sandwith, 6
Streptocarpus Lindl., 377–378
rexii (Bowie ex Hook.) Lindl., 377–378, 380–389 [381 Fig., 384–385 Figs, 389 Fig.]
Strobilanthes
namkadingensis Soulad. & Tagane, 46
Structure-based alignment, 197–220*
Stryphnodendron
coriaceum Benth., 9
rotundifolium Mart., 9
Sulawesi, Indonesia, 335
Synsepalum (A.DC.) Daniell, 231–267*
afzelii (Engl.) T.D.Penn., 235, 237, 244–258, 261–262, 264
aubrevillei (Pellegr.) Aubrév. & Pellegr., 237, 244–258, 264
brenanii (Heine) T.D.Penn., 258
brevipes, 237–238, 244–258, 261–262, 264
cerasiferum (Welw.) T.D.Penn, 235
congolense Lecomte, 238, 244–258, 264
dulcificum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Daniell, 231, 235, 238, 244–258, 264
fleuryanum A.Chev., 238, 244–258, 264
msolo (Engl.) T.D.Penn., 231, 262
muelleri (Kupicha) T.D.Penn., 258
ntimii W.D.Hawth., 238, 244–245, 247–259, 262–264
passargei (Engl.) T.D.Penn., 234, 238, 244–245, 247–259, 264
pobeguinianum (Dubard) Aké Assi & L.Gaut., 262
revolutum (Baker) T.D.Penn., 234–235, 238, 258
seretii (De Wild.) T.D.Penn., 262
stipulatum (Radlk.) Engl., 239, 244–258, 264
subcordatum De Wild., 239, 244–258, 264
tsounkpe Aubrév. & Pellegr., 239, 244–258, 261–262, 264
Tabebuia
aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Moore, 6
roseoalba (Ridl.) Sandwith, 6
Tachigali
rubiginosa (Mart. ex Tul.) Oliveira-Filho, 9
subvelutina (Benth.) Oliveira-Filho, 9
Tagane, S., 45–54
Taiwan, 333–344* [334 Map]
Taxonomy
of Begonia, 285–295*
of Cyrtandra, 333–344*
of Didymocarpus, 45–54*
of Lavandula, 345–357*
of Panaeolus, 297–309*
of Vachellia, 314–316
of Viscum, 369–376*
Telfer–Preston–Rothery method, 323
Teonanacatl, 303
Terminalia
fagifolia Mart., 7
Tetragastris
altissima (Aubl.) Swart, 7
Teucrium, 345
Thelotrema
lepadinum (Ach.) Ach., 322
petractoides P.M.Jørg. & Brodo, 321, 325
Thwaites, George Henry Kendrick, 221–222
Tisserantiodoxa Aubrév. & Pellegr., 235
oubanguiensis, 235
Tocantins, Brazil, 181–195* [182–183 Maps]
Tocoyena
formosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) K.Schum., 11
Toulicia Aubl., 278–279
Trapelia
corticola Coppins & P.James, 322
Tree species, 313–318
Tremetsberger, K., 197–220
Trend analysis, 319–331*
Trichosporum
ceylanicum (Gradner) Kuntze, 222
Triticum
repens L.
var. aristatum Schumach., 178
Tuckermannopsis
chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale, 329
Tulestea Aubrév. & Pellegr., 233–235
gabonensis, 235
Turner, I.M., 23–27
Typification
of Gesneriaceae, 221–229*
Ulmus L., 173–180*
campestris L.
var. cornubiensis Weston, 178
cornubiensis (Weston) J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell, 178
minor Mill.
