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1 results

  • 25 - English in Cyprus

  • from Part VI - English in Europe
  • Edited by Raymond Hickey, University of Limerick
  • Book:
    The New Cambridge History of the English Language
    Published online:
    08 March 2026
    Print publication:
    26 March 2026, pp 711-735

  • Summary

    Cyprus has always been a multilingual island and home to a complex mixture of different nationalities and ethnic groups. As the result of British colonisation, English gained ground on the island until the division of the Republic of Cyprus (RoC) in 1974. This division led to a separation of the two major ethnic groups, Greek and Turkish Cypriots. This has drastically changed the sociolinguistic grounds for the development and status of the English language. This chapter is the first to assess the status, roles and functions of English in both parts of Cyprus in a joint fashion. Our account suggests that English in Cyprus is heterogeneous: its use and functions depend on speaker and age groups and differ between the two parts. We trace its complex sociolinguistic development in both parts and discuss the repercussions for the World Englishes paradigm.