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This chapter explores how a Christian theology keyed to doctrines of creation, sin, and redemption interacts with the vision of life as a planetary phenomenon developed by David Grinspoon’s book Earth in Human Hands. It comments on distinctive human capacities and our limited abilities to anticipate or control relevant outcomes, chronic corruptions that keep us from choosing Earth clearly or consistently, and how hopes for renewal and redemption compare with Grinspoon’s idea of a “Sapiezoic Eon” when we shall manage the planet for good.
This chapter discusses how MacDonald’s view of childhood played a significant part in making his view of life and death. MacDonald often writes in his works and in letters to his family that we do not lament the death of anyone whom we love, because death is an entrance to ‘more life’. This view can be attributed to MacDonald’s deep devotion to his Christian faith and his affinity for the German Romantics, but the process of his arriving at this firm belief could also be related to the intimate relationship with his family that he developed in childhood. Drawing from this biographical context, the chapter details two views of children in his works: children whose purity brings them inherently closer to God and children whose innocence manifests as stubbornness and ignorance, but who can mature with the help of others. It particularly considers Ranald Bannerman’s Boyhood (1871) and The Princess and Curdie (1883) to show how remembering childhood or inventing happy memories of childhood through storytelling helps the protagonists endure hard times and heal from spiritual disease.
Imperial Army General and wartime Prime Minister Tōjō Hideki is widely reviled today as a dictator or a war criminal. But in the early years of his premiership (1941–1944), he was a media darling, praised as a decisive leader and a warmhearted human being. This article spotlights wartime storytelling about Tōjō’s past and family life. It shows how media used biographical stories to champion an emotional politics of hope and unite the public behind Japan’s wartime leadership. Lionizing Tōjō represented a cry of hope that a strong, compassionate, and dutiful leader could help Japan escape its wartime crisis unscathed.
The complexity of hope in serious childhood illness can be underestimated in clinical practice. We sought to explore the lived experience of hope among bereaved parents to help clinicians interpret and engage with parents’ varied and changing expressions of hope over the course of their child’s illness.
Methods
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with bereaved parents of children known to a statewide pediatric palliative care service who died aged 16 years or younger from any medical condition. A phenomenological framework underpinned the study, and reflexive thematic analysis was employed. Institutional ethics approval was obtained.
Results
Twenty bereaved parents, including 6 fathers, participated. Their children ranged in age from 1 day to 16 years. Overall, parents’ hopes were personal, multidimensional, and changed over time. Four main themes emerged: (1) Objects of hope, including survival, experiences in life, day-to-day normality, memory-making, and experiences at end-of-life; (2) patterns of hope, including hope’s dynamic nature, alignment between parents, and hope and prognostic awareness; (3) factors that influence hope, including hope’s intrinsic nature, clinical information, and clinician communication; and (4) the value of hope, both positive and negative.
Significance of results
The study’s findings support existing research describing hope as multidimensional, dynamic, and potentially coexisting with prognostic awareness. We share new insights into how clinicians can work with parental hope in ways that can be both beneficial and detrimental. Additionally, we describe how some parents may perceive hope as potentially harmful.
This introduction outlines the focus and scope of the study, explaining its motivation, remit, and overall aim. It offers brief thoughts on relevant interpretive issues, explains the structure of the book, and provides brief summaries of each of the subsequent chapters.
Discussion on the rationale and potential for religion and being religious today. Naming Luther as a viable conversation partner with his theology of grace and hope, and particularly his freedom perspectives.
Broad in scope yet focused, scholarly yet written in an accessible and lucid manner, Providence, Evil and Salvation, perhaps uniquely, addresses key questions in contemporary theology from a broadly Thomist perspective: What is providence and how can it be squared with evil and suffering? What is sin? How can we construe a meaningful account of original sin in a post-Darwinian context? How does Christ address our self-inflicted alienation from God? How do we appropriate Christ's salvation through faith, hope, and love, and participation in the sacramental life? On the interface of historical and constructive-systematic theology, with a pastoral concern throughout, Rik Van Nieuwenhove offers both experts and readers who are not familiar with the thought of Thomas Aquinas a unique insight into his theology – and why it matters today, not just for scholarly debates but for how we should live our lives.
