To save content items to your account,
please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies.
If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account.
Find out more about saving content to .
To save content items to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org
is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings
on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part
of your Kindle email address below.
Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations.
‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi.
‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Given the flooding risks emerging from climate change, the chapter explores the amphibious transformation through counterproposals to terra-centric urbanization. It addresses how and why cybernetics-based designs for Tokyo Bay in the 1960s experienced long-lasting marginalization but shaped the present ecomodernist approach to climate-resilient sea surface urbanization, like the United Nations’ “sustainable floating city” project. Ecomodernism is an environmentalist “school” and focuses on technologically decoupling socio-economic development from resource use and environmental degradation. The chapter argues that these 1960s’ cybernetic designs were counterproposals to the “tools of terrestrialization,” like dams, seawalls, and industrial-scale land reclamation, which the Age of Coal’s access to affordable energy had globally enabled. Architect Tange Kenzō’s and designer Buckminster Fuller’s teams devised artificial communication systems that replicated biological processes, returning urbanization’s attention to the adaption to aquatic conditions. The cybernetic designs sought to decouple urban growth from pressure on ecosystems, turning them into forms of proto-ecomodernism.
In the first history of the oceanic Anthropocene, Stefan Huebner explores the twentieth-century extension of human habitats into oceanic spaces. He shows how the effects of this amphibious transformation have followed a very different trajectory from human-driven change on land, in terms of both socioeconomic development and environmental degradation. The extension of the human habitat through artificial islands such as seabed-fixed and floating structures has granted vertical access to Earth's different spatial layers, from the fossil fuels beneath the seabed to outer space. Huebner asks why this transformation occurred; how it has been shaped by political, economic, and environmental factors; and how it has altered marine environments. A deeper understanding of Earth's amphibious transformation compels us to reconsider the history and future of climate change, sea level rise, energy transitions, human–marine species interactions, globalization, and even urbanization, including floating cities. This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core.
Recommend this
Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this to your organisation's collection.