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13 - Predicting Behavioural Data with the DLM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2026

Maria Heitmeier
Affiliation:
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
Yu-Ying Chuang
Affiliation:
National Taiwan Normal University
Harald Baayen
Affiliation:
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
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Summary

In the previous sections, we have focused exclusively on predicting the form and meaning of seen and unseen word forms as accurately as possible. Chuang and Baayen (2021) refer to this as ‘internal validation’, since the targets against which the performance of the model is tested are within the same morphological system. However, as discussed in Chapter 1, the DLM is also a cognitive model, and as such, it should not only be satisfactory as a linguistic model of morphology but also hold up for external validation, that is, as a cognitive model, it should offer useful predictions for behavioural data.

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