In contrast to liberal democracy, which translates constituent power into processes and institutions of representation and government, Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri place a premium on constituent power: inspired by social movements, such as Occupy Wall Street, they argue that the constituent power of a multitude should not be translated into the constituted powers of a state. Doing so would deprive the multitude of its revolutionary and radically democratic potential. Pure constituent power seeks to repeat in perpetuity the exception of the revolutionary founding moment of democracy. That Hardt and Negri rely on increasingly theological models in their account of constituent power and revolution highlights the antidemocratic tendency of their conception of “constituent governance.” A political theology that seeks to make the exception permanent is not compatible with democracy. The enactment of pure constituent power in the democracy of the common inevitably leads to what Carl Schmitt described as “sovereign dictatorship.” Hardt’s and Negri’s “constituent governance” is an arbitrary form of governance without any checks and balances.
This concluding chapter acknowledges the difficult topic the authors have sought to address: race. Done right, it is a tough conversation and not something normally reserved for polite dinner conversation. Providing an overview of critical race theory, the six key tenets that were detailed in the book and their application to social work, the authors review the key tenets and sections of the book. America is the country it is today because it profited from chattel slavery, physical and cultural genocide as reflected in the contemporary Make America Great Again movement. Despite over four centuries of three steps forward and two backward, the authors reflect on the overall purpose of this text: the praxis of hope. Hope is discussed conceptually with a call for readers to serve as examples of a world that can move us beyond our current condition.
Aesthetics can manifest as both vulnerability and a tool of securitisation. Through aesthetic practices, subjects may appear differently than they otherwise would, as aesthetics can function both to hide imperfections and to serve as an aspiration towards achieving beauty. This paper develops an argument on how aesthetics can create security and hope by conceptualising aesthetics as not just a means of hiding insecurity but also an aspirational dimension of ontological security that elevates subjects towards becoming, as it elevates a subject beyond what it once was. For this purpose, the paper develops a phenomenological account of aesthetics emerging from sensual, embodied, affective, cultural, and cognitive experiences. From this perspective, aesthetics is not limited to what is seen or heard but instead shapes modes of being, moods, senses of self, and political imagination, and thus processes of becoming. Through the case study of the candlelight protests in South Korea demanding the impeachment of Park Geun-Hye, the paper demonstrates how aesthetic experience generated hope in a moment typically theorised as a critical situation. In doing so, the article contributes a phenomenological perspective to the ontological security scholarship by demonstrating how aesthetic experience can produce ontological security and calls for attention to creative processes of ontological security.
Hope is a vital force in politics, nourishing our visions of the future when things seem irredeemably bleak. Contemporary philosophy is trapped within a view of hope as an everyday desire empty of ethical and political content. Much political theory defers to philosophy and appears unable to appreciate the value of hope as a political attitude. Through an interpretive conversation with Richard Rorty, Robert Lamb shows how Rorty uses Hegel to develop a compelling, alternative understanding of hope as the yearning for a better future amidst a contingent social world and fragile political inheritance. Commitment to political hope – an enemy of despair, optimism, and certainty – invites a reorientation of philosophical reflection and involves a demanding civic ethos to sustain communities fragmented by pathological individualism. Rorty's interpretations of John Rawls, feminism, and the redemptive potential of history show the relevance of hope for the urgent challenges facing twenty-first-century liberal democracy.
In this article, I elucidate Martin Luther King Jr.’s views on the value and function of democratic disappointment. First, disappointment is intrinsically valuable as a morally appropriate emotional response to frustrated desires and expectations. Second, it is instrumentally valuable as a necessary precondition for political action. I close by exploring King’s account of how to constructively channel disappointment into determined political action through song.
This chapter troubles and redraws the hegemonic geography of a binary world that answers to Global North and Global South. It does so in order to track what is termed a “deep-time history Anthropocene of the Global South,” which is not necessarily contingent upon sameness of regional geography and nationality but predicated upon comparable and entangled experiences of the Anthropocene memory. It deemphasizes statehood by being attentive to the entanglement of human and planetary histories and identities along a spatiotemporal axis. Using the conceptual lens of “narrative archaeology,” the chapter rejects the late eighteenth century historical model of the Anthropocene, contending that for the Global South, it is much longer, going back to a spatiotemporal stretch of slavery and genocide in Africa and the Americas, besides the legacies of colonialism. While the chapter is basically a theoretical exploration, it complements the formulation with the analysis of texts across a range of geographies in the Global South. It concludes that there is nevertheless an enduring agency for resistance and hope through which identities of the Global South continue to withstand the negativities of the Anthropocene.