subsp. angustifolia (Weston) Stace, 179
subsp. cornubiensis (Weston) Stace, 173, 178
var. cornubiensis (Weston) Richens, 178
Uragoga
acutifolia Kuntze, 25
extensa (Miq.) Kuntze, 24
montana (Blume) Kuntze, 24
rostrata (Blume) Kuntze, 25
Usnea
filipendula Stirt., 322
Vaccinium L., 55–172*
sect. Bracteata Nakai, 55–58, 60, 62–63, 122–126, 138, 162
sect. Bracteata sensu Sleumer, 123
sect. Ciliata Nakai, 57
sect. Eococcus Sleumer, 123
sect. Euepigynium Schltr., 123
sect. Galeopetalum (J.J.Sm.) Sleumer, 58
sect. Oarianthe, 58
sect. Rigiolepis (Hook.f.) Sleumer, 55–60, 63
sect. Vitis-idaea (Moench) L.K.A.Koch, 63
acuminatissimum Miq., 60–61, 69, 104, 170
f. borneense Miq., 99
f. leptanthum (Miq.) Vuyck, 88
adenopodum Sleumer, 68–69
adenurum C.E.C.Fisch., 126
andersonii Sleumer, 69
ardisioides Ridl., 129
bancanum Miq., 123, 126–130, 140, 155, 169
var. bancanum, 126–130 [127 Fig.]
var. kemulense J.J.Sm. ex Sleumer, 126, 153
var. kunstleri (King & Gamble) Sleumer, 126, 129
var. tenuinervium J.J.Sm., 126, 129–130
bigibbum J.J.Sm., 74–75 [75 Fig.]
borneense (Hook.f.) W.W.Sm., 60
borneense W.W.Sm., 59–61, 77
var. poianum (J.J.Sm.) Sleumer, 104–105
bracteatum Thunb., 122–123
buxifolium Hook.f. non Salisb., 144
capillipes Sleumer, 61, 106
caudatum Warb., 123
ceraceum Argent, 124, 130–133 [131–132 Figs], 166
cercidifolium J.J.Sm., 57–58 [57 Fig.], 123–124, 133–135 [134 Fig.]
claoxylon J.J.Sm., 125, 135–138 [136 Fig.]
clementis Merr., 124–126, 128–129, 138–140 [139 Fig.], 146, 149, 169
cordifolium Stapf, 124, 140–142 [141 Fig.]
coriaceum Hook.f., 123, 140, 142–146, 151
var. coriaceum, 142–143
var. hirsuticalyx Argent, 143–144, 146
var. minus (Sleumer) Argent, 143–144
var. stapfianum (Sleumer) Argent, 143–146 [144, 145 Fig.]
costerifolium Sleumer, 125, 146–148 [147 Fig.]
crinigerum Kloet, 105–106
dipladenium Sleumer, 62, 99–100
eburneum Ridl., 129
elliptifolium Merr., 124–125, 133, 140, 148–150
endertii J.J.Sm., 124, 126, 150
endertii (J.J.Sm.) Masam., 150
filiforme (J.J.Sm.) Sleumer, 58, 88
flagellatifolium H.F.Copel., 61, 88, 91
henrici Sleumer, 63, 170
hosei Merr., 159
kemulense Sleumer, 106
korthalsii (J.J.Sm.) Masam., non Miq., 99
lanceifolium (Ridl.) Sleumer, 60, 95
lanceolatum, 58
laurifolium (Blume) Miq., 164–165
var. glanduliferum Sleumer, 165
var. laurifolium, 164–165
var. sarawakense (Merr.) Sleumer, 159, 164
leptanthum Miq., 88, 91
f. ellipticum (J.J.Sm.) Sleumer, 74, 91–92
f. leptanthum, 92
leptocladum Sleumer, 123, 146, 150–151
linearifolium Kloet, 92
lobbii (Ridl.) Sleumer, 94
loranthifolium Ridl., 167
lucidum (Blume) Miq., 146
macrophyllum (J.J.Sm.) Sleumer, 95
megaphyllum Sleumer, 69, 95
var. adenophorum Sleumer, 68–69
micrantherum Stapf, 129
minimiflorum Sleumer, 98
mjoebergii J.J.Sm., 125, 151–152
monanthum Ridl., 112, 115
moultonii Merr., 62, 99–100
myrianthum Sleumer, 88
oldhamii Miq., 57
pachydermum Stapf, 124–125, 152–153 [152 Fig.], 166–167
phillippsiae Argent, 124, 126, 153–156 [154 Fig.]
phillyreoides Sleumer, 124–125, 156–157 [156 Fig.]
