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9 - Conclusions

Towards World System Science

from Part IV - Conclusions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2026

Mathias Albert
Affiliation:
Universität Bielefeld, Germany
Barry Buzan
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
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Summary

The chapter sums up the book by addressing four issues. It first looks at the aims of WSS and the agenda it could pursue. Second, it explores how WSS should best relate to the existing as well as possibly emerging bridge-building exercises between the natural and social sciences. Third, it examines the case for the discipline of International Relations (IR) as a promising place from which to start generating WSS. Fourth, it reflects on the scale of change in the anthroposphere that is at stake in the Anthropocene crisis with which WSS would need to engage. While it might get started in IR, WSS will quickly venture beyond it. What is at stake is change not just within the parts, or singular systems, of modern global society, but in its cultural and political-economic foundations and evolutionary trajectories as a whole.

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