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13 - Basic Operations

from Part III - The Realm of Merge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 October 2026

Kleanthes K. Grohmann
Affiliation:
University of Cyprus
Evelina Leivada
Affiliation:
Arctic University of Norway
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Summary

This vignette discusses some properties of basic operations, laying special emphasis on the question of which consequences a particular choice of basic operations has on the architecture of the grammar. It argues that certain observations about the correspondence between surface representations and interpretation are incompatible with grammars that assume incremental top-down, left-to-right structure-building. From this, it follows, first, that the set of basic operations should not include incremental mechanisms for creating syntactic representations and, second, that the relation between the grammar and parsing needs to be mediated by bridge laws in the sense of Marr (1982).

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