piperifolium Sleumer, 104
poianum (J.J.Sm.) Sleumer, 104
retivenium Sleumer, 124, 157–159 [158 Fig.]
sarawakense Merr., 159–165
subsp. montanum Argent, 124–126, 162–165 [163 Fig.]
subsp. sarawakense, 125, 159–162 [160–161 Figs], 164–165
simulans Sleumer, 124–125, 130, 133, 153, 165–168
var. hirtirachis Argent, 165–167 [167, 168 Fig.]
var. leptopodum Sleumer, 165, 167
var. simulans, 165–167
stapfianum Sleumer, 144, 146
var. minus Sleumer, 144
stenanthum Sleumer, 125–126, 129, 169
suberosum Kloet, 107, 111
sulcatum Ridl., 86, 108
suluense H.F.Copel., 126
tenax Argent, 109
tenerellum Sleumer, 119
timorense Fawc., 146
var. denticulatum fawc., 146
uniflorum J.J.Sm., 60, 99, 111, 115
uroglossum Sleumer, 115, 119
vitis-idaea L., 63
wrayi Ridl., 129
Vachellia Wight & Arn., 313–318*
pennivenia (Schweinf.) F.L.Anderson & Knees, 313–318 [314–315 Figs, 316 Map]
Vatairea
macrocarpa (Benth.) Ducke, 9
Vegetation, cerrado, 1–21*
Vellozia Vand., 188, 194
auriculata Mello-Silva & N.L.Menezes, 194
dracaenoides R.J.V.Alves & N.G.Silva, 194
kolbeckii R.J.V.Alves, 194
Velloziaceae, 181–195*
Verbenaceae, 12
Vietnam, 29–32
Vincentella Pierre, 233–235, 257–259, 263
densiflora, 235
ogouensis Aubrév. & Pellegr., 259
ovatostipulata (De Wild.) Aubrév. & Pellegr., 259
Virola
subsessilis (Benth.) Warb., 10
Viscaceae, 369–376
Viscum L., 369–370
articulatum Burm.f., 369–370, 373–374
capitellatum Sm., 370, 373–374
liquidambaricola Hayata, 370
mysorense Gamble, 370
nepalense Spreng., 370
var. thelocarpum Danser, 370
sahyadricum Sardesai, S.P.Gaikwad & S.R.Yadav, 369–376 [370, 371–372 Figs]
trilobatum Talbot, 370, 373–374
Vitex
degeneriana Moldenke, 9
rufescens A.Juss., 9
Vochysia
gardneri Warm., 12
rufa Mart., 12
Vochysiaceae, 5, 12
Vulpicida
pinastri (Scop.) J.-E.Mattsson & M.J.Lai, 329
Wang, C.-N., 377–391
Wei, Y.K., 359–368
West Hunan, China, 359–368, 411
Western Ghats, India, 369–376
Western Hajar Mountains, 345–357* [356 Fig.]
Wildemaniodoxa Aubrév. & Pellegr., 231, 233, 235, 260, 263
laurentii (De Wild.) Aubrév. & Pellegr., 235, 239, 244–260, 263–264
var. lundensis (Cavaco) Liben, 264
Wilkie, P., 311
Woodland, 319–331*
Wulfenia
notoniana Wall., 226–228
Xantolis Raf., 234
siamensis (H.R.Fletcher) P.Royen, 236, 244, 247–258
Xylopia
aromatica (Lam.) Mart., 6
Xylosma
ciliatifolia (Clos) Eichler, 11
Yadav, S.R., 369–376
Yahara, T., 45–54
Yang, C.-J., 45–54
Yemen, 313–318*
Zeyherella (Pierre ex Baill.) Aubrév. & Pellegr., 231, 233, 235, 260, 263
letestui Aubrév. & Pellegr., 239, 244–258, 264–265
longepedicellata (De Wild.) Aubrév. & Pellegr., 260, 265
magalismontana, 235
mayumbensis (Greves) Aubrév. & Pellegr., 260, 265
Zeyheria
montana Mart., 6
Zhang, D.G., 359–368
Zingiberaceae, 33–44
