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Chapter 9 - The Search for Meaning in an Altered World

from Part III - The Future of Human Consciousness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 February 2026

Sheldon Lee Gosline
Affiliation:
Beijing Foreign Studies University
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Summary

In this culminating chapter, the focus turns to how individuals and societies seek existential meaning in the midst of altered states and cognitive transformation. It examines how spiritual movements, digital subcultures, and philosophical reorientations emerge in response to technological and pharmacological shifts in consciousness. Concepts such as post-secular spirituality, AI mysticism, and techno-shamanism are explored alongside crises of identity, loneliness, and collective memory. Drawing from Viktor Frankl’s existential therapy, narrative psychology, and religious studies, the chapter suggests that the future of meaning-making will require not only critical thinking but symbolic creativity and adaptive ritual. The chapter concludes with a call for integrating ancient modes of reflection with new tools of imagination, proposing a “hybrid literacy” that prepares the mind for the unpredictable and the sublime.

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