from Part III - The Musicals of Rodgers and Hammerstein
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 August 2026
The King and I (1951) undoubtedly provokes controversy and debate. Its imperialist and racist resonances stem from its source materials, Margaret Landon’s Anna and the King of Siam (1944) and Anna Leonowens’s own writings, and were transferred to the musical itself. But just as Anna in the musical wants to conquer the attitudes of the historical King Mongkut, so do Rodgers and Hammerstein want to conquer the fundamental racial and geopolitical challenges of the story. They do this through their musical numbers, their ‘delivery system’, through which they bring forth the audience’s most profound emotional responses that centre on love. The ballet ‘The Small House of Uncle Thomas’, Tuptim’s re-envisioning of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin receives particular attention for its rhetoric about slavery and freedom as well as Jerome Robbins’s choreography. The chapter also explores the 2018 musical Soft Power (book and lyrics by David Henry Hwang, music by Jeanine Tesori) as a ‘reverse’ The King and I.
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