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18 - The Contributions of Heritage Language Speakers to Second Language Acquisition

from Part IV - Profiles of Bilinguals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2026

Julia Herschensohn
Affiliation:
University of Washington
Martha Young-Scholten
Affiliation:
Newcastle University
Ana Fernández Dobao
Affiliation:
University of Washington
Alex Ho-Cheong Leung
Affiliation:
Northumbria University, Newcastle
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Summary

Heritage language speakers are second language (L2) speakers of a sociopolitically majority language. Their native heritage language is a minority language which typically develops under linguistic pressure from the majority L2 and eventually becomes secondary and weaker than the L2. In the past decade, research on heritage language speakers has investigated the degree of acquisition of different aspects of the heritage grammar and how the process and outcome of heritage language acquisition are similar to and different from adult L2 acquisition. Advances in the acquisition of heritage languages have contributed significantly to inform key questions in L2 acquisition. This chapter discusses the latest research on how L2 learners’ and heritage speakers’ exposure and use of the L2 and L1 affect the processing and acquisition the L2 and the heritage language and points to areas in need of further research.

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