This chapter explores the significance of adopting a posthuman approach to placemaking as a strategy for cultivating hope and resilience amidst rapid global change. Drawing on posthuman theory, the author argues for moving beyond human-centric perspectives to embrace interconnectedness with other species, technology, and the environment. To strengthen a ‘psychology of place’, the author recommends recognising our kinship and deep psychological bonds with non-human entities and environments, embracing Indigenous knowledge systems, and fostering ethical relationships with technology. Practical strategies include designing places that encourage multispecies interactions, promoting local biodiversity, and integrating cultural rituals and ceremonies that reinforce communal and ecological bonds. Furthermore, fostering collective dialogues across communities to repair human and ecological relationships is emphasised. Ultimately, the chapter calls for a transformative approach to placemaking that prioritises ecological and relational repair, recognising shared vulnerabilities, and actively cultivating inclusive environments where diverse forms of life collectively can thrive.
This chapter follows Tocqueville in arguing that civic culture must support formal learning in schools and colleges, by providing a social spirit of reflective patriotism. A particular challenge given America’s civic fracture of angry polarization, but also widespread apathy, is to motivate citizens to care about America, citizenship education, and a discursive patriotism; thus, civics now should emphasize stories of American hope and achievement, forging an e pluribus unum out of our pluralism. It then develops the sections: (a) E Pluribus Unum and Civic Hope: Jazz, Constitutionalism, Religious Liberty – with subsections on (i) American Story and Song, Especially Jazz – featuring the Ray Charles version of American the Beautiful, Justice O’Connor and Wynton Marsalis in conversation, and jazz pioneers such as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Benny Goodman, (ii) The Declaration and Constitution as Achievements of Harmony, and (iii) Religious Liberty and Pluralism as American Harmony, featuring George Washington, Lincoln, and Martin Luther King, Jr.
Whether “evening philosophy” or the political theory of “daybreak,” political theory and climate activism often affirm the ethical role of hope to meet this historical moment, which is characterized by ecological and political crises. This article addresses hope’s promise and limitations for meeting the demands of the day. Even when hope is divested from the narrative of progress, it retains an anticipatory residue that keeps hope bound to a cycle of disappointment or disfulfillment. In this article, I argue that hope is what James Martel refers to as an ideological archon (or invisible power), whose anticipatory gaze is bound to disappoint and diminish agency. Rather than binding climate activism to a disappointing principle or affect, I argue that political theory should move beyond hope.
This forum contribution reads Currency of Nihilism through the lens of John Holloway’s concept of ‘the scream’. It identifies a common thread between Samman’s conception of postmodern nihilism and Marxism’s concern with alienation in capitalism, which poses the question: what space is there for hope? I argue that, in its carefully crafted critique of the nihilistic structures and moods of modern finance, Currency of Nihilism bears no hallmarks of resignation: it is a powerful reminder of our ability to take control of our ‘doing’, of our ‘power-to’, and thus a significant example of ‘negation-and-creation’. Currency of Nihilism is a scream into the void which, perhaps counterintuitively, can be read as an act of hope.
The impact of climate change on mental health is becoming increasingly recognized. Previous studies on this subject have mainly assessed the direct and immediate emotional reactions to climate change anxiety, but the psychological aspects of this connection are yet to be investigated, especially in Arab societies. The current study aimed at investigating if hope can be a mediator in the relationship between climate change anxiety and psychological distress in Arab countries. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between February and June 2025 among 2,844 subjects from Egypt, Jordan, Palestine and Lebanon. The validated Arabic versions of the climate change anxiety scale, the perceived Hope Scale and the patient health Questionnaire-4 were used for data collection. Hope was found to be a partial mediator in the relationship between climate change anxiety and psychological distress (indirect effect: β = 0.003; 95% CI [0.001, 0.005]). Higher levels of climate anxiety were associated with lower hope, which in turn was related to higher psychological distress. Climate change anxiety continued to be directly associated with psychological distress even after accounting for hope as a mediator. This study suggests that hope modestly and partially mediates the relationship between climate change anxiety and psychological distress. Therefore, and particularly in the Arab region, a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach aiming at reinforcing and strengthening hope may help with the mental health burden of climate-related anxiety.
The final section reflects on the future of white supremacy, challenging the notion that it is an intractable, unchangeable force. While acknowledging its stubborn persistence over three centuries, the final reflection argues that describing racism as “timeless” or “complicated” often serves to justify inaction. It points to recent global protests following George Floyd’s murder as evidence of growing solidarity across different justice movements. These intersecting struggles against various forms of oppression – from police violence to denial of indigenous land rights – suggest increasing recognition of how different systems of power reinforce each other. The conclusion emphasizes that major social systems have fallen before, and encourages readers to imagine a future beyond white supremacy without limiting themselves to short-term or small-scale thinking.