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6 - Reflexive Antipassives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2026

David A. Basilico
Affiliation:
University of Alabama, Birmingham
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Summary

Many languages have what looks like an antipassive construction in which the verb is marked with reflexive morphology and lacks a surface direct object, but the clause does not get a reflexive reading. In some cases, the interpretation of the empty object depends on the verb. Focusing on the Balto-Slavic languages, this chapter argues that reflexive morphology appears when Voice is present but there is no DP within the vP, either to provide a goal for the φ-features in Voice or as the exponence of a Voice head whose φ-features have not undergone Agree (as in Levin 2015). The discussion then turns to reflexive/middle morphology in the Cariban languages Diyari and Chukchi.

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  • Reflexive Antipassives
  • David A. Basilico, University of Alabama, Birmingham
  • Book: Bivalency and Intransitivity
  • Online publication: 28 July 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009417228.006
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  • Reflexive Antipassives
  • David A. Basilico, University of Alabama, Birmingham
  • Book: Bivalency and Intransitivity
  • Online publication: 28 July 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009417228.006
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Reflexive Antipassives
  • David A. Basilico, University of Alabama, Birmingham
  • Book: Bivalency and Intransitivity
  • Online publication: 28 July 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009417228.006
Available formats
×